2022年廣東省高考英語模擬試卷（1月份）（附答案詳解）

2022年廣東省華南師大附中高考英語模擬試卷（1月份）AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,Mexico!?RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游覽）Duration：5hrsKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.SayulitaEscapeDuration：3hrsHoponapowerfulUTV（utilitytaskvehicle）toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.LasCaletasBeachHideawayDuration：7hrsTheuseofkayaks（獨木舟）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.?StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallartaDuration：6hrs30minsEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?Enjoyfreedinners.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.Watchthescenicsunrise.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?Itincludesalicensedguide.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.Itoffersvariouswaterevent.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?LasCaletasBeachHideaway.SayulitaEscape.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.BThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsDierenparkintheDutchcityofRhenenstagedacharmingdebut（初次登臺）forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.AftersixweekssincetheirarrivalonApril12,WuWen,thefemalegiantpandamadetentativestepsintoheroutdoorenclosure（圍場）.Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplant.shesawandstartedtochew.XingYa,themale,satonarocktoenjoytheearlysummersunshine.WuWenandXingYa,boththree-and-a-half-yearold,willstayatOuwehandsfor15years.NativetosouthcentralChina,theybelongtoaspecieswhichcountsonly1,864individuals."Bothareinperfecthealthandadaptwelltotheirnewhome,"saidZhangHongwen,chiefeconomistofChina'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.MIamgladtoseethatWuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands.TheirstaywillsurelypromoteSino-Dutchcooperationrelatingtotheprotectionofforestandbiodiversity.MartijnvanDam,DutchStateSecretaryforEconomicAffairs,Sad,"Fromtodayon,DutchchildrenwillgettoknowWuWenandXingYa.Theycangetinspiredbyallthebeautifulandpowerfulthingsnaturehasoffered.Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakeseffortstomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributeto.”Hestressed,"WuWenandXingYaunderlinethesegooddevelopments.Letthisbeasignofhopethatwithjointforceswecanprotectournatureworldwide,andletthisbethebeginningofawaveofinspirationforthenewgeneration/'WhatdidWuWendoaftershewentoutdoors?A.Shewalkedstepbystep. B.Shethrewherselfonarock.C.Sheenjoyedthesunshine. D.Sheateabambooplant.WhatdidZhangHongwensayaboutthetwopandas?Theybelongtoanendangeredspecies.PeopleintheNetherlandslovethem.Theyinspireyoungchildrentoprotectnature.Hundredsofpeoplehavebeenscaredbythem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'*inParagraph4referto?Stoppingtheincreaseofpandanumbers.WelcomingpandastotheNetherlands.Protectingpandasandtheirhabitat.Learningmoreaboutthenatureofpandas.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?TwogiantpandasmeetthepublicintheNetherlands.Giantpandasadapttothelifeinforeigncountrieseasy.Giantpandasarebecomingfewerandfewer.D.HowChinaprotectsgiantpandas.TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirporlcapsalongdesignandbuildingprocess.DesignedbythelatearchitectZahaHadidandherChinesepartners,theairportisbuiltforthefuture,havingaterminalthesizeof97soccergrounds-aswellascustomer-servicerobotsthatprovidetravelerswithflightupdatesandairportinformation.Called"starfish"byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses（大廳）connectedtoamainhall,DaxingAirportaimstoreducethewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters（abouteightminutesofwalking）betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggate.Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecialintelligentlightingsystem,supportedbyeightbigC-shapedcolumnsthatletinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Therefore,itminimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.Toofferamorerefreshingtravelexperience,fiveoutdoorcourtyardswiththethemes”SilkGarden11,“TeaGarden","PorcelainGarden1',"CountrysideGarden1'and"Chinesegarden1'featureattheendofthefivedeparturelounges（等候室）forusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.Travelerswillbescannedoncamerasusingfacialrecognition.Counterswillbefullyautomatedtocapturefacephotosandrelaythemineachpartofthejourneythroughtheairportjncludingsecurityandthedeparturegate.ChinaisprojectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld'sbiggestairtravelmarketby2022.The,'modestMinitialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.Whyistheaiqjortinastarfish-shapeddesign?Toholdasmanypassengersaspossible.Tomakethemainhalleasiertobefound.Tokeepsecuritycheckpointseffective.Tomakeboardinggateswithineasyreach.Whatcantheairport'slightingsystembedescribedas?A.High-end. B.Strangely-formed.C.Passenger-friendly. D.Energy-saving.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefiveoutdoorcourtyards?TheyreflecttheChinesetradition.Theyusepopulartechnique.TheypromoteChinesegoodstopeople.Theyfollowthelatestworldtrend.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Theairport'smarket. B.Theairport'sproject.C.Theairport'spotential. D.Theairport'sfacilities.DArobotdesignedtocarrythingsmovesquicklyacrossafieldtogetherequipmentatasportsevent.Suchequipment,likejavelinsanddiscuses（鐵餅），hasbeenthrownbycompetitors.Anotherrobotmovesahuman-sizedscreenonwheels.ltisdesignedtopermitvirtualattendanceattheevent.Andthentherearetherobotsdesignedtolooklikethesmiling,friendlycreaturesormascotsthatactastheOlympic（James*representatives.Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.JapanesecarmakerToyotaMotorCorporationpresentedthemachinestoreportersearlierthisweek.Toyotaisamajorsupporterofthe2020OlympicGames.Themascotrobotshavemovingarmsandlegs,andtheireyeschangetotheimageofstarsandhearts.Theycannotspeakatallorwalkverywell.ButTomohisaMoridairajeadengineer,suggestedseveralpossibilities,suchasgettingtherobottoholdtheOlympictorchusingmagnets.The"fieldsupportrobot1'isasmallbus-shapedmachinebasedonaToyotaride-sharingvehiclethatisstillindevelopment.Thefieldsupportrobotcantravelasfastas20kilometersperhour.ltholdsthreecamerasandonespecialsensorthatletsitsurroundings.Aroundthetopofitsbodyarespeciallightsthatbrightenwhenthevehicleisactive.Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.ltisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.However,itcannotfindtheobjects,whichcanweighuptoeightkilograms,orpickthemuponitsown.Apersonhastotravelwiththedevice,pickuptheobjectsandputtheminit.Then,withapressofabutton,thevehicletransportstheequipmenttowhereitneedstogo.TakeshiKuwabaratookchargeoftherobots'development.Hesaiditwasdesignedtoteamrobotsandhumans."Ouraimwastoleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandrobots,"hesaid.Thecar-makerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.Theseincludebusesfueledbyaspecialkindofbattery,andself-drivingtaxis.Toyotaiscompetingwithothercar-makersandtechnologycompaniestodeveloplowcost,robot-controlledcarsandelectricvehicles.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinthefirstparagraph?Toattractourinterestinrobottechnology.Toshowusnewrobottechnologyinthe21stcentury.Toencouragecreationofnewrobots.TointroducetherobotsintheOlympicGames.Whatisthefeatureofthe"fieldsupportrobotH?Itcanworkindividuallyinthefield.Itcansensebarriersandchangeitsway.ItisaToyotaride-sharingvehicle.Itcanfindandpickupanything.Whatisthepurposeofthecar-makertousemanyrobotsintheOlympicGames?Toshowitsnewvehicletechnologies.Tohelpsavethenaturalresources.Tocutdownthecostoftheservice.Tofreepeoplefromheavywork.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?RobotShowsinthe2020Olympics.Toyota's-Supportforthe2020Olympics.RobotAssistantsinthe2020Olympics.RobotCompetitioninthe2020Olympics.Thefirstyearofcollegeisvitalforsettingstudentsupforsuccessjayingastrongfoundationfortherestofcollegeandbeyond.Researchshowsthatifyoufinishyourfirstyearandsignupforthesecond,you'refarmorelikelytogetthatdegree.⑴Here'swhattheexpertsrecommend.Gotocollegeonpurpose.(2)Itmeansspendingaslongasfouryearsandtakingupalargeamountofyourfamily'sincome.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyousoputsyoumoreatriskofhavingjustsomecollegeandnodegree."Don'tjustgotocollegebecauseyourschoolcounselororyourparentstoldyoutogo,“saysYolandaWatsonSpiva,whorunsthenon-profitorganizationCompleteCollegeAmerica."(3)nMakeaconnectionwithastaffmember.Youcanleanonanycollegestaffmemberconnectedwiththecollegetolearntheropesoftheinstitution.(4)Researchhasshownthathavingonestrongconnectionwithstaffmemberscanmakeyoufeelengaged(參與)andsupportedthroughoutcollege.Theycanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities.(5)Startwithyourclasses-workonassignmentstogetherorformastudygroupJoinclubsandorganizations-lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasetheawkwardnessofschedulingthefirstfrienddate.Don11beatyourselfupifitdoesn'thappenrightaway.Keepreachingout.Ifsomeoneelsesayshi,respond!Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveanagenda.

Youcanalsoaskthemaboutthingsunrelatedtotheclass.Itcanbeanadviser,afinancialaidofficer,evenalibrarian.16.A.AB.BG.GC.CH.HD.DE.EF.F17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HItwasNewYear'sNight.An(21)manwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhis(22)eyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswere(23)likewaterliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhe(24)themontheearth,whereafewmore(25)peoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal■■-the(26).Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisJourney(27)buterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheart(28).Thedaysofhis(29)appearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimatthe(30)ofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,theotherleadingtoadeep,(31)cave.Helookedtowardstheskyandcried(32),"Ohyouth,retum!Ohmyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andIwillchoosethe(33)way!"Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhad(34).Theclockinthechurchtower(35)andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'early(36)fbrhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisandprayedtoGodforhis(37).Buthechosethe(38)way.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairing(39),heburstoutacry,MComeback,myearlydays!"Andhisyouthdid(40)yforallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'sNight.21.A.admirableB.honestC.inspiringD.aged22.A.mournfulB.shiningC.charmingD.sharp23.A.swimmingB.floatingC.sleepingD.lying24.A.threwB.castC.putD.caught25.A.joblessB.homelessC.hopelessD.fearless26.A.tombB.companyC.loungeD.office27.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something28.A.joyfulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.thankful29.A.deathB.birthC.growthD.youth30.A.entranceB.middleC.endD.exit31.A.bigB.darkC.openD.bright32.A.manlyB.painfullyC.sympatheticallyD.peacefully33.A.shorterB.worseC.betterD.harder34.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.passeddownD.passedout35.A.struckB.rangC.beatD.knocked36.A.supportB.guidanceC.instructionD.love37.A.guiltB.healthC.goodD.wealth38.A.rightB.difficultC.easyD.wrong39.A.effectB.forceC.effortD.power40.A.fadeB.leaveC.disappearD.return41.HappyBirthdaytoYouisahappysong,(1)thestorybehinditmaynotbeknowntoall.Twosisters,MildredHillandDr.Patty⑵(write)asongforchildren⑶(call)GoodMorningtoAll.Thesongwassuretobe(4)successdueto(5)talents.Thesisterspublishedthesongin1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesongwithoutthesisters⑹(permit).And⑺(make)mattersworse,headdedasecondverse,whichwasthefamiliarHappyBirthdaytoyou.Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse⑻(popular)thesongandeventually,HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysongtotallyreplacedthesisters'GoodMorningtoAll.AfterMildreddiedin1916?PattytookMr.Colemantocourt.Incourt,sheprovedthatsheandhersisterownedthemelody.Becausethefamily⑼(legal)ownsthesong,theyareentitledtoroyaltiesfromitwheneveritissung(10)commercialpurposes.42.假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上購買的商品到貨了，但拆封之后發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量并沒有想象的那么好.請你給商家寫封電子郵件，表達自己的合理訴求.內(nèi)容包括：.寫電子郵件的目的；.產(chǎn)品問題描述；.你期待商家如何解決問題.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫:.郵件的開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好.DearSirormadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（DC.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游覽）介紹內(nèi)容>WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.觀看古老儀式的現(xiàn)場表演，沉浸在關(guān)于Jalisco的歷史故事中.可知，在該旅程中，你可以了解Jalisco的歷史，故選C.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游覽））-Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs你必須自己上下樓梯；SayulitaEscape-Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.可使用輪椅；LasCaletasBeachHideaway-Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.不得使用輪椅；StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallarta-Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.不得使用輪椅.可知,在SayulitaEscape旅程中,有很多地方可以使用輪椅，說明該旅程對殘疾人是非常友好的，結(jié)合選項，故選B.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章LasCaletasBeachHideaway介紹內(nèi)容，Theuseofkayaks（獨木舟）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.獨木舟和直立式?jīng)_浪板的使用，以及一個風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的供自然散步和兒童探險的公園.可知，LasCaletasBeachHideaway是適合有孩子的家庭前往游玩的地方，結(jié)合選項，故選A.本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾個在墨西哥的CaboCorrientes,Jalisco要做的事情，并對其進行了說明，讓墨西哥之旅變得快樂而又意義.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù).4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二、三句"Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplant.shesawandstartedtochew.她撲到第一棵竹子上，看見了就開始咀嚼."可知雌性大熊貓武雯來到戶外后就去了竹子旁邊然后開始咀嚼，也就是在吃竹子.故選D.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段引述的原話"."IamgladtoseethatWuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands."我很高興看到吳文和興亞在荷蘭如此受歡迎."可知，他樂于看到兩只大熊貓在荷蘭很受歡迎，也就是荷蘭人民都很喜歡大熊貓.故選B.C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第四段"Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakeseffortstomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributeto_中國已經(jīng)成功地阻止了大熊貓數(shù)量的下降.中國還努力維護大熊貓的自然棲息地.我們也愿意為此作出貢獻."可知，前兩句指出中國成功地讓大熊貓數(shù)量不再減少，也努力地保護大熊貓的自然棲息地，劃線句表示荷蘭方面也愿意為此做出貢獻，這個that應(yīng)該指代前兩句中做出的行動，即保護大熊貓和它們的棲息地.故選C.A.主旨大意題.