2015年山東省聊城市中考真題英語

2015年山東省聊城市中考真題英語

選擇題（共65分）一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）（一）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的人、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 .聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.It'smypleasure.B.That'sapity.C.Nevermind.A.It'sgoingtorain.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'shers.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Hereyouare.C.YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.I'msorry.B.Thankyou.C.I'dlikeaskirt.A.I.don'tthinkso!B.Goodidea!C.Notatall!（二）聽下面5個(gè)小對(duì)話.每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whoborrowedtheman'sdictionary?A.Jack.B.Dora.C.Julie.Whataretheydoing?A.Seeingthedoctor.Shoppinginastore.Makingaphonecall.Howdoesthewomangotowork?Bybike.Bycar.Bybus.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Running.Wherearetheman'sshoes?A.Underthebed.B.Behindthedoor.C.Inthebox.（三）聽下面兩段對(duì)話.每段時(shí)話后各有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1l至15題.現(xiàn)在，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這5個(gè)小題.WhomayDavidbe?A.John'scustomer.B.John'sclassmate.C.Mary'sdoctor.WhereisJohnnow?Inhospita1.Athome.C.Atschool.13.What'sthematterwithJohn?A.Hehurthishead.Hehurthisarm.Hehurthisleg.WhatwasJohndoingwhenhehurthimself?Hewasplayingfootball.Hewasplayingbasketball.Hewasplayingbaseball.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterschool?Theywilldotheirhomework.Theywillgotothehospital.Theywillstayatschool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至20題.現(xiàn)在.你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這5個(gè)小題。Whatcanthewomanseeintheriver?A.Cleanwaterandfish.B.Dirtywaterandrubbish.C.Somechildrenandboats.Whichbuildingisthelibrary?A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.Wherearethemostcomfortableseats?Inthefoodstreet.Inthecinema.Inthelibrary.Whattimeisit?Itisalmost11:00.Itisalmost12:00.Itisalmostl3:00.Wherewillthetwospeakershavelunch?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthefoodstreet.（四）聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有 5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。HowoldwasSherrywhenshefirstmetJean?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WhichgradeisSherryinnow?InGrade7.InGrade8.InGrade9.WhatdoesJeanlooklike?A.Sheisfat.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehasblueeyes.WhatsubjectdoesJeanhelpSherrywith?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.WhathappenedafterSherryreadherreport?A.Herteacherwassatisfiedwithher.B.Jeanwasn'tnicetoheranymore.C.Mostherclassmateslaughedather.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。--Look!Whoisbeautifulgirlinred?--Oh,sheismydeskmate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：句意：-看，那位穿著紅衣服的漂亮的女孩是誰？ -哦，她是我的同桌。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。本題中特指由于受介詞短語 inred的限定而成為特定的女孩(后有介詞短語作定語時(shí)，名詞前面通常加定冠詞 the)。故選Co答案：CTheoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.crazylonelyhungrysleepy解析：句意：因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏〉倪h(yuǎn)， 老人經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。A項(xiàng)：瘋狂的；B項(xiàng)：孤獨(dú)的；C項(xiàng)：饑餓的；D項(xiàng)：困倦的。因?yàn)楹⒆硬辉谏磉?，老人?huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選Bo答案：B28.MoYan'sbooksareverypopular,Youcanfindtheyareonsale__manyowithat解析：句意：莫言的書很受歡迎。你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們以許多語言暢銷。 A項(xiàng)：用,，語言；在,，里；B項(xiàng)：在，，之內(nèi)/后；C項(xiàng)：向；朝著；D項(xiàng)：用，，作為工具；帶有；具有；D項(xiàng)：在某時(shí)刻；在某地點(diǎn)。本句表示多種語言，用介詞in。故選Ao答案：A29.Becauseiteveryday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleanedwillcleanwascleanediscleaned解析：句意：因?yàn)榇皯裘刻齑驋撸?所以非常干凈。A項(xiàng)：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)：一般將來時(shí)；C項(xiàng)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)； D項(xiàng)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。每天打掃窗戶，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語it(指thewindow)是謂語動(dòng)詞clean的承受者，用別動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。答案：D30.Earthquakesalwayshappen,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily解析：句意：地震通?？偸峭蝗话l(fā)生， 因此要知道什么時(shí)候發(fā)生災(zāi)難。 A項(xiàng)：希望地；B項(xiàng)：突然地；C項(xiàng)：通常地；D項(xiàng)：幸運(yùn)地。由后句：itisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome難以知道何時(shí)發(fā)生?？