Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out 課后一練- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)外研版(2019)必修第一冊(cè)

第11頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）Unit4FriendsforeversectionAStartingout一、單詞拼寫1．Healthproblemscanbe________(顯著地)reducedbycarefuldiet.2．Thecompanyhasjust________(獲得；得到)newpremises.3．Wearelivinginanageofrapidtechnological________(進(jìn)步)．4．Theyhopethisnewevidencewill________(證明)herinnocence.5．Lastyear'ssalesfiguresare________(證明)inFigure.6．It'sabouttimeweu________oursoftware.7．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysm________closerelations.8．Myparentsgavemead________watchasabirthdaypresent.9．Youcanchecktheemailsfromyourfriendswithac________ofyourmouse.10．Theresultsareshownind________2.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin－born,norisitsomething________(introduce)byhumans.2．________ifthismedicinedoesn'tworkwell?3．Doyoustay________touchwithyourfriendsinhighschoolnow?4．Howmuchsleepyouneed________(depend)alotonyourage.三、閱讀理解AAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C．Romanceisatwo－edgedswordforadults.D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.2．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．Confused. B．Disapproving.C．Disinterested. D．Scared.B“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It'sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”O(jiān)vercomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I'msorry”and“You'reforgiven”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.5．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson. B．Arudeperson.C．Acarelessperson. D．Anhonestperson.7．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend四、概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。InthisageofFacebookandTwitter,weareallsupposedtohavehundredsoffriends.Butinfactmostofushavejusttwopeoplewewouldconsidertobeclosefriends—downfromanaverageofthree25yearsago,astudyshows.Thenumberofclosefriendscontrastssharplywiththefactamongtheyoungtocollectasmany“friends”aspossibleonsocialnetworkingsitestoprovetheirpopularity.AccordingtoFacebook,theaverageuserhas130friends,butmanyofthesearechanceacquaintances(偶然認(rèn)識(shí)的人)orpeopletheywillnevermeetinreallife.ButaccordingtoMatthewBrashearsfromtheUniversityofCornwell,althoughthisdecreasedsocialnetwork“makesuspossiblymorevulnerable(脆弱的),wedonothavesocialisolation(社會(huì)孤立)”.Researcherssaythereisnoneedtoworry.Instead,theysaythatwhilesomeofusmaybegettingmorevulnerable,manyaresimplybecomingbetteratdecidingwhomtheycantrusttobeaclosefriend.Forhisstudy,MrBrashearsuseddatafromanationallyrepresentativeexperiment.Morethan2,000adultsaged18andolderweresurveyedfromthenationallyrepresentativeTime－sharingExperimentsfortheSocialSciencesprogram.Hefoundthatmoderndiscussionnetworkshavedecreasedinsize,whichisinagreementwithotherresearchers'findings,butthatsocialisolationhasnotbecomemorewidespread.Whenaskedtolistthenamesofpeopletheyhaddiscussedimportantmatterswithovertheprevioussixmonths,about48%ofparticipantslistedonename,18%listedtwo,andabout29%listedmorethantwonamesfortheseclosefriends.Onaverage,participantshad2.03confidantes(密友).Andjustover4%ofparticipantsdidn'tlistanynames.Femaleparticipantsandthosewhowereeducatedweretheleastlikelytoreportnonamesontheirconfidantelist.一、單詞拼寫1.ve5.illustrated6.update7.maintained8.digital9.click10.diagram二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.roduce和something之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2.WhatWhatif...為常用句式，意為“要是……該如何？”3.instayintouchwithsb.為常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。4.depends本句描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填depends。三、閱讀理解1.A主旨大意題。文章主要講早戀可能導(dǎo)致青少年，尤其是女孩得抑郁癥，且由第一段第二句“Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”可知正確答案為A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句和第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，年輕女孩比男孩更容易得抑郁癥，又因?yàn)槟贻p女孩往往在戀愛(ài)中隱藏自己的情緒和觀點(diǎn)。所以隱藏自己情緒和觀點(diǎn)的年輕女孩最容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為C。3.D推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.”可知，戀愛(ài)和抑郁之間的聯(lián)系隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)而減弱，由此推斷年長(zhǎng)的女性不容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為D。4.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章主要講早戀可能導(dǎo)致女孩得抑郁癥，由此可以推斷作者對(duì)早戀的態(tài)度是不贊同的。故正確答案為B。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalking