簡單句基本句型 時態(tài)語態(tài) 課件 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)---簡單句的五種基本句型1.主語+謂語(S.+V.)2.主語+謂語+賓語(S.+V.+O.)3.主語+系動詞+表語(S.+V.+C.)4.主語+謂語+間賓+直賓

(S.+V.+Oi.+Od.)5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

(S.+V.+O.+OC)簡單句的五種基本句型vt.vi.+prep系動詞助動詞+V情態(tài)動詞+V謂語是什么？Ipreferreading.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithsmile.Shefellasleepjustnow.Idon’tlikeeatingjunkfood.Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.Sheisreadingbooksoverthere.Theroomwasdark,shemustbeout.判斷以下句子屬于哪個句型？1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.4.Thedoorstaysopenatnight.5.We’veworkedfor10hours.主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+系+表主+謂系動詞1.be：2.感官類：3.持續(xù)類：4.變化類：5.特殊類：is/am/are/was/werefeel/look/smell/sound/tastekeep/remain/stayget/become/grow/go/turn/fallturnout/prove(tobe)seem/appear(tobe)fallill/asleep1.

The

students

got

on

the

school

bus.

2.They

went

hunting

together

early

in

the

morning.3.There

is

going

to

be

an

American

film

tonight.

4.He

is

to

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.

5.To

be

honest;

your

pronunciation

is

not

so

good.

Practice

一、

劃分以下句子的成分6.

He

sat

there,

reading

a

newspaper.

7.Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?

8.He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.

9.He

took

many

photos

of

the

palaces

in

Beijing.

10.What

a

beautiful

Chinese

painting!

11.I

shall

answer

your

question

after

class.

12.

It

is

our

duty

to

keep

our

classroom

clean

and

tidy.

二、找出下面句子中的賓語1.Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.2.People

all

over

theworld

speak

English.3.Youmustpay

good

attention

to

your

pronunciation.4.Howmanynew

words

do

you

learn

?5.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?三、找出句子中的表語1.Theoldman

is

feeling

very

tired.2.Whyis

he

worried

about

Jim?3.The

leaves

have

turned

yellow.4.Soon

They

all

becomeinterested

inthesubject.5.She

is

thefirst

tolearn

aboutit.四、找出下面句子中的定語1.They

use

Mr.Mrs.withthe

family

name.2.What

is

your

given

name?3.Onthe

third

lap

are

Class1andClass3.4.Iam

afraid

some

people

forgot

tosweep

thefloor.5.Theman

downstairs

was

trying

tosleep.五、找出句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語1.She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapersandbooks

inthe

reading-room.2.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.3.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.4.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.5.I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.六、找出句中的狀語1.

There

is

abigsmile

onherface.2.Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.4.Theman

onthemotorbike

istravelling

tofast.5.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.1.IfitwerenotforaTVshow,FuSheng,ascholarwholivedduringthe3rdand2ndcenturiesBC,mayhaveremainedunfamiliartothemoderngeneration.2.However,whatthisscholarcarefullyprotected,duringwarsandsocialchanges,isShangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofConfucianism.分析以下長難句句子成分

10月摸底考語填

3.Whenthescholar’sstorywasadaptedasastageplayforChinaintheClassics,avarietyprogrampresentedbyCCTV,audienceswereamazedbyanordinaryman’sstrengthtopreserveandpassdownacountry’sculturalethos(道德觀).4.Neverthless,itwasnotaneasytaskforTianQinxin,theartdirectoroftheshow,totransformanancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopleoftoday,especiallythosewhogrewupinthe1990sand2000s,whenChinesepeople’slivesaremuchbetterandournationalstrengthisrising.七、翻譯以下句子1.比賽將于6月10日下午在我們學(xué)校體育館舉行。(2019年全國II卷)2.我們學(xué)校將于下周五上午在學(xué)校禮堂舉行音樂節(jié)。(2019年全國III卷)3.我寫信是邀請你參加6月1日到7月15日在城市博物館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。(2017年全國II卷)4.我在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看了你們的廣告，我很高興得知你們將要舉辦一個中國畫展覽。(2019年全國I卷)5.我已經(jīng)看到你們的廣告了。我想知道有關(guān)你們?yōu)槠?周的英語課程的更多情況。(2014年全國I卷)6.我們可以早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，以便我們有更多的時間閱讀和挑選圖書。(2016年全國III卷)7.我知道你對中國文化感興趣，這對于你在我國學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)來說是一個很好的機(jī)會。(2017年全國II卷)8.我們參加學(xué)校每學(xué)期一次的乒乓球比賽，也有機(jī)會同其他學(xué)校的足球隊比賽。(2017年全國III卷)9.通過這次活動，我們更好地認(rèn)識了農(nóng)民是多么辛苦以及糧食是多么珍貴。(2020年全國II卷)10.我們報紙的“外國文化”專欄非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。(2015年全國I卷)1.ThecontestwillbeheldinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJune10th.2.OurschoolisgoingtoholdamusicfestivalintheschoolhallnextFridaymorning.3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesePaper-cuttingArtShowheldattheCityMuseumfromJune1sttoJuly15th.4.Ireadyouradontheschoolwebsite,andI’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regoingtoholdaChinesepaintingexhibition.5.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.6.Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.7.Iknowyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,andthisshouldbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnaboutthepaper-cuttingartinourcountry.8.Wetakepartinthetable-tenniscompetitionheldeverytermatschoolandtherearealsochancesforustocompetewithteamsfromotherschools.9.Throughthisactivity,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.10.TheForeignCulturessectioninournewspaperispopularamongusstudents.高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)---

