2022年甘肅定西中考英語試題【含答案】

2022年甘肅定西中考英語試題考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。聽力部分I.聽力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. 2. 3.4. 5.第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.6.A.Yes,please.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!A.rmverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!A.ItmustbeLily，s.B.We'reinChina.C.Theytreblue.第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.A.Whereisthesurpriseparty?Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.A.WilltheybeabletogettotheNoway.B.Yes,theyprobablypartywill.16.A.Whereisthesurpriseparty?Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.A.WilltheybeabletogettotheNoway.B.Yes,theyprobablypartywill.ontime?C.No,theywon*t.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.A.What'swrongwiththewoman?Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She*sgotastomachache.19.A.Howlonghasthewomanbeen1ikethat?18.A.What'swrongwiththewoman?Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She*sgotastomachache.19.A.Howlonghasthewomanbeen1ikethat?Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.Whatshouldthewomando?Takethemedicineonceaday.Drinkonlyalittlewater.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whydoesn,tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith*sfamily?Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.Hisyoungestson.Allofhischildren第六節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour.Itison22nd.TheEarthDay2022^^^^Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe.We…tohelptheearth!,cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,andwaterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings,canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill,mustn，tatschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothersLet'sstarttogethernow!筆試部分n.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.【詳解】句意：我剛剛買了一件新襯衫。這件新襯衫相當(dāng)貴?？疾楣谠~用法。此空特指前文提到的這件襯衫，用the表特指，故選C。TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bikeA【詳解】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的。考查名詞辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句"itwashissoncallingfromNewYork.w可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.TheyD【詳解】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞they,故選D。WheboxthetableBintheboxthetableBonthebedbesidetheshelfD.under【詳解】句意：我們可以在圖中看到床上的玩具熊?？疾榻樵~短語。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁邊；underthetable在桌子下面；根據(jù)“thetoybear”及圖片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故選Bo一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長城。我真的很興奮。——真的嗎？真不敢相信你還沒去過那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三：fourth第四；根據(jù)"Ican'tbelieveyou*veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，這是第一次參觀長城，故選A。Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainstB【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推遲；knockagainst撞擊。根據(jù)“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選B?！狧ow*sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awfulD【詳解】句意：一一那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長時(shí)間才上菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的;根據(jù)"Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.M可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyou1ikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.forA【詳解】句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想來點(diǎn)嗎？考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因?yàn)?。“Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuicew與"I'vegotsomeorangejuicew是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A?！猟oyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.Why—Everyday.A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.HowoftenD【詳解】句意：一一你多久鍛煉一次？一一每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語"Everyday.w可知，此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D。Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usuallyC【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說話太輕了。我在后面幾乎聽不見她說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是;ever曾經(jīng);hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly"及“hearherattheback”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見，故選Co—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?-Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.A【詳解】句意：一一結(jié)束后我們舉行一個(gè)戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)好嗎？一好主意。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Noway沒門；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)"Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam"及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，認(rèn)為對方的建議很不錯(cuò)，故選A。PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinventedB【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國古代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000yearsago"可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞，主語paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。Iwonder?A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciationC【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)：結(jié)合“Iwonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問一個(gè)問題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oIdsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.一It'sbadfortheteens*health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.IhopeA【詳解】句意：一一我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。一一我同意。這對青少年的健康有害?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根據(jù)"Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.及"It'sbadfortheteens'health.”可知，此處是同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19——，SchoolwillstartonMonday.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn*tgotoschoolonMarch16.

【詳解】句意：從這份學(xué)校通知中我們能知道什么？考查常識。通知表示“學(xué)校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一開始閉?！?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)D表述正確，故選D?！狧i,Mary.Youlooktired.一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You'rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?A【詳解】句意：一一嗨，瑪麗。你看起來很累。發(fā)生了什么事？一一我沒趕上校車，所以今天早上不得不跑著去上學(xué)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You'rekidding你在開玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根據(jù)"Youlooktired.w和"ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.n可知，詢問對方怎么了，故選A。Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeenB【詳解】句意：我們正在開會(huì)。來加入我們吧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Comeandjoinin”可知，這里表示正在開會(huì)，所以建議加入進(jìn)來,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B?！狵evin,whatareyoudoing?Don*tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—19msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn*tsupposedto.B.WheninRome,doB.WheninRome,doastheD.Timeismoney.Romansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.【詳解】句意：一一Kevin,你正在做什么？你不記得醫(yī)生警告過你不要吃糖果嗎？——我很抱歉！我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該

