新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 49知識點(diǎn)梳理 講義

Lesson49Theidealservantrambling['r?mbl??]adj.不規(guī)則的，布局凌亂的ramblingadj.(esp.ofbuildings,streets,towns,etc.)extendinginvariousdirectionsirregularly（尤指建筑物、街道、城鎮(zhèn)等）無規(guī)則地向各方延伸的，布局凌亂的Shehadahuge,ramblingcountryhousecalled'TheGables'.ramblev.&n.漫步，閑逛Ilikeramblinginthecountry.There'splentytodiscoverasyouramblearoundthislittleisland.Iquitetheideaofgoingforarambleoneweekend.ramblern.漫步者ExploringreallydeepcavesisnotataskfortheSundayafternoonrambler.sentimentally[sent?'ment?l?]adv.情感上；多情地sentimentaladj.1.relatingtoemotionsinsteadofreason情感的（而非理智的）forsentimentalreasonsHewasn'tthesortofpersonwhokeptthingsforsentimentalreasons.sentimentalvalueTheringsthatwerestolenwereofgreatsentimentalvalue.haveasentimentalattachmentto…Hehadasentimentalattachmenttohisbirth-place.sentimentaladj.2.makingpeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadness,sympathy,love,etc.,especiallyinadeliberateandobviousway煽情的asentimentalsong/book/moviesentimentaladj.3.expressingfeelingsofsadness,sympathy,loveetc.,especiallyinawaythatseemsinappropriate多愁善感的I'mjustasentimentaloldman.sentimentallyadv.besentimentallyattachedto…Thecouplearesentimentallyattachedtoeachother.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.preside[pr?'za?d].主持（會議等presideat…主持……Ishallbepleasedtopresideatyourmeetings.TheyaskedifIwouldpresideatthecommitteemeeting.presideover…掌管，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythemayor.Finchpresidedoverthecompanyfor30years.AuntHarrietpresidedoveraninvisiblearmyofservantsthatcontinuouslyscrubbed,cleaned,andpolished.However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEve,providedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingouteitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.IwannaholdyoutillIdie,tillwebothbreakdownandcry.Iwannaholdyoutillthefearinmesubsides.unrelenting[?nr?'lent??]adj.不屈不撓的；持續(xù)不斷的unrelentingadj.1.extremelydetermined,neverweakeningineffortoradmittingdefeat非常堅決的，不屈不撓的Hewasunrelentinginhissearchforthetruthabouthisfather.Shewillberememberedasanunrelentingopponentofracialdiscrimination.unrelentingadj.2.anunpleasantsituationthatisunrelentingcontinuesforalongtimewithoutstopping（不愉快的事）持續(xù)不斷的anunrelentingdownpourofraintheunrelentingpressuresofthejobrelentlessherrelentlesspursuitofperfectionaregimethatwasrelentlessinitspersecutionofdissidentstherelentlesscryingofasmallbabyafamilyfacingrelentlessfinancialproblemsrelentv.態(tài)度緩和；減弱lastherrelentedandcametovisitThepressureonustofinishthistaskwillnotrelent.incessantadj.(usuallydisapproving)neverstopping（貶義）持續(xù)不斷的，沒完沒了的incessantnoise/rain/chatterArecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.perpetual/eternal/everlastingadj.永恒的，長久的；沒完沒了的insistentadj.聲音持續(xù)不斷的；堅持要求的persistentadj.堅持不懈的；沒完沒了的disillusion[d?s?'lu:?n]v.使幻想破滅disillusionv.tomakesomeonerealizethatsomethingwhichtheythoughtwastrueorgoodisnotreallytrueorgood使幻想破滅Ihatetodisillusionyou,butnoteveryoneisashonestasyou.bedisillusionedwith/by…Votersaredisillusionedwith/bythedemocraticprocess.bedisenchantedwith…Afterthreedivorceshebecamedisenchantedwithmarriedlife.bedisappointedwith/by/at…feelletdown letsb.downqualification[kw?l?f?'ke??n]n.資格，能力；文憑，資質(zhì)證書qualificationn.anabilityorqualitythatyouneedinordertodoaparticularjoborposition（某工作需要的）資格，能力qualificationfor…Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.qualificationtodosth.Therehavebeenquestionsabouthisqualificationstoleadthecompany.DoeshehavetherightqualificationstobecomeaSupremeCourtJustice?qualificationn.2.anofficialrecordshowingthatyouhavefinishedatrainingcourseorhavethenecessaryskills,etc.文憑，資質(zhì)證書academic/vocationalqualificationsYou'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveanyqualifications.qualifyv.（使）有資格或能力qualifyasHequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.qualifysb.todosth.Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.qualifysb.forsth.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.Itisagoodthing(that)…幸虧……Itisagoodthingthatwebroughtanumbrella.Ifshewerealivetodayshewouldnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavouritetopicofconversation:domesticservants.If+S.