2022年遼寧省阜新市中考英語真題(含答案)

2022年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦!I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.troubleInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kiloMostpeopledon'tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste.A.lovelyB.sweetC,deliciousD.sourMybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.I D.YouJennyisgoingtobuyapairofglassesbecauseshecanseethingsclearlythesedays.A.already B.hardly C.well D.almostLilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardeningSundays.A.at B.to C.on D.inLucyisbusymakingafruitcakeit'shermother'sbirthdaytoday.A.or B.but C.although D.because—Tom,canyouyourroom?It'sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I'lldoitrightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayupChinaninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.wins B.iswinning C.won D.willwinChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned一doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?——Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.niceseason!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?-Justaminute.Ican'tfindtheshoesIboughtlastweek.A.that B.who C.what D.who一Doyouknow?—Sure,onApril16th,2022.B.whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthD.whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarthB.whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthD.whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarthC.No,hecan't D.IthinksoC.whenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarth-1thinkJerrywillpasstheexamthistime.—； .Hehasbeenstudyinghardthisyear.A.Idon'tagree B.Yes,that'sallrightn.補(bǔ)全對話（共io分，每小題i分）（A）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上露鴮υ?，其中有兩個多余選項。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Yes.16Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusifyoudon'thaveto.17Whatelse?Third,trytorecyclepaper.Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail...18Goodidea.Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?Yes.Getwet.19Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.Willthathelptheenvironment?Yes,wehavetosavewater.20Don'tuseplasticbags.OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Tiltellthem.ButwhatcanIdo?Wegetalotofpaperathome.You'dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.Turnofftheshower.CanIhelpyou?EAndfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Thatwillsavemoney,too.(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.2J.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?Tony:Oh,it'sveryniceofyouto22.Whafsthefilmabout?Darning:It'saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,Tdliketoseeit.I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.23?Darning:Itwillstartateighto'clock.Tony:Sowhattime24?Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.Seeyouthen.Darning:25m.句意填空(共5分，每小題i分)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thisyearwearetrainingmore(careful)thanusual.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour(hero).Itis(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor(million)ofpeopleinChina.Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof(they).IV.句子翻譯(共10分)(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分).青少年們應(yīng)該向?qū)O家棟這樣的科學(xué)家們學(xué)習(xí)。TeenagersshouldthescientistslikeSunJiadong..孩子們最好養(yǎng)成放學(xué)到家就做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。Kidshadbetterofdoingtheirhomeworkassoonastheygethomefromschool.李老師總是鼓勵我們多讀書。.在地震中要遠(yuǎn)離橋梁和樹木。（B）（共4分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.1.Cuidownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportantthingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.Getagoodnight'ssleep.2.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestcondition.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyfbrschoolthenextday,youcan'tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.. . V.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered37 .“Lookdown,Elsa,“fathersaid.Icalledupallmy38andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting（曲折的）andturningstreetsleading39thesquare."See,mydear,“fathersaidsoftly."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,40another.^^NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere41atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI42tofatherfbrhelp,hedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured（倒出）mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked43 .Sheswallowed（咽下）onespoonfulandsaidangrily.t4Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotheragreedthatshewoulddealwiththe44oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedevery45meanstomygoal.Father'swise46alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what38.A.effortB.interestsC.thoughtsD.courage39A.forB.atC.onD.to40.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find41A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought42.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported43.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly44.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research45.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct46.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivinginMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults47thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea48inthefuture.Tmthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings49myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschool."Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis50 iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout51thingswork,“hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.t4NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto52whattheyaregoodat,don'tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim,t4Youcan'thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin53office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe5455 peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles."Planes.Idon'tknowwhyFvealwaysloved56thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I'mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.^^VL閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1BeardetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Climatechangeharmspolarbearsbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Everytenyears,thearctic（北極的）seaicehasdeclined（減少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld'spolarbearsarefoundinCanada.kPolarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth,Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.

Ofthe19subpopulations（亞群）.4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Reduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange'seffectonpolarbears.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectthem.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supporteco-friendlytourismtopolarregions（極地）toseethem.WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A.May26. B.March12. C.August27. D.February27.Whydoesclimatechangeharmpolarbears?Becausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Becausetheydependonseaicetolookafterbabies.Becausethearcticseaicehasdeclined.BothAandC.Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld'spolarbears?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InJapan.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anadultmalepolarbearcanweighover600kg.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan5,000kmeachmonth.Ofthe18subpopulations,4areindecline.Everytenyears,thearcticseaicehasdeclinedatarateof23%.Passage2Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions（placesthatmanytouristsvisit）.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels（隧道）.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（出口）itstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey'scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTransAsiannetwork（橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)）connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路的倡議）.Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?Over38,000. B.Over30,000. C.Over45,000. D.Over57,000.63WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A.Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.lbexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?A.Inventingfastertrains. B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains. D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.Whatadvantagesdoesthehighspeedrailhave?ItshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.IttakesonlyafewhourstotravelbetweenmaincitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.Itwillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.Alltheabove.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RacingtotheFuture B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RisingChinaintheWorld D.HighSpeedRailintheWorld（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen'sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:lbbeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（臨近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.,,Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid."NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they'vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsfbrsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,“Susaid."It'smyhappiestmomentwhen1standonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasbominagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.4tThishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）fbrChina'swintersports.,,saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?Passage4Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory-immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemfbrabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-tennmemorycanholdinformationfbrthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory72?Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.?Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain?Donewthings.?Change73 .74?Haveabalanceddiet.?Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou75everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed76 .oryourbrainwillslowdown.vn.書面表達(dá)（共io分）根據(jù)要求完成作文。77.人生最大的對手不是別人，而是自己。挑戰(zhàn)自己，戰(zhàn)勝自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。請以“Howcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?”為題，根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊淮翁魬?zhàn)，你是如何應(yīng)對這個挑戰(zhàn)的，以及有什么收獲和感悟。提示：1.面對的挑戰(zhàn)：學(xué)習(xí)方面；與父母、朋友相處方面；運(yùn)動、健康方面…….應(yīng)對的策略：向老師請教，向同學(xué)求助，真情溝通，不怕吃苦，反復(fù)練習(xí)…….收獲和感悟：勇敢面對，永不放棄，增強(qiáng)自信，感到自豪……要求：1.根據(jù)以上提示（不限于提示內(nèi)容），寫出某一方面挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對的策略和收獲、感悟即可。.緊扣主題，語言連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右。參考詞匯：fail,decide,improve,bravely,nevergiveup,confident,prideHowcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?Therearemanychallengesinourlives.2022年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦!I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。【1題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】A【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】D【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】D[11題答案】【答案】D【12題答案】【答案】C【13題答案】【答案】A【14題答案】【答案】A【15題答案】【答案】Dn.補(bǔ)全對話（共io分，每小題1分）（A）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上露鴮υ?，其中有兩個多余選項?！?6?20題答案】【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.D20.F（B）[