2022年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)真題

試卷類型：A試卷類型：A參照秘密級(jí)管理*啟用前2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題2022.6注意事項(xiàng)：.本試題滿分80分,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican*tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No.Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.I'mJustnotbraveenough,that'sal.Ican*tdoit,andthat*sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—itsyellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!Itsabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?Fvechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5oclock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeech B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk D.lookafteroldpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小雞B.勇士C.膽小鬼D.大明星Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete*srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbie B.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbie D.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.nIwanttobeadoctor!Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn't'becomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan*tbecomeadoctor,nsaidMargaretsadly."Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodis-uiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?GeneralMiranda.HeruncleJamesBarry.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?Changeone'sclothes.

Dresslikeadoctor.Changeone'sappearance.Dresslikeagentleman.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.Improvingmedicalconditionsfbrthewoundedsoldiers.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don*tworry,though.Theoctopus*armwillgrowbacksoon.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4.C.5.D.6.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?Ithasthreehearts.Ithaseightarms.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy. B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth. D.Movearoundthewater.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?Adventuresinwater B.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia. 12 SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday. 13 Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.—14―Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers. 15 "Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,"Grandneradds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Don*tlieinbedawake.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare 16 humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis 17 .Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants 20 waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves 21 moisture（水分）?Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof 22 .Inthisway,thewatergoes 23 totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife 24 ,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor 25 torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。"No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(鵝),wrepeatedBreckinridge.uWell,lets 26 (make)abet,HsaidHolmes."IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”"Ha,youarewrong,HsaidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”"Idon'tbelieveyou,nsaidHolmes."Allright,"saidBreckinridge. "Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof 28 (they).aThisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The 29 (name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe 30 (three)oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,HMrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname 31 (write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”"Yes,*'saidBreckinridge."Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.MHolmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.n“See?Iwasright,nsaidBreckinridge."SoI 32 (win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.” 33 (Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped 34 (laugh)loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,nIsaid.''Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe 35 (true).Soyoumadeabetwithhim...”"Yes,Watson,"saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的短語(yǔ),將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)太多甜食有害健康。(beharmfulto)我想知道你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(whether...ornot)教練看上去對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很滿意。(Itseemsthat...)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分9分；其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm(雄獅少年)，whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104?minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream-becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated（動(dòng)畫）film,“saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神話）orfairytales,/AmWhat/Amsetseyesonreality.Thisisnotverycommon