+did/were…,S.+would/should/could/might+do…airv.toexpressyouropinionspublicly公開表達(dá)……airviews/opinions/grievances /complaints(on…)Inanthesingerairedhisviewsonfamilylife.造句：在會上每個人都將有機(jī)會(getachance)當(dāng)前的局勢發(fā)表看法。Atthemeetingeveryonewillgetachancetoairtheirviewsonthecurrentsituation.atopicofconversation/discussion/debate一個交談的/討論的/辯論的話題asensitive/controversialtopic一個敏感的/引人爭議的話題domesticservantmaidservantpublicservantcivilservantReadershappilyacceptedthefactthatanobscuremaidservantwasreallythehero'sTheSwedesthefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficialscivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.leisurelyadj.&adv.donewithouthurrying悠閑的/地，從容的/地aleisurelybath/meal/strollCouplesstrolledleisurelyalongthebeach.做家務(wù)do(the)houseworkdo(the)householdchores洗衣服dothelaundrydothewashing洗碗do/washthedishesdothewashing-upShewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.attachsth.tosth.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.beattachedtosb./sth.tolikesomeoneorsomethingverymuch,becauseyouhaveknownthemorhadthemforalongtime依戀……I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother.Thechildrenareveryattachedtotheirgrandparents.We'vegrowndeeplyattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.Iamsentimentallyattachedtomyoldguitar.much/fartoo…Aliceisfartooyoungtogetmarried.slightly/alittle/abit/alittlebittoo…Ithinkyou’reabittooyoungtowatchthis.persistv.1.tocontinuetodosth.inspiteofdifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcanseemunreasonable堅持，執(zhí)意persistin…Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.persistv.2.ifsth.badpersists,itcontinuestoexistorhappen（壞事）持續(xù)（存在或發(fā)生）Ifthepainpersists,youmustseeadoctor.Competitionbetweenourselves,personagainstperson,communityagainstcommunity,stillpersists,however;anditisasfierceasiteverwas.ietad.（coughHeresignedoverpersistentrumoursofhisaffairwithanactress.longafter…longbefore…shortlyafter…shortlybefore…shortlyafterwardseeran.oivieeoleoetorkwihuasrge,ealyinr（Idon'tentertainveryoften.BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.lavishadj.verygenerous慷慨的，大方的entertainlavishly大宴賓客TheBradfordsalwaysentertainedlavishlyatChristmas.immaculate=spotlessadj.verycleanandtidy一塵不染的parquetn.[U]smallflatblocksofwoodfittedtogetherinapatternthatcoverthefloorofaroom鑲木地板aparquetfloorsilver=silverwaren.spoons,forks,dishesetcthataremadeofsilver銀器，銀餐具Itwasmyjobtopolishthesilver.gleamv.shinesoftly發(fā)出柔和的光Hehadpolishedthetable-topuntilitgleamed.gleamingwindowshisgleamingwhiteteethcabinetn.pieceoffurniturewithdrawersorshelvesforstoringordisplayingthings儲藏柜miraculousadj.likeamiracle;completelyunexpectedandverylucky奇跡般的Ateenageboyhadamiraculousescapefromdeathlastnightwhenhefellintoanice-coldriver.Theymiraculouslysurvivedtheplanecrash.presideover…掌管……Hepresidedoverthecompanyfor10years.SomepeoplebelievetheFatespresideoverman’sdestiny.armyn.alargenumberofpeoplewhoaredoingthesamethingorinthesamesituationarmyof…Armiesofrescueworkersaresortingthroughtherubble.thearmyoftheunemployedscrubv.cleansth.thoroughlybyrubbinghard,esp.withabrushandsoapandwater徹底擦洗某物Shealwaysreferredtothemas'theshiftingpopulation',fortheycameandwentwithsuchfrequencythatIneverevengotachancetolearntheirnames.refertoAasBcallABknowAasBaddressAasBshiftingadj.alwayschangingormoving不停變化或移動的…sofrequentlythat……withsuchfrequencythat…造句：電話鈴如此頻繁地響起以至于我甚至沒機(jī)會睡覺。ThetelephonerangwithsuchfrequencythatIdidn’tevengetachancetosleep.造句：他如此輕松地通過了考試以至于老師懷疑(suspectsb.ofdoing)他作了弊。Hepassedtheexamwithsucheasethattheteachersuspectedhimofcheating.造句：他上樓如此之艱難以至于我還以為(beundertheimpressionthat…)他腿受傷了。Hewalkedupthestairswithsuchdifficultythatwewereundertheimpressionthathehadinjuredhisleg.learn(of/aboutsth. tobecomeofsthbyhearingaboutitfromsbelseIlearntofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.Howdidtheyreactwhentheylearnedthenews?Thoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicy,inthatsheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.enlightenedadj.someonewithenlightenedattitudeshassensible,modernviewsandtreatspeoplefairlyandkindly開明的anenlightenedpolicy/attitude…domestic/medical/nursing/teaching/engineering/administrativestaffWhileshecriticizedtheficklenessofhumannature,carriedonanunrelentingsearchfortheidealservanttotheendofherdaysevenaftershehadbeensadlydisillusionedbyBessie.fickleadj.oftenchangingaficklelovertheficklefingeroffateficklenessn.