高考英語一輪復習 易混動詞辨析用法講義

易混動詞辨析用法Lie/layLievi.躺laylainlyingLievi.說謊LiedLiedlyingLayvt.放置，生產(chǎn)LaidLaidLayingLieHewilllieonthebedforawhile.Helayonthebedawhileago.Hehaslainonthebedfortwohours.Don’tlietome.Heliedtome.LayHelaidabookonthedesk.Abookhasbeenlaidonthedesk.Sit/sat/seatSitvi.坐satSatSittingSetvt.安置SetSetSettingSeatvt.使就坐SeatedSeatedSeating【注】seat為及物動詞，其后須加上賓語，sit雖然也可作及物動詞，但僅限于sitoneself的口語用法，且不常用。辨析：Hecameinandsatdown.()Hecameinandseateddown.()Johnsatbythewindow,lookingoutatpassersby.Johnwasseatedbythewindow,lookingoutatpassersby.MayIseatyouhere?Hesatthetablefordinner.()Hesetthetablefordinner.()Rise/raise/arise/arouseRisevi.起床，升起roserisenrisingRaisevt.飼養(yǎng)，舉起RaisedRaisedRaisingArisevi.起因于（from）AroseArisenArisingArousevt.激起ArousedArousedArousing【注】raise和arouse是及物動詞，其后須接賓語，也可用于被動語態(tài)。Heroseupat7o’clockeverymorning.=Hegotupat7o’clockeverymorning.Thesunraisesintheeast.()Thesunrisesintheeast.()Accidentarisesfromcarelessness.resultsfromRaiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.Manycattleareraisedonthefarm.Hisbitterwordsarousedmyanger.HangHangvt./vi.掛HungHungHangingHangvt.吊死HangedHangedHangingThepicturehangsonthewall.==Thepictureishungonthewall.Tomwashanged.()Thepictureishangedonthewall.()Therobberwashung.()Fly/flowFlyvi.飛flewflownflyingFlowvi.流FlowedFlowedflowingTheairplaneflewhighinthesky.Thisistheplacefromwhichtheriverflows.Refuse/reject拒絕Herefusesmusuggestion.Herefusesgoingwithme.()Herefusestogowithme.()HerejectedtoworkwithMarybecausehethoughtshewastooselfish.()HerejectedworkingwithMarybecausehethoughtshewastooselfish.()Herefusedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()Hedeniedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()Herefusedtoadmitthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()answer/replytoAnswer+名詞回答。。。Replyto+名詞Hefailedtoreplyhisquestion.()Hefailedtoanswerhisquestion.()Hefailedtoreplytohisquestion.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnansweredthathehadnomoney.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnrepliedthathehadnomoney.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnrepliedtothathehadn