2017年10月自考英語(yǔ)二00015試題及答案解析詳細(xì)版

英語(yǔ)（二）試卷第英語(yǔ)（二）試卷第頁(yè)共10頁(yè)2017年】0月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁(yè)，濡分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘口考生答趟注意事項(xiàng)：L本卷所有試即必須在答題卡上作答」答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙事2.在選擇髭區(qū)o必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2H錯(cuò)筆將3答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑口.在非選擇題區(qū)口必須注明大.小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字簿作答小.合理安排答題空間,超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效力選擇題區(qū)第一部分:閱謨判斷（第1?10題，每題1分,共10分）下面的軸文后列出了10個(gè)句子.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.Englishwritingwasalwavseasyforme,butthatchangedonthefirstdayI公套英語(yǔ)三級(jí)⑨過(guò)（11795】宓Englishwritingwasalwavseasyforme,butthatchangedonthefirstdayI公套英語(yǔ)三級(jí)⑨過(guò)（11795】宓3可星號(hào)自身尖語(yǔ)2walkedintonMrs.ngwasahviivseasylorme,butthatchunkedonthefirstday【⑥班11795/73walkedintonMrs.Johnson'sclass.Beforethat,I’dheardrumorsfromformerstudents.Theysaidshewasstrictandherclasswashardtopass.SoIwasverynervous.Thefirsttimewemet,Mrs.Johnsontoldusherclasswouldbedifficult,butshewouldgiveusnew1'tools**andguideusthrough.Sheexplainedthathergradingsystemwasdiflcrent,andthatwewouldnotseehighscoressoon,"Everythingyoudoinclassmatters」shesaid.°Aswritingisanart,ittakesulongtimetoperfect?,Mrs.Johnsonscaredme.IwasafraidofwhalshewouldsayifIaskedaquestion-SoinclassIkeptsilentmostofthetimeandcouldn'tfollowhenWhenIgotmyfirstessayback,mygradewasterrible.1wasannoyedwithMrs.JohnsoirIdislikedgoingtoherclass.Then【realized1neededtofindoutwhat!coulddotoimprovemygradeand（003）英語(yǔ)（二）試卷第l頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

howtousethe"tools"inmywritingAsIstilldidn'tdaretotalktoMrs.Johnsoninperson,1e-mailedher.Inthisway,sheandIworkedtogetherluimprovemywriting.Byandby,1couldtalktoherbothonlineandinperson.Shewalkedmethrougheverysteptounderstandhowtowriteanessay.Togetherwcsawimprovementinmywork.FromthisIdiscoveredthataskingforhelpcouldactuallywork.BehindeverythingMrs.Johnsonwassaying,sheactuallycaredaboutmeandwhereIwouldbeinthefuture.Sheknockedmedownsothat1couldclimbbackstronger.LIwasworriedwhen!wasinMrs.Johnson'sfirstclass.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenMrs.Johnsonusedthesamegradingsystemasotherteachers.A.True B.False CNotGivenMrs.Johnsonregardswritingasanart.A,True B,False C.NotGiven屯Iwasactiveinclassinthebeginning.A.True B,False C.NotGivenMoststudentsenjoyedMrs.Johnson'sclass.A.True B.False C.NotGivenIgotahighscoreformyfirstessay.C.NotGivenC.NotGivenC.NotGivenC.NotGiven7*Mrs.Johnsonpreferredtoemailstudents.A.True B.False&Mrs.Johnsonletmeimprovemywritingbymyself.A.True B.False C.NotGivenIfinallybecameatopstudentinthewritingclass.A,True B.False C.NotGivenMrs.Johnsoncaredaboutmyfuture.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（MB.C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?TheKiltWheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarcalwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?”Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish“skirts.”ThethatScotsmen（蘇格蘭男子）器nmaimesweariscalledakiltItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andChatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone+People'sknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomeiromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefiromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearctelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilLTherealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ImainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilthenormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit（全套服裝）costsaround￡500.ILAccordingtothetext,Scotsmen.A.likeforeignculture B.sometimeswearkiltsCenjoytalkingaboutkilts D.oftenvisitforeigncountries12.MelGibsonisprobablya.A,painter氏musicianCmoviestarD.fashiondesigner13.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseenA.intouristshops B.inpublicschoolsC,onthestage D.atlocalmarketsPeopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheirA.funnydesigns B.dullcoloursC.poorquality D.highpricesThistextismainlyabouttheA.historyofkilts B,productionofkiltsC.mythsofkilts D.stylesofkilts非選擇題區(qū)第三部分；概括段落大意和撲至句子（第帕?25題，每題，分，共1Q分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?加題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第???段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵從第21?25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子.請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上?AFightingLadyODeborahSampsonwasbornin1760.Thereweremanychildreninherfamilyandtheywerepoor.WhenDeborahwa5justayounggirl*herfatherleftandwentofftosea.Beinginpoorhealth,hermothercouldnotcarefbrherchildren.Soshesentthemlolivewithdiflerenlrelatives,hopingthesepeoplewouldtakecareofherchildren.?YoungDeborah,lessthansevenyearshadtoworkforafhrmenOnthefarm,shelearnedtorideandhunt.ShedidhouseworkasweLLLifewasdifTicult,butDeborahworkedhardandgrewstrong.Thefarmerhadtensons?andDeborahhelpedtotakecareofthem.Intheevening,shehadtheboystalk,abouttheirlessonswithher.Bythisshelearnedwhattheylearned.ShealsoborrowedtheirschoolbookstoreadeverynightWhenshewas18,Deborahbecameateacher?Soonaftershestartedhernewcareer,theAmericanRevolutionbegan.Shewantedtofightfbrhercountry,butwomencouldnotbesoldiersatthattime.Deborahhadaplan.Shewastallforawomanofthattime.Shemadeherselfaman'ssuitandsecretlypracticedwalkingandtalkinglikeamail.Finally,she

joinedthearmyusingthenameRobert.O“Rcbert"wasabravesoldier.Hefoughtwithcourageineverybattle,andothersoldiersrespectedhim.Theyneversuspectedthattheirfellowsoldierwasawoman.Oncehecaughtaftverandhadtogotothehospital.IhercadoctorfoundoutthatRobertwasactuallyawoman.Deborahthenhadtoleavethearmy,butshewasnotpunished.SomepeoplesaysheevenmetGeneralGeorgeWashingtonbeforesheleftTaskIParagraph0:ParagraphTaskIParagraph0:Paragraph?:Paragraph?:Paragraph0:Paragraph?:Task!Deborah'smarriageDeborah'sliieonthefarmDeborah'slifeafterleavingtheannyDeborah'smilitarylifeDeborah'sjoiningthearmyDeborah^familybackground2LDeborahwassenttoothers5homebecause 「DeborahbecameateacherbyDeborahwentintothearmyby.Deborahleftthearmyafter.Deborahwasahero..teachingherselfonthefarmfbrherunusualcourageadoctordiscoveredhersecretherfamilycouldn'tsupportherE*dressingandbehavinglikeamanF.fbrherexcellentteaching第四部分，填向補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分.共10分）下面的簿文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子?其中5個(gè)取自短文.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章廉貌.請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在等期卡上.MyMajorProblemDecision-makingissomethingIstrugglewith.InfactPdratherhavesomeoneelsemakedecisionsforme.AsIsatinacrowdedinformationsession（咨詢會(huì)）atacollegelastsummer,Iwasagainfacedwiththepressureofmakingadecision,26HethenaskedeachofustogjveourintendedmajorIlookedatmymotherwithpanic.“Amajor?,tIsaid—Ican'tevendecidewhatsockstoweartoschool!”IwantedtosayIwasundecided.Butasmyturntospeakapproached,myconfidencedecreased.271watchedthegirlinfrontofm皓.Shewassearchingforsomeobscure（鮮為人知的）major.IrealizedIcouldn'tjustsayundecided.So,whenmyturncame.Tuneasilysaid,HIwanttomajorinbusiness."Icouldfeel"liar"writtenallovermyfacet2*Ifeltashamed."Whycouldn'tIhavesaidtliat?1'Ithought.Theadmissionsadviserevensaidthatalotofpeopleareuncertain.Thatiswhystudentshavetodecideuntiltheendofthesecondyear.Ihavenoideawhat1wanttodowithmylife.AllIknowisthatIdon'twanttodoanythingthatinvolvesblood,29Thisisn'treallynarrowingitdown.I'vebeentoldmanypeoplestartcollegewithonemajor,andgraduatewithadegreeinsomethingtotallydifferentAftermyexperienceattheinformationsession.I'velearnednottobeafraidofsayingVm""undecided.''1knownowthatIamnottheonlyoneuncertainaboutfuturestudies.Tmexperiencinga"major19problem.?口Everyonebeforemehaddeclaredamajor,Sofvenarrowedmylistdowntoanythingbutmedicine,Theadmissionsofficeraskedustointroduceourselvesbriefly.Intheend,onlyonebravepersonsaidshewasundecided.Admissionsadvisorshelpyouiomakedecisions.However,Pmconfident-11findasolution.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40聰，每減1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有1。處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章廉貌，謂將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上*ChoosingFriendsInourdailylife,ifsnicetohavefriends.Whilefamilyis31-important,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthe32goes,“Ybucan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthemwiselycan33yourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriends34onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'reoppositesofeachotlierandfindthisinteresting.Often,friendsbecome*lfriends'"becausetheyarcnaturallyattractedtowardseachotherduelo35personalities.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstancesthatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.Whateverpromptsafriendship,developingoneisavery36experience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertain37turnsintoauniqueliielongclosefriendship.Again,it*sbeensaidthataperson38hasonlyacoupleofveryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyou39一astrulycloseinends.Thesearcthosefewindividualsyoucan40andsharedeepthoughtsandconcernswith.A.sayingE.trustI.speechB.makeF.reliedLrewardingC*normallyG,considerICbasedD,similarH.relationshipL.extremely第六部分，完形補(bǔ)文(第幻?50題.每題1.5分.共15分)下面的短文有10處空白.每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答髓卡相應(yīng)的位置上?BatsManypeoplethinkbatsLookfhghLMg(frighten).Butresearchhas4](show)usthatbatsarekindanimals.Thewaytheylive42(provide)agreatdealofhelptohumansandether43(live)thingy.Batsaregentleandloving.Motherbatssleepwiththekwingsaroundtheir44(baby)toprotectthem,andwillmovethemto45(safe)iftheyseemtobe4g(threaten)inanyway.Justlikeotheranimals,adultbatshelptheirchildrenfind47.(suit)foodtocal,Baisarc4:(help),too.Somebatseatinsects.Justonebrownbatcancat49(near)600insectsinonehour!Besides,manyspeciesareevendependentonbatsforiheir50(survive)-Therefore,batsarereallyfriendlyanimalsI第七部分；短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù).將你的答案胃在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,5L . —某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為KExerciseEveryDay”的征文活動(dòng)?請(qǐng)*山冬智裳語(yǔ)潞照空普磨支繚旭產(chǎn)英諳2就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括工?堅(jiān)持鍛燃有哪些好處?你能否堅(jiān)持每天鍛燥納密★啟用前2017年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)?命題考試英語(yǔ)（