梢酝茢喑銎浒l(fā)生突然。故選 B。答案：B31.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimetobeforetherace.warmuphurryupgetupgiveup解析：句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員想要早點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)， 以便他們可以有時(shí)間比賽前熱身。 A項(xiàng)：熱身；B項(xiàng)：趕快；C項(xiàng)：起床；D項(xiàng)：放棄。運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽前要進(jìn)行熱身，故選A0答案：A32.--WillKarencometoourparty?--Shehasn'tdecidedyet.Shecome.A.needmustmayhasto解析：句意：-卡倫要來參加我們的晚會(huì)嗎？--她還沒有做決定。她可能要來。A項(xiàng)：需要，必須；B項(xiàng)：必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；C項(xiàng)：可以，表示許可；可能，表示推測(cè)；D項(xiàng)：必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀要求。由于她還沒有決定，因此可能要來，也可能不來。表示可能的推測(cè)，用may。故選Co答案：C33.wehaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.SinceUntilBecauseAlthough解析：句意：雖然我們有足夠的錢，但是我們不會(huì)買任何無用的東西。 A項(xiàng)：自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)；既然，表示原因；B項(xiàng)：直到，在，，之前，表示時(shí)間；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)?，表示原因；D項(xiàng)：瑞然，表示條件。我們有足夠的錢是條件，我們不會(huì)買無用的東西是轉(zhuǎn)折的結(jié)果。故選D。答案：D34.Thecompanycanlunchforyouifyouworkthere.feedprovidehaveeat解析：句意：如果你再那兒上班，公司可以為你提供午餐。 A項(xiàng)：喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；B項(xiàng)：提供，供應(yīng)；C項(xiàng)：擁有，所有；D項(xiàng)：吃。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，根據(jù)句意，表示提供午餐。故選Bo答案：B--There'llbeafilmtonight.--!Let'sgotothecinematogether.TakeiteasyWhatashameWithpleasureWonderful解析：句意：--今天晚上有電影。--好極了。我們一起去看電影吧。A項(xiàng)：別緊張，放松；B項(xiàng)：真遺憾；C項(xiàng)：很高興；D項(xiàng)：好極了。后句：Let'sgotothecinematogether.我們一起去看電影吧?？梢酝茰y(cè)出對(duì)要放電影感到興奮。故選D。答案：D三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIceBucketChallenge（冰桶挑戰(zhàn)）CometoKnowandhelpA.L.S.People!PeoplewithA.L.S.（漸凍癥）cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour"IceBucketChallenge"activity.Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:.FillupAbucketwithicewater.Pour（倒）alltheicewateroveryourself.Tellusl-3ofyourfriends'namesforchallengingthem.Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.Thisaciivityisfromll:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity.youcan：CallMr.Brownat3688990.EmailtoSmith8933660@.VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.36.Thewriterthinksitistojointheactivity.A.impossibleeasyboringdifficult37.WhatdothepeoplewithA.L.S.needtoprepareforthisactivity?Buckets.Theirfriends'names.C.Icewater.D.Itisn'tmentioned..Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fivetimesaweek.D.Eleventimesamonth..Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?A.CallMr.Brownat3688990.B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.C.SendanemailtoMr.Black.D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice..Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?Tohavefunwithothers.TosavedrinkingwaterTohelptheA.L.S.people.Toselliceandbuckets.解析：.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者認(rèn)為參加該活動(dòng)怎樣？ A項(xiàng)：不可能的；B項(xiàng)：容易地；C項(xiàng)：無聊的；D項(xiàng)：困難的。由第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單。故選 Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：漸凍癥患者需要對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備些什么？ A項(xiàng)：桶，水桶；B項(xiàng)：朋友的名字；C項(xiàng)：冰水；D項(xiàng)：未提到。短文介紹了冰桶挑戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)及參與者要做些什么及聯(lián)系方式，沒有漸凍癥患者要做些什么，故選 Do.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：活動(dòng)多久舉辦一次？ A項(xiàng)：每周一次；B項(xiàng)：每月三次；C項(xiàng)：每周五次；D項(xiàng)：每月H^一雙。根據(jù)文中的：Thisaciivityisfromll:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.可知是每周一次。故選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為了獲得活動(dòng)的更多信息，你可以做什么？ A項(xiàng)：給布朗先生打3688990;B項(xiàng)：給布萊克先生打 8933660;C項(xiàng)：給布萊克先生發(fā)郵件； D項(xiàng)：到辦公室拜訪史密斯先生。根據(jù)短文最后的聯(lián)系方式： CallMrBrownat3688990.EEmailtoSmith8933660@.VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.可知選A。.推理判斷題。題意：活動(dòng)的目的是什么？ A項(xiàng)：同別人開心；B項(xiàng)：節(jié)約引用水；C項(xiàng)：幫助漸凍癥病人；D項(xiàng)：賣冰桶。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為了了解漸凍癥病人，挑戰(zhàn)者也要在活動(dòng)前捐一些錢來幫助漸凍癥者。故選 Co答案：BDAACBSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional專業(yè)的）training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）afterseveralyears'hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachinesSallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?Shewantedtostudystars.Shewantedtostudyscience.Shewantedtoplaytennis.D.Shewantedtodoresearches.42.