2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（含答案）

白銀市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.cutB.luckc.musicD.hurry2.A.everB.hec.messD.pen3.A.fortyB.morningc.horseD.word4.A.whoB.whatc.業(yè)yD.where5.A.cakeB.centc.cityD.cinemaII.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.AnC.The D./7.The rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bike8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.YouC.I D.They9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable10.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican,tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourthLet'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.lookatcutupputoffknockagainstlookatcutupputoffknockagainst——How'sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful13.Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Would—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful13.Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.butB.andC.orD.for14.doyouA.butB.andC.orD.for14.doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongWhyC.WhattimeA.HowlongWhyC.WhattimeD.HowoftenLindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?-Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C. Enjoyyourself. D. Thesameto you.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C. invent D. isinventedIwonder.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation19.-Idon,tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.一It'sbadfortheteens'health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19SchoolwillstartonMonday.

Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn,tgotoschoolonMarch16.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.—Imissedtheschool bussoIhad to run toschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened?B. Whatapain! C. You'rekidding.D.Howabout you?Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehavingB. arehaving C. hadD.have been一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don*tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I'msosorry!ItotallyforgotaboutthatIJmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn,HalloweenthatIdidn,trememberthisA.Practicemakesperfect.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.yearIwasn,tsupposedto.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Timeismoney.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.25.Whichofthefollowingsignwilllibrary?C.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.25.Whichofthefollowingsignwilllibrary?C.Thesametoyou.

youprobablyseeinD.Thankyou.areadingroomofaWJWJIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it26did.Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 27theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook???andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.30Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31 .Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32 ,Dadcheckeditclosely.33hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”Mum,sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn,twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn,tknow34 ,Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26.A.reallyB.nearly C.finallyD.hardly27.A.sharedB.hated C.expectedD.bought28.A.cookB.eat C.buyD.raise29.A.GrandmaB.Myaunt C.MysisterD.Mum30.A.Thenightbefore B.AfterC.OnD.Twodabefore31.A.worriedB.excited C.nervousD.full32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking33.A.ForB.Or C.ButD.And34.A.whattodoB.howtodoit C.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit35.A.pizzaB.aturkey C.sandwichesD.chickenIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ADearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew*sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.BRiddle1Riddle2Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.TherearelettersandparcelsinIcatchthieves.thebag.ImakesuretheneighbourhoodisItakethemtopeople.safe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?Riddle3Riddle4Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.Idriveitaroundeveryday.ManychildrencometotheshopItakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。Theunderlinedpronoun“them"inRiddle1referstoA.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsc.peopleD.riddles42.A.WhatistheAteacher.answerofRiddle2?B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.43.A.WheredoesOnabus.thepersoninRiddle3work?B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.44.A.TheshopinbookstoreRiddle4isprobablya .B.fruitstore C.fishmarketD.candystore45.A.Theriddleschildrenareabout .B.parents C.jobsD.placesCLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission（任務）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令長）whoperformedChina,sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou_10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina*sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation,smostimportantfestival-theChineseLunarNewYear-inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou_13missionagreatsuccess.閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months.B.10months.C.7months. D.6months.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio"probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.V.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.aIloveEddieRedmayne,“saysSue.“Yes,he'sa51actor,“repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It's52o'clockalready,“hesays."Timetogethome.”“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There'smybike,“saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54seeit.“Where's55 ?"asksSue."It'snothere."Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground- 56twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue."Bikethieves!wDanlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.u57me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.aHello,“saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis59 .Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”

“Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It'sa60bike.Andit'sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.VI.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas???Let,stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.$89billion$89billion$148billion00O,I' ?00O,I' ?hwlu*lrv***lot.il\in2020????<ixl“??加小1ol.il%.||||<*in2025(一Nationalwintersports

Developmentplan(2020-2025)1、2題回答問題；3、4題補全內容；5題讀用結合。.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?.根據(jù)材料內容，補全①處畫線標題。

