名詞性從句在寫作中的應用

關于名詞性從句在寫作中的應用第一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Nounclause主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句第二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日名詞性從句語法特點引導詞不可以省略（除賓語從句）從句引導詞在從句中充當相關成分（除that）if不能引導：主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句賓語從句介詞之后有…ornot+todo第三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日主語從句考點引導詞不可省略____hebecamealawyerwasasurprisetous.形式主語___wasasurprisetous_____hebecamealawyer.whateverVSnomatterwhat…______________yousayIwilldo_________Iwanttoif不能引導在句首的主語從句ThatthatItNomatterwhatwhatever第四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日表語從句考點引導詞不能省略if不能引導表語從句句意理解WhatIdoubtis_________wecanfinishitintime.WhatIdon’tdoubtis______wecanfinishitintime.whetherthat第五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日賓語從句考點引導詞可以省略句意理解Idoubt____________hewastellingthetruth.Idon’tdoubt________hewasanhonestman.Iwonder___________hehasgottheletter.whether/ifthatwhether/if第六頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日同位語從句考點引導詞不能省略if不能引導同位語從句常見詞：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,problem,thought,understanding第七頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日同位語從句考點辨別從句Theopinion_____________weshouldsupportisn’tacceptedbythelocalpeople.Theopinion_____weshouldsupporthimisacceptedbythelocalpeople.thatthat/which/第八頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日ifVSwhetherif只引導賓語從句whether可引導各種從句賓語從句(用if或whether填空)Idon’tcare_________ornotshewillattendthemeeting.Shedoesn'tknow_________togetmarriednoworwait.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionof_________I’llgobackhome.Wediscussed_________weshouldgoonclimbing.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether第九頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Thechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.Itmakestheteacherangry.

Thatt第十頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Whenshallwemeet?Itdependsonyou.Whenweshallmeetdependsonyou.第十一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Webringmanythingshere.Thosecanbekeptinthecabinet.Whatwebringherecanbekeptinthecabinet.第十二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Herhairwasturninggrey.Itworriedher.Thatherhairwasturninggreyworriedher.第十三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.Itshockedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingshockedeverybody.第十四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Developtheparagraph：subjectclauseClearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglish.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.第十五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.改寫段落：表語從句Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasn’tturnedup.ThefactisthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.That’swhywearesoworried.第十六頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日改寫段落SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon’tknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.WangFeisaidthatitwasn’timportantwhenandwherewe’llhavetheevening,butitisveryimportantwhowillbethehost.Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.InWangFei’sopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhenandwhereitisbutwhowillbethehost.第十七頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日在空格處填上適當?shù)脑~，使下列從句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.

wherewhenwhose第十八頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.why

whomwhichthat第十九頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat第二十頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat第二十一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句第二十二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Everyoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_______wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstand7_______theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8_______otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9________shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_______themeaningoflifelies.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.how9.whatever10.where第二十三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日指出劃線部分是什么從句。①Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn’treachedus.（同位語從句）②ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.（定語從句）①Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位語從句）

②Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句）1234第二十四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

第二十五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

第二十六頁，共二十