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?In1951.In1977.In1983.In2012.43.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines,C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines..SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsbeforeshewenttoStandfordUniversityC.aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.aftershetravelledintospace45.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterThefirstAmericanwomanastronautThefirstAmericanwomanteacherThefirstAmericanwomanscientist解析：.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：薩利?賴德開始想做什么？A項(xiàng)：她想要學(xué)習(xí)明星； B項(xiàng)：她想要學(xué)科學(xué)；C項(xiàng)：她想要打網(wǎng)球； D項(xiàng)：她要做研究。由第三句的： Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.她年輕時(shí)喜歡打網(wǎng)球。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。薩利?賴德什么時(shí)候進(jìn)入太空？由第三段第一句可知她于 1983年6月18日進(jìn)入太空。故選Co.推理判斷題。題意：有關(guān)薩莉?賴德哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？ A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)；B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines她學(xué)會(huì)了制造機(jī)器； C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.她學(xué)會(huì)了跳傘；D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.她學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣用特殊的機(jī)器。由第二段最后的句子可知，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器。故選Bo44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：薩利?賴德什么時(shí)候在加利福尼亞教書？ A項(xiàng)：獲得航天博士學(xué)位前；B項(xiàng)：去斯坦福尼亞大學(xué)前；C項(xiàng)：寫了有關(guān)太空的書籍之后；D項(xiàng)：在進(jìn)入太空之后。根據(jù)最后——段的： ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,可知，她進(jìn)入太空回來之后，在大學(xué)教書，然后寫了幾本有關(guān)太空書籍。故選D。45.題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的題目是什么？ A項(xiàng)：第一位美國(guó)女作家； B項(xiàng)：第一位美國(guó)女宇航員；C項(xiàng)：第一位美國(guó)女教師； D項(xiàng)：第一位美國(guó)女科學(xué)家。薩利?賴德最大的成就是成為了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士。故選 Bo答案：CCBD45.BCWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.Theycheckpersona1emailsandwechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethanl,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?46.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"reliant"means""inChinese.A.依賴的B.討厭的C.喜歡的D.感興趣的47.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding.checkingweathersendingmessagesreadingnewsD.takingphotos48.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.Almosttwenty-fourhours.Almostthirty-sixhours.49.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.willstayupwillfeelsadcan'tdoworkcan'tlive50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?InanewspaperInatravelmagazine.Inastorybook.Inahistorybook.解析：.詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“reliant”的漢語意思是什么？A項(xiàng)：依賴的；B項(xiàng)：討厭的；C項(xiàng)：喜歡的；D項(xiàng)：感興趣的。句意：Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.我們每天用智能機(jī)做很多事物。我們中許多人對(duì)它們顯得如此reliant?？梢酝茰y(cè)出因?yàn)橹悄芑藗儗?duì)智能機(jī)產(chǎn)生了依賴。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：起床前，許多人用手機(jī)做事，不包括什么？A項(xiàng)：檢查天氣；B項(xiàng)：發(fā)信息；C項(xiàng)：讀新聞；D項(xiàng)：照相。根據(jù)短文：Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends可知人們起床前，用智能機(jī)查看天氣、看新聞及給朋友發(fā)信息。故選Do.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：人們一周用多久手機(jī)？ A項(xiàng)：差不多3小日16分鐘；B項(xiàng)：差不多6小時(shí)32分鐘；C項(xiàng)：差不多24小時(shí)；D項(xiàng)：差不多36小時(shí)。由第二段最后一句了可知智能機(jī)用戶每天用3小時(shí)16分鐘，每周將近一整天。故選 Co.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：不用手機(jī)，許多人會(huì)怎樣？ A.willstayup熬夜；B.willfeelsad感到傷心；C.can'tdowork不上班；D.can'tlive不能生活。由倒數(shù)第二段的： Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.可知不用手機(jī)，許多人感到傷心。故選：B。.推理判斷題。題意：我們可能在哪兒讀到本文？ A.Inanewspaper報(bào)紙；B.Inatravelmagazine.旅行雜志；C.Inastorybook.故事書；D.Inahistorybook.歷史書。本文介紹的是使用手機(jī)的社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)象，這最有可能是報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道。故選Ao答案：ADCBA非選擇題（共55分）四、選詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順、完整.（每空一詞，切不可重復(fù)使用）movingdirectionfall handswhereprotect日M up possibleeasilvthemthingqTCiun%Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd（人群）？