2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10：00. B.At11：00. C.At12：00.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.(2)WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.7.(1)What'sthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.(2)Whoisthewoman?A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.8.(1)Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.(2)Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.9.(1)WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.

HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One. B.Two.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary. B.lbtheclassroom.(1)Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo. B.Washedhair.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports. B.Protectingtheenvironment.(1)Wherearethestudents?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet. B.Cleanthefloor.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture. B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Three.C.Totheteachefsoffice.C.Wentshopping.C.Bybus.C.Havingapicnic.C.Inamuseum.C.Three.C.Totheteachefsoffice.C.Wentshopping.C.Bybus.C.Havingapicnic.C.Inamuseum.C.Paintpictures.C.Somebasicrules.每小題1分，滿分10分)從AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zI'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.（ ）A.an B.a C./Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.( )A.herself B.himself C.themselveslovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.( )A.What B.Whata C.HowThreeChineseastronauts(宇航員)toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.( )A. sent B. aresent C. were sentYuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.( )A. which B. who C. whatHedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.( )A. because B. if C. untilListen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中國共青團(tuán)).( )A.aresinging B.sangC.willsingWheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember?"Eastorwest?homeis( )A.good B.better C.bestasharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.( )A.Create B.Tocreate C.CreatingThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugfbrmalaria(瘧疾).( )A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway第二節(jié)完形填空(共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,"Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyare(1)Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust(2)myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.nCaroLIhavebeenwaitingfbryouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo,mum.'Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.1calledouthappily,kissingand(3)Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.Afterabout30minutes'ride,wecametothe"DaffodilGardenMonahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden(4)ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres(英畝)of(5)."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof(6)onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper''AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,"50,000bulbs(球莖)."Thesecondone,"Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,(7)somepatience.'*Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000/'MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman(8)herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand(9)torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild(10)own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.(1)A.overB.tinyC.fresh(2)A.foundB.lostC.changed(3)A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting(4)A.seaB.skyC.room(5)A.flowersB.treesC.grass(6)A.newsB.paperC.advice(7)A.orB.soC.and(8)A.closedB.boughtC.built(9)A.moneyB.timeC.luck(10)A.myB.herC.his第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!I

WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421-3322YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuanThispicturemaybe.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcardTheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend(25boysand25girls)IX)theTheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend(25boysand25girls)IX)the Make Wa?htheClewtheJishodinnercklhc、iuhhNumbers \：of 11Studentsi.1WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25.Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,"SilverBells,SilverBells,it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ltwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(付出)histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogramHowdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkidsJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus*andonrails*likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(輪胎)ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.*'Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(減少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrainWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?AJOkm/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltownsWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicleTomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety(品種豐富).Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds(種子)andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact?shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles^^continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.ltdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then?givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil?heatandlight.ltisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds(雜草)becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests?givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!(1)Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.Theunderlinedword"containers*'inParagraph4means"*'inChinese.A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweedsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。TheDragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.(1)它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.(2)Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson--QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC-221BC)?hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.(3)古時(shí)候的人們會(huì)往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.(4)Dragonboatracingisanactivitymalneedsteamwork.ltalsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.(5)AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage. 第二節(jié)回答問題(共5個(gè)小題；每題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題.Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds*joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle(哨聲)notfaraway.Itwasn*tafriendlybird*swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirL"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientistswhocollectedbirds.*'Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.MNo,*'heansweredslowly,"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals(藥齊).1haveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.*'Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.'*Ihavebeenlookingforaheron(蒼鷺)notfarfromhere.It'satalLwhite?strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.ltoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.”saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.(1)WheredidLucygrowup?Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?Whatdoestheheronlooklike?WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast?WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast?第三節(jié)情景作文(共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分)30.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請(qǐng)你以"SportsandHealth"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：(1)一項(xiàng)你喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)：(2)該運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的益處;(3)你的暑假運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。注意：(1)寫作時(shí)不要抄題；(2)詞數(shù)90左右：(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。答案解析第一部分聽力技能略第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。.【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，open-air發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：Ao.【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知考查固定短語byoneself,獨(dú)自做某事，主語是"She",因此用反身代詞herself,她在五歲的時(shí)候能夠獨(dú)立讀書。故選：A。.【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞；主語和謂語是Dwendwenis,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選：Co.【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干主語ThreeChineseastronauts和其謂語send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語onJune5,2022表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即weresent符合語境。故選：C..【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是scientist,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B?.【解答】because因?yàn)?；if如果，是否；until直到 時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂８鶕?jù)題干和語境，可知句子是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，直到……時(shí)候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺。故選：Co.【解答】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即aresinging符合語境。故選：Ao.【解答】good好，原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境，可知句子意思表達(dá)，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩，因此用最高級(jí)best。故選：c..【解答】create創(chuàng)造。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，本題正確答案是Bo故選：Bo.【解答】A.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，B.放棄，C.捐贈(zèng)，結(jié)合句意，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未—努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物，判斷空格處詞義為"放棄"。故選：Bo第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.結(jié)束；B.小的；C.新鮮的。根據(jù)youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare.（你必須在水仙花之前來看它們。）可知是在水仙花凋謝之前來看，只有over（結(jié)束）符合句意。故選A。）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改變。根據(jù)下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失業(yè)不是那么糟糕。）可知我剛剛失業(yè)。故選B。）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開；B.教；C.問候。根據(jù)kissingand mydearmother.（親吻和我親愛的媽媽。）可知我見到媽媽，親吻和問候她。故選C。）名詞辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房間。根據(jù)1lookedupandsawahugegolden ofdaffodils.（我抬頭看見了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合語境，此處指花海。故選A。）名詞辨析。A.花；B.樹；C.草。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們是去看水仙花，所以此處是指3英畝的花。故選Ao）名詞辨析。A.新聞；B.紙；C.建議。根據(jù)therewasaheadlineonthepaper（紙上有一個(gè)標(biāo)題），可知我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一張紙。故選B。）連詞辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根據(jù)Twohands,twofeet,somepatience.（兩只手，兩只腳一—些耐心。）可知前后是并列關(guān)系。故選C。）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.買；C.修建。根據(jù)Oneatatime,byonewoman...（一個(gè)女人，一次種一株）,和Beganin2000（開始于2000年）可知是指一個(gè)女人花了20年時(shí)間建成了這個(gè)花園。故選C。）名詞辨析。A.錢；B.時(shí)間；C.幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文，一個(gè)女人花了20年時(shí)間建成花園，可知這需要耐心和時(shí)間。故選B。0）代詞辨析。A.我的;B.她的；C.他的。根據(jù)Iwouldstarttobuildown"DaffodilGarden".（我會(huì)開始修建—自己的“水仙花園”），可知此處是指“我的"。故選A。第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。23.【解答】（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.（我們有白色T恤，只要20兀。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.（白襪子一雙只要6兀，兩雙10元。）可知，你需要付30元買一件T恤和兩雙襪子。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新華服裝店大甩賣）可知，這可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選Ao.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖顯示，可知，學(xué)生們最常做的家務(wù)是打掃房間。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)25boysand25girls.（25個(gè)男孩和25個(gè)女孩。）可知，5班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（5班在周末做的家務(wù)）可知，圖表主要介紹了5班在周末做的家務(wù)。故選A。.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.（我爸爸擅長彈吉他。）可知,作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.（我們經(jīng)常唱《田納西華爾茲》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《銀鈴》。）AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ltwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（另一首歌《邊疆之王》是這家人最喜歡的歌。這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個(gè)沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（當(dāng)我們孩子們一起唱歌時(shí)，他和藹可親的臉上戴著大大的笑容。）可推理出，當(dāng)孩子們一起唱歌時(shí)，父親感覺很高興。故選A.（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,Hkeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，DMV是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.（它最多可搭載21名乘客，在列車模式下以60公里/小時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行，而在公交車模式下以100公里〃卜時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行。）可知，DMV在列車模式下的速度是60公里/小時(shí)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.（我們希望它能幫助農(nóng)村的許多老人。）可知，ShigekiMiura認(rèn)為DMV是有用的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（在不久的將來,更多的雙模式車輛將連接幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，覆蓋四國島的部分海岸，并為乘客提供美麗的海邊景色。）可知，在不久的將來，更多的雙模式車輛將連接幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）?amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，文章主要介紹了日本生產(chǎn)的世界上第一輛雙模式車輛。故選C。27.［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.（自己種植西紅柿的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是品種豐富。）可知，自己種植西紅柿的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是品種豐富。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewsp叩erinNewYork.（事實(shí)上，她在紐約一家當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙工作時(shí)創(chuàng)辦并主持了“大長島西紅柿大賽”。）可知，她創(chuàng)辦并主持了一場(chǎng)西紅柿比賽。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.（首先，在室內(nèi)早期播種，然后將種子種植到更大的…中，再將它們移到室外。）可知，"containers"是"容器”的意思。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.ltisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.（然后，給西紅柿充足的水、軟土、熱和光。西紅柿最好種植在每天能接受至少6小時(shí)陽光照射的地方。記得清除雜草，因?yàn)檫@可以保護(hù)西紅柿免受病蟲害，給植物提供足夠的營養(yǎng)來結(jié)出果實(shí)。）可知，如果陽光充足，西紅柿?xí)L得更好。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（如果你想種非常大的西紅柿，試試專家的建議，你可能會(huì)有大豐收!）可知，這