.根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將材料②處畫線句子補全，使上下文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。（詞數(shù)不限）make,more,interested,sportsNationalwintersportsDevelopmentplan（2020-2025）.根據(jù)材料內容，完成以下折線圖表（畫出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。NationalwintersportsDevelopmentplan（2020-2025）$200S180$180$140SI20$100$80btllionVIL口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）What'sthematter,John?I*mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang?67Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.68Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.69Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.70Thankyou.A:You*rewelcome.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.Doyouhaveanyideas?Idon,tfeellikeit.WhataboutQingdao?That'sagoodidea.Whydon'tyougoskating?Wewantashorttrip.VIII.詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhim D.invitedhimIwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A.10minutes B.15minutesI’vecompletelyforgottenhername,years.A.partly B.kindofIt'srudenottosay"Thankyou”A.simple B.kindOnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,thefourthorfifthdayofApril.A.falls B.jumpsIX.按要求完成句子(共10小題；每空1分，A)句型轉換。按括號內的要求轉換下列句型。C.30minutes D.45minutes,WehavenJtseeneachotherforover10C.totally D.hardlywhenyouaregivensomething.C.open D.impoliteQingming,meaningclearandbright,i_sonC.walks D.runs滿分20分)(每空限填一詞).Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?.Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改為感嘆句）thedragonboatis!.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改為被動語態(tài)）Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees..Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替換時間狀語，改寫句子）Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning..一HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（補全否定回答）—No,.B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。.他過去特別安靜Hebereallyquiet..甘肅是我國三個大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas..我們應該遵守交通法規(guī)Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules..我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic..我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.X.書面表達（滿分15分）96.以“beinglost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.?WherewasMary??WhatwasMarydoing??Whathappenedtoher??WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:crowdedwithvisitorssointerestedintheanimalsnoonearoundturnto…要求：L條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；.在答題卡的相應位置作答。白銀市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（P5題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.AII.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案?！?題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】D【9題答案】【答案】B【10題答案】【答案】A【11題答案】【答案】B【12題答案】【答案】D【13題答案】【答案】A【14題答案】【答案】D【15題答案】【答案】C【16題答案】【答窠】A【17題答案】【答案】B【18題答案】【答案】C【19題答案】【答案】A【20題答案】【答案】D【21題答案】【答案】A【22題答案】【答案】B【23題答案】【答案】C【24題答案】【答案】D【25題答案】【答案】B□L完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）[26?35題答案】【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.DA35.A.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A[36?40題答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.BB【41?45題答案】【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.CC【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）【51、60題答案】【答案】51.good52.five53.are54.can,t55.mine56.in57.Waitfor58back59.missingroadVI.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【6「65題答案】【答案】61.Two.Icesports.Snowandice.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou,ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.VIL口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【66~70題答案】【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.G70.EVIII.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空?！?1題答案】【答案】notebooks【72題答案】【答案】was【73題答案】【答案】themselves【74題答案】【答案】friendly【75題答案】【答案】reading【76題答案】【答案】fastest【77題答案】【答案】twice【78題答案】【答案】disagree【79題答案】【答案】Make【80題答案】【答案】tocircleB）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。[81題答案】【答案】A【82題答案】【答案】B【83題答案】【答案】C【84題答案】【答案】D【85題答案】【答案】A.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞）A）句型轉換。按括號內的要求轉換下列句型?！?6題答案】

【答案】①.Who【【答案】①.Who【87題答案】［答案】 ①.How【88題答案】【答案】 ①.is【89題答案】【答案】 ①.was【90題答案】【答案】 ①.they②.does②.pretty②.collected②.helping②.haven*tB）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子?！?1題答案】【答案】①.【答案】①.used②.to【92題答案】【答案】①.【答案】①.one②.of【93題答案】【答案】①.follow##obey②.traffic【94題答案】【答案】 ①.prefer ②.singers【95題答案】【答案】 ①.better ②.future.書面表達（滿分15分）【96題答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:crowdedwithvisitors.Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhadneverseensuchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthemcarefully.Afterawhile,shewantedtotellhermotherwhatshe*dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedtherewasnoonearound.Shewasafraidandworried,butsherememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost.Soshewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermotherwalkingtothegateanxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Marywashappyandrantohermother.MarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.ThezoowasMarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.Thezoowas中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組besides,except,exceptfor,but①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.②except是指"拋開……不談"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構成的復合詞等連甩有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不過是……）。Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.reach,arrivein/at,getto①reach+地點，意思是"到達"。②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達、到達某地（尤指行程的終點）"。③getto+地點，意思是"到達"。注意：當arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點副詞here,there,home等時，則省略介詞in/at/too當只表明"到了"，而未表明地點時,用arrive。attheendof,intheend,bytheendof①attheendof指某段時間的結束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結束時"，"在……盡頭".Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.②intheend相當于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。Intheend,theycaughtthethief.③bytheendof用于過去完成時或將來時，意思是"到……末為止”。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.it,one,that①it代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復數(shù)形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復數(shù)形式是ones.Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時，復數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.lookfor,lookup,find,findout①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強調找的過程。②lookup意思是"查找"，強調查字典、電話號碼。③find意思是"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強調找的結果。④findout意思是"查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解"，指的是經(jīng)過認真觀察、調查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復雜而不容易直接查出的情況。aswell,aswellas①aswell相當于also,t。。，意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分開。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof①ratherthan和would連用時構成wouldrather...than意思是"寧愿......而不愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.②ratherthan不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是"是......而不是......;與其......不如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應該和前面的主語保持一致。ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……".Myparentsjustcalledme.I'mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadofshoppingwithyoutonight.@inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強調一種物質替換另一種物質。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.alive,living①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.say,speak,talk,tell①say+內容(+語言)，意思是"說"°Saygoodbye/aword.SayitinEnglish,please.Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.②speak+語言，意思是"講話"。WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican*tunderstandyou.③talk意思是"講話，談論，談話"。talkto/with/aboutTheyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastorytellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.\'IItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.fusedtodosth.①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被動語態(tài)，意思是"被用來做….Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.②be/getusedtodoingsth."習慣于做……"，be/get是系動詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.③usedtodosth."過去常常做......".befamousfor,befamousas①befamousfor相當于beknownfor,意思是"以......而聞名“。Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.②befamousas意思是”作為......出名；以......身份而聞名"。JayChouisfamousasasinger.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.①watchsbdosth意思是"看見某人做過"，強調動作的全過程。Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看見某人正在做……"。強調動作正在進行。Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.③類似用法的詞有see,hear等。cross,across,through①cross是動詞，across和through是介詞。Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.②across意思是"橫穿，橫過"，指的是從物體的表面上穿過。Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.③through意思是"貫通，直穿，透過"，指的是立體空間中的穿過。Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway①inaway意思是"在某種程度上；在某種意義上"。Inaway,itisagoodbook.②inthisway意思是"用這種辦法"。Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.④bytheway意思是"順便說"。Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.①stoptodosth.意思是"停下來去做某事"。Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.②stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.③stop...fromdoingsth.意思是"阻止……做……"。Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.takepartin,joinin,join①takepartin意思是"參加"，指的是參加群眾性活動或會議，并在其中起一定的作用。Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.②join意思是"參加，加入"，指的是加入組織、團體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.③joinin意思是"參加某活動"，后面跟的賓語一般是表示競賽、游戲、娛樂等活動的名詞，常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith①befamiliart。意思是"某事對某人是熟悉的"，主語一定是sth.。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.②befamiliarwith意思是"某人對某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主語一定是sb.。Hehasbecomefamiliarwiththecity.havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin①havegoneto意思是"去了"，可能在途中或在目的地，人還沒回來。MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiandwillbebackinaweek.②havebeent。意思是"到過"，曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來了。HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.③havebeenin+地點+一段時間意思是"在某地停