Thefirstandmostimportant1istomakeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsare.Nomatter2youare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.Makeyourselfknowthetypeof3youarestandingon.Wetoruneven（不平坦的）groundcancauseyouto4downinacrowdofmovingpeople.Ifyoufind5inthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbecareful.Donotwalk6themovingdirectionanddonotstoporsitdown,becauseyoucouldgettrampled（踩踏）7Instead,moveinthesame8ofthecrowd.Keepyour9upbyyourchest（胸部）toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly,Ifyoucan'tget10 ,asksomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,lift11up.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepon12inthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifthatisnot13,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms.Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyou'repushedagainstthem,14aresult,youmaybehurtbadly.Weshouldlearnto15ourselves.Stayawayfromthecrowd.Remember:Whateveryoudo,safetyisfirst!解析：.句意：首先，也就是最重要的事是自己要明白你在哪兒及出口在哪兒。弄清自己的位置及出口是最重要的事，故填： thingo.句意：無論你在哪兒，一定要知道怎樣出去并且安全。根據(jù)上句里的： makeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsare.（弄清你在哪兒及出口在哪兒）可以推測(cè)出本句表示“無論你在哪兒"，故填：where。.句意：弄清你站立地面的類型。youarestandingon是定語從句，站立的地面，故填：ground。4.句意：濕或者是不平坦的地面會(huì)使你再移動(dòng)的人群中摔倒。 地面濕滑或是不平，容易摔倒。故填：fall。.句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在人群中間，你必須要小心。本文講述的是保護(hù)自身安全，由此可以推測(cè)出是發(fā)現(xiàn)“你自己”，故填反身代詞：yourselfo.句意：不要和對(duì)著移動(dòng)的方向走動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，逆行、停下、坐下容易被踩踏，逆行：按移動(dòng)的反方向走動(dòng)，反對(duì)，站著： againsto故填：against。.句意：因?yàn)槟闳菀讋e踩踏。根據(jù)語境，在人流中停下或是坐下，容易被踩踏，修飾行為動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填：easilyo.句意：和人群同一個(gè)方向移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知，不要朝著移動(dòng)的法方向走動(dòng)，也就是要在同方向移動(dòng)，故填： directiono.hands句意：把你的手放在胸前保護(hù)你的胸部。在擁擠的人群中，把雙手放在胸前保護(hù)胸部，故填：hands。.句意：如果你起不來，叫人把你扶起來。根據(jù)語境，摔倒了，起來： getup。故填：up。.句意：如果你有小孩，把他們舉起來。代替上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞kids,用賓格them作賓語，故填：them。.句意：如果你摔倒起不來，繼續(xù)和人流的同一個(gè)方向移動(dòng)。 從句意可以推斷出本空填“移動(dòng)"，keepondoingsth.后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示繼續(xù)做某事，故填：moving。.句意：如果那不可能，那么用你的手臂遮住你的頭。根據(jù)句意，盡量站起來，順著人流的方向前進(jìn)，如果不行，就用手臂保護(hù)頭部。故填：possible。.句意：結(jié)果，你可能受重傷。 asaresult,結(jié)果，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填： as。.句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離人群。根據(jù)短文大意：遠(yuǎn)離人群、保持安全，保護(hù)自己。故填：protecto答案：thingwheregroundfallyourselfagainsteasilydirectionhandsupthemmovingpossibleasprotect五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。Thesummerholidayiscoming.WillyougotoBeijingwithme?Sorry,Iwon't.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z16 ?I'mgoingtoHangzhou17 ?Becausemyuncleworksthere,Wehaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.18 ?Heisahotelmanager.Buthelikestravelling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces? 19 .SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.A:DoeshelikeLiaocheng?Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.20 ?Nextyear.A:That'sgreat!Ihopethathewillhaveagoodtimehere.B.Thankyou.答案：.Whereareyougoing?/Wherewillyougo?.Why?/WhyareyougoingtoHangzhou（there）?.Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishisjob?/Whatishe?.Yes,hehas./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse..When?/Whenwillheworkhere?/Whenwillhecomehere?/Whenwillhecometoworkhere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)客完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù) ^Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips（建議）fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.Don'torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhen,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked（烘烤的）food.Itishealthier.Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.Youcanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlater.Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike"healthy"orlight（清淡的）“onthemenu.Eatingatfastfoodrestaurantsmaynotbebadforyou.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad..回答問題:Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants?.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的一句話。Itisknowntousthatfastfoodisbadforourhealth..在第3段空缺處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容.使全句完整..回答同題。WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIt“inParagraph4referto（指的是）?.將最后一段中劃線的句子翻譯成漢