吃糖果。積習(xí)難改?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改；Timeismoney時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)"I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn,tsupposedto”可知，此處指舊習(xí)慣很難改掉，故選C。一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.ThankA.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thank【詳解】句意: Mary,祝你生日快樂。 謝謝你。考查情景交際。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再見；Thesametoyou你也一樣；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)"Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，對于對方的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A.IMG.JSM20putA.IMG.JSM20put【詳解】句意：在圖書館的閱覽室里，你可能會(huì)看到下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？考查常識。根據(jù)題干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知，圖書館應(yīng)該是保持安靜的，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever'"well,it21did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthing

to 23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice. 25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.Mysister26 .andIwereButsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27,Dadcheckeditclosely. 28hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn,twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn*tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder30 instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthankstimewithyourfamily.andspendingThatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.really B.nearly C.finallyD.hardly22.A.shared B.hated C.expectedD.bought23.A.cook B.eat C.buyD.raise24.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.After C.OndaysbeforeD.Two26.A.worried B.excited C.nervousD.full27.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingupsmokingD.not28.A.For B.Or C.ButD.And29.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyittohaveitD.when30.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwicheschickenD.21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問題后，改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事。[21題詳解】句意：它幾乎做到了。really真地：nearly幾乎：finally最終：hardly幾乎不：根據(jù)下文的介紹"was…h(huán)eedwas...hengwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it'sbroken.)"可知，火雞把感恩節(jié)搞砸了，it指代的是火雞，表示“幾乎”做到了，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：所有的家人一一我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我一一都期待著火雞。shared分享：hated討厭；expected期待；bought買；根據(jù)"to Itto...Ityisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待著火雞，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，火雞并不是最容易烹飪的食物。cook烹飪；eat吃；buy買；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)"Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocookn可知，烹飪火雞并不容易，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗院芎玫膬r(jià)格買到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum媽媽；根據(jù)"Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyw可知，是媽媽買的火雞，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)前一天晚上，媽媽把火雞從冰箱里拿了出來。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在 之后；On在 上；Twodaysbefore兩天前；根據(jù)"EarlythenextmorningM可知,是前一天晚上把火雞拿出來，故選根【26題詳解】句意：我和妹妹都很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；full滿的；根據(jù)aturkey...Itndturkey...Iterputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.w可知，火雞看起來很美味，作者和妹妹很激動(dòng)，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：烤箱沒有加熱。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自凈；notheatingup不加熱；notsmoking不吸煙；根據(jù)"closely...heitclosely...heclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it'sbroken.'"可知，烤箱沒有加熱，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他低聲說：“壞了?！盕or因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但是；And和;根據(jù)“closely…h(huán)eitclosely...hesaid”可知,此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們不知道該怎么辦。whattodo該做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里買；whentohaveit什么時(shí)候有;根據(jù)“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱壞了，火雞沒法做了，不知道該做什么，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一個(gè)主意，我們都同意他的建議，點(diǎn)披薩代替.pizza披薩；aturkey一只火雞；sandwiches三明治；chicken雞肉；根據(jù)"wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后點(diǎn)了披薩，故選A。W.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew"sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.31.B32.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andrew寫給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DearKimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫給Kimmy的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"pet...takeclasspet...takecareofournewfurryfriend”可知,寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A(yù)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"had...Tobinowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhad...Tobinisoneofthem”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過來的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，倉鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doyouhaveapet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。BRiddle1Riddle2Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.TherearelettersandparcelsintheIcatchthieves.bag.ImakesuretheneighbourhoodisItakethemtopeople.safe.WhoamI?WhoamI?Riddle3Riddle4Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?WhoamI?

閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1referstoD.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candyriddles37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablyastoreTheriddlesareaboutC.jobsD.placesA.children B.parentsC.jobsD.places【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag"可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwearauniform"及"Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷,由此可推斷謎底是“警察”，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iworkonabus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A。[39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate"可知，許多學(xué)生來店里買糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個(gè)糖果店，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)謎語的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)謎語都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。VI.詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iboughttwo (notebook)yesterday,notebooks【詳解】句意：我昨天買了兩個(gè)筆記本?？涨坝衪wo修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填notebooksoThere(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight,was【詳解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根據(jù)"lastnight”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)；本題是“therebe”句型，遵循就近原則，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was。Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they),themselves【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子們不應(yīng)該自己留下來。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，they的反身代詞是themselves"他們自己"，故填themselvesoSmileandgreetothersina(friend)way.friendly【詳解】句意：微笑，友好地問候他人。此處作定語修飾way,用形容詞形式，故填friendlyoMoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems,reading【詳解】句意：越來越多的年輕人喜歡讀詩。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填readingoWhocanrun(fast)inyourclass?fastest【詳解】句意：你們班誰跑得最快？根據(jù)“inyourclass"及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，修飾動(dòng)詞run,故填fastestoIgotoachessclub(two)aweek,twice【詳解】句意：我每周去兩次國際象棋俱樂部。此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，表示“一周兩次”，表達(dá)為twiceaweek,故填twice。Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.disagree【詳解】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧并開始爭吵。根據(jù)"eachotherandbegintoargue.w可知，此處不同意彼此的觀點(diǎn)，disagree“有分歧”，是動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填disagree。(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.Make【詳解】句意：你出去的時(shí)候一定要確保鎖門。句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故填Make。Theteacheraskedthestudents (circle)thecorrectanswer.tocircle【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生圈出正確的答案。asksbtodosth"告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tocircle。vn.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子(共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分)(每空限填一詞).他過去特別安靜。Hebereallyquiet.①.used②.to【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少“過去”的翻譯，usedtobe"過去……二故填used；too甘肅是我國三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.①.one②.of【詳解】對比中英文，空處缺少“……之一”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為oneof-,故填one；ofo我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.①.follow##obey②.traffic【詳解】follow/obey