反復(fù)無常，多變theficklenessofbusinessmenandpoliticianstheficklenessoftheEnglishclimatecarryonsth.tocontinuedoing,pursuing,oroperating持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事Wehavecarriedonacorrespondenceforyears.Hecarriedonhisbakingbusinessuntilheretired.unrelentingadj.非常堅決的，不屈不撓的bedisillusionedwith/by…bevery/extremely/completely/utterly/increasingly/sadlydisillusionedwith/by…Asshegrewolder,Laurabecameincreasinglydisillusionedwithpolitics.Ifeelutterlydisillusionedbyhisrefusaltotakeanyaction.Duringthattimeshesogainedmyaunt'sconfidence,thatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticstaff.beinchargeof…管理……beinthechargeof…/inone’scharge由……管理takechargeof…接管……putsb.inchargeof…交給某人管理……Peterisinchargeofthecompany.ThecompanyisinthechargeofPeter/inhischarge.PeterwillbetakingchargeofthecompanynextMonday.TheyputPeterinchargeofthecompany.Peterwasputinchargeofthecompany.IcannotfindwordstodescribethebeautyoftheWestLake.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyondwords/description.Thebeautyofthedefiesdescription.(defy使……可)Thebeautyoftheismorethanwordscandescribe.industriousadj. 勤的industrialadj.工業(yè)的theindustriousanttheindustrialrevolutioninadditionto…besides…aswellas…apartfrom…/asidefrom…Apartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofitbroken.Theretheycollectedwomenaswellasfoodanddrink,andalifeofeasehadmadethemsoft.except.../exceptfor...excluding...but...otherthan...withtheexceptionof...apartfrom.../asidefrom...Yet,inreallife,circumstancesdosometimesconspiretobringaboutcoincidenceswhichanyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwouldfindincredible.whatismore/what’smoremoreover/furthermorebesidesinadditionadditionallyHecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.expertadj.showingspecialskillorknowledge熟練的，專家水平的anexpertgardener/driverbeexpertin/at…Bessiewasexpertin/atcooking./perform/act(therole/partof ……Heplayed/performed/acted(therole/partof)Othello.Notallsoundsmadebyanimalsserveaslanguage,andwehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoveryofecho-locationinbatstoseeacaseinwhichthevoiceplaysastrictlyutilitarianrole.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before的譯法強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的時間很長時,譯為“才”Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的時間很短時,譯為“就”Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.IshavedbeforeIwenttotheparty.AlfredstayedinthecampaweekbeforehereturnedtoAthelney.weakness1.懦弱,軟弱[U]Soletusbeginanew—rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityissubjecttoLetusnevernegotiateoutofbutletusneverfeartonegotiate.weakness1.懦弱,軟弱[U]

— JohnKennedy2.弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)[C]Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.反義:strength優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處[C]strengthsandweaknessesForweknowthatourpatchworkheritageisastrength,notaweakness.WeareanationofChristiansandMuslims,JewsandHindus,andnonbelievers.AfterbeingabsentfromTheGablesforaweek,myauntunexpectedlyreturnedoneafternoonwithapartyofguestsandinstructedBessietopreparedinner.beabsentfrom…不在……partyn.一群;一隊;一組asearch/rescuepartyapartyoftourists/sightseersTheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.prepare/cook/fixdinnerNotonlywasthemealwellbelowtheusualstandard,butBessieseemedunabletowalksteadily.notonly…but…notonly…butalso…notonly…but…aswell/toonotonly……aswell/toonotonly……Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.welladv.alot,ortoagreatdegree相當(dāng)?shù)?，頗為，……得多wellbefore/after/over/above/below/worth…Idon'tknowhowoldheis,buthelookswelloverforty.Peteleftthepartywellbeforeyougotthere.Thecastleiswellworthavisit.above/below(the)standardYourworkisabove/below(the)standard.bump/runinto1.撞到……上Thecarbumped/ranintoabigpine.bump/runinto2.偶遇……Ihappenedtobump/runintoafriendofmineinthestreet.mumblev.tosaysomethingtooquietlyornotclearlyenough,sothatpeoplecannothearwhatissaid小聲咕噥Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.Whensheca