人教新課標(biāo)選修七 Unit 2 Robots（詞匯 短語 句型 閱讀）-備戰(zhàn) 高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)選修七unit2（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.assessmentn.評定；評價(jià)→____________v.評定；評價(jià)2.sympathyn.同情(心)→____________adj.同情的；共鳴的3.desiren.&v.渴望；渴求→____________adj.令人向往的4.obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從→____________v.不服從；違抗5.declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→___________n.宣布；聲明6.theoreticaladj.理論上的；假設(shè)的→___________n.理論；原理；學(xué)說7.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→____________adj.有才氣的有才能的8.favorn.喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→____________adj.有利的；贊成的→____________adj.最喜愛的n.最愛9.alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐→____________adj.驚人的；嚇人的→____________adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的10.satisfactionn.滿意；滿足→____________vt.使……滿意→_________adj.令人滿意的→________adj.感到滿意的二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.____________試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2.____________給……打電話3.____________不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起4.____________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)5.____________贊成；支持6.____________一堆…… 7.____________愛上……8.____________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)9.____________一共；總計(jì)10.____________一定做……11.____________對……有天賦12.____________從……掉下來；跌落三：句型復(fù)習(xí)1.方位副詞引起的完全倒裝句式Assheturnedaround,____________GladysClaffern.她一轉(zhuǎn)身，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。2.have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen____________machines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。3.it作形式主語的主語從句____________andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。4.more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____________thanamachine.他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說更像一個(gè)人。四：單句語法填空1.Theyoungladydressed____________(elegant)whenshewenttoadate.2.____________(accompany)byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.3.Shehas____________(theory)knowledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience.4.Leavehimaloneand____________(obvious)hehasbecomeblinddrunk.5.Perhapshefeltheneededtoprovethathewasas__________(talent)asyou.6.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour____________(assess)ofthesituationthere?7.Shegotgreat____________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.8.Iwasveryshockedtohearthe____________(alarm)newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.9.Tomhadadeep____________(affect)forhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather’sdeath.10.Muchtomy____________(angry),mymotherputsherfullheartintoherworkandignoresme.五：單句短文改錯(cuò)1.Therichmanfeltsympathytothevictimsintheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothem.2.Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniorthanthosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.3.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.4.Itwasgreatsatisfactiontohaverevisitedournativevillage.5.Afterpatientlywaitingforquitealongtimeitwillbeverysatisfiedtoseeitallquicklyhappening.6.Nowthatyouareinchargeofthedepartment,youareboundtocarryingouttheplan.7.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaughtertoarrivinghomelate.8.Hethrewastonetowardsthenewcaroutenvy.9.ItrytosetupafewminuteseachdaytoreadEnglishaloud.10.Listeningtohiscontinuedstreamofemptychatterwasreallytestedoutmypatience.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,the

OlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicsymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.

ThestadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicmedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.1．WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A．TheOlympicPark. B．ThefirstOlympicsymbol.C．Thestadiums. D．TheOlympicmedals.2．WhatdoyouknowfromThefirstOlympicsymbol?A．ThefirstmodernOlympicstookplaceinGreece.B．Therearesixcolorsontheflagofeverycountry.C．Australiausedtobethelargestcontinentonearth.D．The“OlympicRings”flagwascreatedin1913.3．WhatcanyoudointhesectionofThestadiums?A．AdmiretheviewofLakeGeneva. B．Meetsomefamousdesigners.C．EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest. D．Talkwithguestsofhonour.（B）Therecentpandemic（疫情）hasaffectedallaspectsoflife,includingthewaywelive.Ourhomesarenolongersingle-purposespaces.1．Nowondermanyarchitectshavepredictedhowapartmentdesignmayadvanceintheyearsahead.?2．Entranceisn'tnecessarilyaseparateroom.Insmallerunits,itmightbecreatedbyasinglewallthatblocksviewsthroughtheunitandcreatesasenseofenclosure（封閉）.Butitneedstobeaccompaniedbyafront-hallcloset.?MoreFlexibleSpaceswillbecomeatrend.Whenthoughtfullydesigned,thediningroomscanquicklychangefromdiningmodetoworkingmode.3．Forexample,awindowlessalcove（壁凹）canbeclosedoffwithslidingglassdoors.Itcanbeaspacewhereyoucansetupahomeoffice,alibrary,oralearningspaceforchildren.?Accesstotheoutdoorswillbewelcome.Afterspendingsomuchtimeindoors,havingaccesstofreshairandnatureathomeislikelytobecomeessential.Onewaytoprovideacloserconnectiontonaturemaybewithlargercourtyardgardens.Oritcouldbeaccomplishedwithmorebalconies.4．?Advancedtechnologywillbeadopted.Agrowingawarenessofhowpeoplepickupvirusesfromthesurfacestheytouchwillleadtomorewidespreadadoptionofsmart-hometechnology."Maybeit'sgoingtobecomeanewstandard.5．Oryourdoorwillunlockitselfwhenyoucomehome,"anengineersaid.A．PublicSpacesareneeded.B．Abetterentrancewillcatchon.C．Homescouldeasilybelikethat.D．You'llbeabletotalktotheelevator.E.Afterall,freshairisimportantforwellness.F.Moreover,roomsizescouldalsochangetocreatemoreflexibility.G.Insteadtheynowserveasoffices,gyms,workshops,classrooms,etc.參考答案一：1.assess2.sympathetic3.desirable4.disobey5.declaration6.theory7.talented8.favorable;favorite9.alarming;alarmed10.satisfy;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied二：1.testout2.ringup3.leave...alone4.turnaround5.infavourof6.apileof7.fallinlovewith8.setaside9.inall10.beboundto11.haveatalentfor12.falloff三：1.therestood2.fallinginlovewith3.Itwasdisturbing4.morelikeahuman四：1.elegantly2.Accompanied3.theoretical4.obviously5.talented6.assessment7.satisfaction8.alarming9.affection10.anger五：1.第一個(gè)to改為for2.than改為to3.在declared后加to4.在great前加a5.satisfied改為satisfying6.carrying改為carry7.去掉第二個(gè)to8.在out后加of9.up改為aside10.去掉was六：1．根據(jù)第二段中“ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.(穿越奧林匹克博物館的旅程從奧林匹克公園開始，這是一個(gè)位于博物館前的8000平方米的戶外區(qū)域，可以俯瞰日內(nèi)瓦湖和阿爾卑斯山)”可知，游覽奧林匹克博物館時(shí)，你首先看到的是奧林匹克公園。故選A。2．根據(jù)第三段中“The“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.(“奧林匹克五環(huán)”旗是顧拜旦于1913年設(shè)計(jì)的)”可知，“奧林匹克五環(huán)”旗是1913年設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。3．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.(客人可以探索奧運(yùn)場館過去和現(xiàn)在的規(guī)劃和模式，包括奧運(yùn)會(huì)最具吸引力的場館之一，北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的鳥巢)”可知，你能在體育館里欣賞鳥巢模型。故選C。1．根據(jù)前句“Ourhomesarenolongersingle-purposespaces.(我們的家不再是單一用途的空間。)”和后句“Nowondermanyarchitectshavepredictedhowapartmentdesignmayadvanceintheyearsahead.(難怪許多建筑師預(yù)測了公寓設(shè)計(jì)在未來幾年的發(fā)展。)”可知，這里是說在疫情影響下我們的家不再只是家，而是變成了多用途的空間。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Insteadtheynowserveasoffices,gyms,workshops,classrooms,etc.(取而代之的是，它們現(xiàn)在被用作辦公室、體育館、工作坊、教室等。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。2．根據(jù)后句“Entranceisn'tnecessarilyaseparateroom.(大門不一定是單獨(dú)的房間)”可知這一部分討論的內(nèi)容是大門。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Abetterentrancewillcatchon.(一個(gè)更好的大門將會(huì)流行起來。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)前句“Whenthoughtfullydesigned,