作為新聞報道，在文章開頭就說明了主要內(nèi)容ThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsDierenparkintheDutchcityofRhenenstagedacharmingdebut（初次登臺）forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.周二下午，這兩只生活在荷蘭萊茵市歐維漢茲迪倫公園的大熊貓為數(shù)百名期待已久的仰慕者上演了一場迷人的處女作.即兩只大熊貓在荷蘭初次登臺與公眾見面.故選A.這是一篇新聞報道.文章講述了兩只大熊貓在荷蘭雷嫩市的動物園初次登場，受到了很多關(guān)注.1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目.2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換.3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義.8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"Called"starfish"byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses（大廳）connectedtoamainhall,DaxingAirportaimstoreducethewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters（abouteightminutesofwalking）betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggate.大興機場被中國媒體稱為“海星"，因為它的五個大廳連接到一個大廳，目的是減少乘客的步行距離.機場管理局承諾,安檢站和最遠的登機口之間的距離不超過600米（步行約8分鐘）."可知，海星形狀的設(shè)計是為了讓乘客更快捷地到達登機.故選D.D.推理判斷題.第三段介紹了北京大興國際機場的照明系統(tǒng).根據(jù)此段中的"letinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Thereforejtminimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.讓陽光照射進來，使建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)變得明亮.因此，它最大限度地減少了使用電力照明的需要."可知，該系統(tǒng)是環(huán)保節(jié)能的.故選D.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中提到的"fiveoutdoorcourtyardswiththethemes"SilkGarden","TeaGarden","PorcelainGarden","CountrysideGarden"and"Chinesegarden"featureattheendofthefivedeparturelounges(等候室)forusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.五個候機廳的盡頭設(shè)有五個主題為"絲綢園"、”茶園"、"瓷園"、"田園"和"中國園"的室外庭院，供候機旅客使用."可知這些庭院都有典型的中國色彩.故選A.(4)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段提到的北京大興國際機場的目標(biāo)和計劃中的相關(guān)數(shù)字內(nèi)容"The"modest"initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.大興“適度”的初步運營目標(biāo)是到2025年，每年可容納7200萬人次和200萬噸貨物，宏偉的總體規(guī)劃要求，建成7條跑道，每年至少可通過機場運送1億人次和400萬噸貨物."可知最后一段主要講北京大興國際機場的巨大潛能.故選C.本文是析聞報道.主題語境是"人與社會介紹了北京大興國際機場的概況..直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目..間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換..綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義.12?15.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"AHtheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan."所有這些機器人都是2020年日本東京奧運會籌備工作的一部分。可知，第一段提到機器人是為了介紹奧運會的機器人。故選D。B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Itsarti行cialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.ltisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass."它的人工智能可以幫助它避開障礙物，還可以改變路徑以保護草地?？芍?，場地支持機器人可以避開障礙物，為此而改變行進路線。故選B。A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies."這家汽車制造商計劃利用奧運會展示其新的汽車技術(shù)。可知,豐田公司打算借助這次奧運會來展示其新型車輛技術(shù)。故選A。C.標(biāo)題判斷題。從第一段中列舉的這些機器人來看：收集物品、清理場地的機器人，虛擬出席的人形機器人以及迎賓的吉祥物機器人,都是用來輔助、支持賽事相關(guān)的，可知，”2020奧運會的機器人助手”最貼合文章主題。故選C。這是一篇說明文。文章講述了豐田公司向公眾展示了一系列為2020東京奧運會準(zhǔn)備的智能機器人和載具，分別介紹了它們的不同功用。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】C、A、E、G、B【解析】(1)-(5)CAEGB(DC.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Researchshowsthatifyoufinishyourfirstyearandsignupforthesecond,you'refarmorelikelytogetthatdegree"研究表明，如果你完成了第一年的學(xué)業(yè)并報名參加第二年的學(xué)習(xí)，那么你獲得這個學(xué)位的可能性要大得多.可知，此處應(yīng)填”那你第一年怎么過？"故選C.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Gotocollegeonpurpose"有意上大學(xué).可知，此處應(yīng)填”上大學(xué)需要時間和金錢故選A.E.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Don'tjustgotocollegebecauseyourschoolcounselororyourparentstoldyoutogo,"saysYolandaWatsonSpica,whorunsthenon-profitorganizationCompleteCollegeAmerica, 不要因為你的學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員或父母讓你去上大學(xué)就去上大學(xué)，"經(jīng)營非盈利組織”全美大學(xué)"的約蘭達?沃森?斯皮卡說.可知，此處應(yīng)填“你上大學(xué)是因為你有一個計劃故選E.