2022年江蘇英語中考真題(無錫常州揚州徐州宿遷等)分項匯編專題04閱讀理解(說明文)(解析版)

2022年中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）專題04閱讀理解（說明文）一、（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護林員）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.Thenlefstakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青臧高原）,isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplacefbrwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein..WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgianlpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.1HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（長臂猿）livethere.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching.C.Hiking. D.Camping.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise“intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature B.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【答案】B2.D3.A4.C【解析】本文主要介紹r中國公布的首批五個國家公園的情況。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.”可知，在核心保護區(qū)，只允許進行科學研究和監(jiān)測，故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople...Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.”可知，建立國家公園對當地人也有好處，故選D。.詞義猜測題。根據"Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.“可知，森林占公園的96%以上。公園是鳥類的天堂，蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故選A。.最佳標題題。根據“Recemly,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹五個國家公園的情況，故選C。二、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips（芯片）.Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.5.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?5.A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.BA.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheC.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.6.A.puttingawayputtingoffputtingthroughD.puttingin6.A.puttingawayputtingoffputtingthroughD.puttinginWhatdoestheunderlinedword“instaHing“meaninParagraph3?7.A.ByexplainingreasonsB.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.7.A.ByexplainingreasonsB.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?8.A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts8.A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProductsWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】C6.D7.B8.A【解析】本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應用。.段落大意題。根據“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段內容可知，本段主要是關于北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢。故選C。.詞句猜測題。根據"AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.“可知北斗系統全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開始在更多地區(qū)的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項的puttingin表示“安裝"，故選D。7.細節(jié)理解題。t5tKfcfcpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China飛companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過列數字來證明衛(wèi)星導航和定位服務的價值,故選B。

最佳標題題。根據"Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips（芯片）.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應用，選項A“技術塑造產品的未來”符合，故選A。三、（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經濟的）difficultyormajorchanges,it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfbrdepression（抑郁癥）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamenial（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsfbralongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.^^saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfbr3days.

May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.A.Normalandnothingserious.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression.【答案】9.C10.D11.AB.Uncommonalthoughharmful.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.D.Resultsofdepression.【解析】本文介紹了抑郁癥正在傷害全世界約2.8億人，以及一些有關抑郁癥的治療措施等。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailyli住...”可知，抑郁癥是一種情緒障礙。它以不同的方式表現出來，包括對正?；顒邮ヅd趣和自我價值感低下，抑郁癥患者通常不喜歡與他人談論他們的問題，故選C。.觀點態(tài)度題。根據“Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.“可知，雖然抑郁癥令人擔憂，但我們不必害怕它。抑郁癥可以通過專業(yè)的幫助來治療，服用藥物或兩者混合治療，即雖然令人擔憂但可以治療，故選D。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了什么是抑郁癥、抑郁癥的表現及抑郁癥的治療方法等，A最合適，B、C、D比較片面。故選A。四、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）

ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe'dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees,likesfbrsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“fbrest“isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete（水泥）coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate"acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic'sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe'dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees,likesfbrsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors（長廊）Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.Theairbecomingclean.Beesandbirdsreturning..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refbrto（指代）？

Theairbecomingclean.Beesandbirdsreturning.C.ThetemperaturedroppingD.Gardeningjobsincreasing.C.ThetemperaturedroppingD.Gardeningjobsincreasing..Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects.A. lieinthecitycenter B. havereceived highpraiseC. have18solar-poweredtowers D. have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A. InternationalCharities. B. ArtWorld.C. GreenLife. D. GreatPeople.【答案】D13.B14.C【解析】本文主要介紹了三個關于綠色生活的項目。詞句猜測題。根據“Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreatedBecauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.“可知為了保持城市的美麗，人們創(chuàng)造了更多的園藝工作，因此那里的人們生活得更加積極。所以ihis代指的是園藝工作的增加，故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據ProjectinSingapore中的“Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear""；ProjectinMilan中的“Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.”以及ProjectinMedellin中的“Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors（長廊可知這三個項目都得到了很高的評價，故選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的三個項目都是和綠色生活有關，所以我們可能在雜志的綠色生活部分看到這篇文章，故選C。五、（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）葡航-Theoilp叩erumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質文化遺產名錄）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.t4IwanttobringthearttoLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob. B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion. D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.A【解析】本文介紹了中國傳統手工藝品——油紙傘的發(fā)展情況。.段落大意題。根據“TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）...”可知，本段主要介紹了油紙傘的相關歷史，故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）可知，油紙傘的主要材料有皮紙、竹子、桐油，故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwanttobringthearttolift.”可知，因為他想讓藝術活起來，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹油紙傘的一些信息、，應該是在雜志的文化版塊能發(fā)現，故選A。六、（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Flyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver'sheadache.Soit'snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.BasicinformationAflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.AdvantagesReducingroadtrafficjams.Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarfbralongtime.Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.Designingsky“roads“tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.eMakingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲ ?A.Disadvantages. B.Possibilities. C.Contributions. D.Challenges.

Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.What'sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars. B.Tointroduceflyingcars.C.lbshowtheimportanceofflyingcars. D.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.【答案】B20.D21.A22.B【解析】本文主要介紹了飛行汽車的相關信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據“?ReducingroadtrafficjamseTravellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars?Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces”可知有三個優(yōu)點，故選B。推理判斷題。根據“?Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime；?Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather；?Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair；?Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky”（制造一個足夠強大的發(fā)動機，可以長時間提升和駕駛汽車、打造結實輕盈的車身，讓K車可以在任何天氣下使用、設計空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通規(guī)則）可推知這些都是挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據"Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.”可知飛行汽車可以在很多科幻小說和電影中看到?，F在這個想法可能在不久的將來成為現實。所以A選項“在不久的將來，人們可能會駕駛飛行汽車?！狈衔囊?，故選A。推理判斷題。根據“Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹了飛行汽車的相關信息，故選B。七、（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鯊魚）eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鯨）withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壺）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword"Symbiotic（共生的）“forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadfortheother:Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodfbrboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to.A.tellastory B.solveamysteryC.Introduceasubject D.discussaprogrammeWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.【答案】.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】本文主要講述了動物界共生的相關知識。.推理判斷題。根據"Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可知，第?段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題；故選C。.推理判斷題。根據“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.''可知，互惠主義是指兩個生物一起工作，都從中得到好處；因此花和蜂蜜的關系是一種合作關系；故選D。.篇章結構題。根據全文內容可知，作者一系列例子來闡述共生、寄生的概念；故選B。.推理判斷題。根據“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知，生物世界還有待探索；故選A。八、（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction（分心、）.Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Takenotesasyougo..?法「力Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon'tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo..?法「力Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲ ?

A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunchA.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunchThepassageismainlyabout.A.howtolearndifferentsubjects B.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy【答案】A28.B29.B【解析】本文主要講述了遠離學習疲倦的一些建議。推理判斷題。根據“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying/9nJ^1,此文與學習建議有關，因此在雜志的“學習部分”可以看到。故選Ao推理判斷題。根據“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和圖片內容可知，此處談論時間計劃，因此此處應該填“plan”。故選B。主旨大意題。根據“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，主要講述了一些關于如何學習而不感到無聊的建議。故選B。九、（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（數碼的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（數碼化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成動畫）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemodemtechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintings好……―NorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojectionancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemodemtechnologypeoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowthedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan31.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"”?Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.

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