動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)如何判定謂語與非謂語？1.Ihope__________(hear)fromyousoon.2.Shesatatthewindow,_________(read)amagazine.3.I________________(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.4.Thisisthegirlwho__________(live)nextdoor.5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_____________(start)at6o’clocktomorrow.6.Themantookoutthekey,_________(open)thedoorandenteredtheroom.7.Themansatthere,_________(read)abook.8._______(work)hard,andyouwillsucceed.9.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofgreatimportance.10.___________(improve)hisspokenEnglish,Mr.ZhanggoestotheEnglishcornereverySaturday.tohearreadingdid/havedoneliveswillstartopenedreadingWorkdiscussedToimprove1.謂語動詞一般放在_______之后、定語從句主語之后、______句首、并列三個謂語動詞2.一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。----考察_____________

主語祈使句非謂語動詞觀察以上句子，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？Practice1.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditions____________(improve).Butintherecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddown.2.Thelistofillnesses__________(cause)ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.3.Oneday,I___________(call)toexamineaten-year-olddogBelker.Thedog’sownersRon,hiswifeLisa,andtheirlittleboy_________(name)Shanewerehopingforamiracle.wereimprovedcausedwascallednamed動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)(以動詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時

進(jìn)行時

完成時

-----------------------do/doesdidwilldowoulddois/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghave/hasdonehaddone以make為例，寫出各時態(tài)的動詞形式現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時

進(jìn)行時

完成時

-----------------------make/makesmadewillmakewouldmakeis/am/aremakingwas/weremakingwillbemakingwouldbemakinghave/hasmadehadmadePractice1.WhenIremembersomethingthat__________(happen)inthepast,Ioftenseepictureofitinmymind.2.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we______________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.3.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou__________(forget)it.4.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_______________(expect)us.5.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe__________(leave)hiskeyatschool.happenedhavebeentrying

forgetareexpecting

hadleft6.There__________(be)manyseriouscaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflatssofar.7.I__________(mean)tohelpyou,butlwastoobusyatthatmoment.8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeone__________(pat)himantheshoulder.9.Theschoolboard(董事會)ismadeupofparentswho__________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.10.I’llgowithyouthemomentI__________(finish)myhomework.havebeenhadmeantpattediselectedfinish被動語態(tài)(bedone)動詞的時態(tài)(以動詞do為例)

現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時

進(jìn)行時

完成時

-----------------------is/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedoneis/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbedoingdonewouldbedoingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone寫出take各時態(tài)的被動形式

現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時

進(jìn)行時

完成時

-----------------------is/am/aretakenwas/weretakenwillbetakenwouldbetakenis/am/arebeingtakenwas/werebeingtakenwillbedoingtakenwouldbedoingtakenhave/hasbeentakenhadbeentaken1.Nowadays,cyclingalongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2.Regularlyeatingoutseemsto___________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears.3.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.4.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.5.Moreefforts,asreported,______________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.isregardedhavebecomearemovedbemadewillbemade6.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions______________(add).7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_________________(invent)yet.8.Pahlssonandherhusband__________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.9.Theyhadtowaitand_________(hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.10.Steamengines___________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.arebeingaddedhadn’tbeeninventedsearchedhopedwereused下列詞只能用主動語態(tài)：marry,lack,belongto,takeplace(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)，comeabout(發(fā)生)，breakout(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù)),runout（用光）Theyoungmanlacksexperience.Heislackingincourage.Thehallholds1000people.Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Themeetinglasted(for)