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"Youcanleanonanycollegestaffmemberconnectedwiththecollegetolearntheropesoftheinstitution" 你可以依靠任何與學(xué)院有聯(lián)系的學(xué)院工作人員來了解學(xué)院的情況.可知，此處應(yīng)填”我可以當(dāng)顧問，財政援助官員，甚至圖書館員故選G.(5)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文"Startwithyourcases---workonassignmentstogetherorformastudygroup" 從你的案例開始，一起完成作業(yè)，或者組成一個學(xué)習(xí)小組.可知，此處應(yīng)填"找一群支持你的朋友".故選B.本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了大學(xué)的第一年對于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生成功是至關(guān)重要的，為大學(xué)和其他地方打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ).研究表明，如果你完成了第一年并報名參加第二年，那么你很有可能獲得學(xué)位.那你第一年怎么過？以下是專家們推薦的方法.關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞.步驟五：區(qū)分相似項.21?40.【答案】D、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、D、C、D【解析】(1)D.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.honest誠實的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.aged上年紀(jì)的；一個老人站在窗前.根據(jù)下文Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit可知是年老的.故選D.A.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.mournful悲傷的；B.shining閃亮的；C.charming迷人的；D.sharp鋒利的；他抬起悲哀的眼睛，望向深藍的天空，那里的星星像睡蓮一樣漂浮在清澈平靜的湖面上.根據(jù)下文buterrorsandregrets可知是悲傷的.故選A.B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.swimming游泳；B.floating浮動；C.sleeping睡覺；D.lying說謊；他抬起悲哀的眼睛，望向深藍的天空，那里的星星像睡蓮一樣漂浮在清澈平靜的湖面上.故選B.B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.threw投擲；B.castJU；C.put投入；D.caught抓到；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多絕望的人朝著他們的特定目標(biāo)-墳?zāi)骨斑M.castone'seyeson：看向.根據(jù)上文Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky可知是看向地面.故選B.(5)C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.jobless失業(yè)的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.hopeless無望的；D.fearless無畏的；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多絕望的人朝著他們的特定目標(biāo)一墳?zāi)骨斑M.故選C.A.考查名詞及語境理解.A.tomb墳?zāi)?；B.company公司；C.lounge休息室；D.office辦公室；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多絕望的人朝著他們的特定目標(biāo)-墳?zāi)骨斑M.故選A.B.考查代詞及語境理解.A.everything一切;B.nothing什么都沒有；C.anything任何東西；D.something一些東西；他從旅途中帶來的只有錯誤和遺憾.nothingbut：除了…之外什么也沒有，只有；故選B.(8)C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.joyful快樂的；B.thoughtful深思熟慮的;C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.thankful感謝的；現(xiàn)在他身體不好，頭腦空虛，心情悲傷.故選C.D.考查名詞及語境理解.A.death死亡；B.birth出生；C.growth成長；D.youth年輕；他年輕時的日子在他面前像做夢一樣.根據(jù)下文Ohyouth,relurn!可知是年輕的日子.故選D.A.考查名詞及語境理解.A.entrance入口；B.middle中間；C.end結(jié)束；D.exit出口；退出；他回憶起父親把他放在兩條路的入口處時的嚴肅時刻.故選A.B.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.big大的；B.dark黑暗的；C.open開著的；D.bright明亮的；一個通向?qū)庫o、陽光明媚的地方，另一個通向漆黑的洞穴.根據(jù)上文oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace可知是對比，所以是黑暗的.故選B.(12)B.考查副詞及語境理解.A.manly男子地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.sympathetically同情地；D.peacefully和平地；他望著天空，痛苦地哭了起來.根據(jù)下文Ohyouth,return!Ohmyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife可知是痛苦地.故選B.C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.shorter更短的；B.worse更糟的；C.better更好的；D.harder更難的；再把我放在生命的入口，我會選擇更好的路！故選C.A.考查動詞短語及語境理解.A.passedaway去世：B.passedby路過；C.passeddown傳下來；D.passedout昏倒；但他的父親和他年輕的日子都逝去了.故選A.A.考查動詞及語境理解.A.struck打擊；B.rang從…到…不等；C.beat打；D.knocked敲打；教堂鐘樓的鐘聲敲響了，這聲音使他想起了父母早年對他的愛.故選A.D.考查名詞及語境理解.A.support支持；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.instruction指示：D.love愛；教堂鐘樓的鐘聲敲響了，這聲音使他想起了父母早年對他的愛.故選D.(17)C.考查名詞及語境理解.A.guilt內(nèi)疚;B.health健康；C.good好處;D.wealth財富；他們教導(dǎo)他，為他祈福.故選C.D.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.right對的：B.difficult困難的：C.easy容易的；D.wrong錯的；但他選錯了路.故選D.(19)C.考查名詞及語境理解.A.effect效果：B.force武力；C.effort努力；D.power權(quán)力；他那雙黝黑的眼睛充滿了淚水，帶著絕望地努力，他