【2022】9A上海版牛津英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

9A課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)learn短語learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn…….from…..從…..學(xué)習(xí)Learn….byheart 背誦，記住 learnlesson 吸取教Learnof/about得知run“舉辦，管理，經(jīng)營”及物動(dòng)詞eg:HerfatherranashoescompanyinBeijingfiveyearsago.她爸爸五年前經(jīng)營了一家鞋廠。befamousfor以…而著名 著名的，文明的well-knowntime“次數(shù),倍數(shù)”可數(shù)名詞Eg:ShehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.Don?tworry.Thereisenoughtime.不用著急，有足夠的時(shí)間。Allthetime總是 atthesametime同時(shí) bythetime到…時(shí)候Fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí) intime及時(shí) attimes有時(shí)，間或disappeared連用。Eg:這種植物在很多年前就消失了。Thisplanthasdisappearedformanyyears.( )Thisplantdisappearedmanyyearsago. ( Ithasbeenmanyyearssincethisplantdisappeared. ( )nolonger不再” Heisnolongerastudent.辨析：nolonger/not……anylonger 與nomore/not…..anymorenolonger/not…..anylonger指情況或狀態(tài)的不再存在或延續(xù)。Wearenolongerachildren.=Wearen?tachildrenanymore.nomore/not…anymore一般指動(dòng)作或行為的不再發(fā)生或重復(fù)。Eg:Thefamersnomoreuseanimalstodofarmwork.=Thefarmersdon?tuseanimalstodofarmworkanymore.農(nóng)民不再使用牲畜干農(nóng)活了。lookdown“俯視” lookup仰視“beyond”“超出，越出”在另一邊，在更遠(yuǎn)處Eg:Thevillageisbeyondthehill. 村莊在ft的那一邊。Welookedbeyondthelake,atsomestones.8.won是win作動(dòng)詞“贏，獲勝”Win+比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、名聲、勝利等Eg:Theywontheraceeasily.ShewontheNobelpriceinthemusiccompetition.注：如果賓語是競(jìng)爭對(duì)手，不能用win,而要用beat.,beat指打敗人，戰(zhàn)勝人，超越人Eg:beatmeintherace,butIllbeatyouattennis. 賽跑你戰(zhàn)勝了我，但網(wǎng)球我要贏你。hugeEg:Thepopulationexplosionisahugeproblemforallthecountries. 來講都是一個(gè)極其重要嚴(yán)重的問題。Bigsmall/littleThispairofshoesistoobigforme.Itisabighouse.Large 大的，巨大的”形容面積，范圍比正常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，還可以表示數(shù)和量的“大，多”比big正式。Eg:Therearealargenumberofstudentsinthezoo. 有許多學(xué)生在動(dòng)物園里。great“大的，偉大的”用來形容比較抽象的事物，人格，權(quán)勢(shì)。Eg: Ithinkheisthegreatestpoetinourcountry.10makejokesthat以……為笑柄Eg:Dontmakejokesaboutthatgirl.不要取笑那個(gè)女孩。makesure確保+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)或of短語Makesurethatheiscominghereontime. 確保他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。Makesuretokeepthebabyawayfromanythingdangerous.dbettermakesureofthat.你最好搞清楚那件事。exceptfor“除…..之外”指同一類事物間的排除，可用于句。Eg:Herarticleisquitegoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.錯(cuò)誤。Exceptforthebadweather,itwasanenjoyableday. 一天。Except“除……之外”從整體中除去部分，不能用于句首，排除在外EveryonewasexcitedexceptTom.除了湯姆之外，每個(gè)人都很興奮。Besides除……之外另外還有，著重于另外還有，包含在內(nèi)Thereisanothergirlbesidesmeintheclassroom..教室里除了我之外還有一個(gè)女孩練習(xí)： We?reallhere Lucy,whereisshe?-----Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.beside B.besides Cexcept 13As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”Eg AsIgottoschool,thebellwasringing.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴響了。 hangup“把….hung意時(shí)，hanghanged.getridof擺脫，除掉” eg:Theyhavegotridoftheenimies.Hehasalreadyreadthebook.他已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。Already實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。Theyoungmanhasalreadygone.Eg:Ihaven?tfinishedmyhomeworkHaveyouhadlunch?HaveyouevervisitedShanghai? 你曾經(jīng)游覽過上海嗎？Ever在助動(dòng)詞之后，過去分詞之前。Eg:---HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?----No,never.Haveyouever+過去分詞詢問對(duì)方是否曾經(jīng)做某事。Eg:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?練習(xí)：----Haveyou spokentoaForeigner?----Notyet.Igotachance. Anever Balso CeverSince1996年（開始至今）Since現(xiàn)在。Ihavebeenheresince2003.2003年就在這了。Theyhavelivedheresincetheymovedtocity.表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在用一段時(shí)間”eg:Shehasworkedonthefarmformorethanyears.20多天了。howlong提問。Either…..or….“或者…..或者”Thechildmustbeeithertiredorhungry.這個(gè)小孩不是累了就是餓了。Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Don?tstandthereinthedoorway.請(qǐng)你或者進(jìn)來，或者出去，不要站在門口。Either用法：作形容詞時(shí)，表示（兩者之中）任一的Eg:Youcanuseeitherpen.（兩者之中ofEg:Eitherofthemwillagreewithyou.他們兩個(gè)人都會(huì)同意你的意見。eitherEg:Mysisterdoesn?tlikenoodles.Idon?tlikeeither.練習(xí)：---WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?---- .IbeathomeallAAll BBoth CEither D7.used動(dòng)詞原形“過去常常做某事”表示已經(jīng)過去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。Eg:InChina,peopleusedtothinkthatChang?ewasonthemoon.Thereusedtobeafactoryhere.拓展usedtodosth表“被用于做某事” eg:Astampisusedtosendletters.郵票用來郵寄信件。Beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”eg:Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起了。練習(xí)wangusedto tobedlate.Butnowheisusedto tobedAgo;go Bgoing;going Cgo;going going;go現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：①表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果eg: ---Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎?---Yes,Ihavejusthadit.是的,我剛吃過.(說明現(xiàn)在飽了)Ihavelostmypen.我把鋼筆弄丟了.(,現(xiàn)在還沒有找到IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了.---Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?你找到丟失的鋼筆了嗎?---No,Ihaventfoundityet.不,.②表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和for,since,連用,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.eg: Wehavelivedheresince2000.2000年以來我們一直住在這里.(在這里,.)結(jié)構(gòu):+have/has+done+…Done的形式：規(guī)則：1.一般情況下在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形后加ed.如:work,jump,look,e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-d.如:live,y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,y變i再加-ed.如:try…以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,-ed.如:stop,plan,…不規(guī)則：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep sleptSell----sold tell toldLend---lent spend----spent send sentSay-----said pay paidBurn----burnt learn-----learnt mean meantBreak----broken speak----spoken steal stolenWear-----worn bear----born tear tornGrow----grown blow---blown know----known throw thrownSink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring rungsing----sung began begunDrive---driven rise risen時(shí)間狀語：常與already,yet,ever,never,for+ 段時(shí)間,since,just,before,sofar,bythesedays,…等連.注意:already,yet, 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連,already用于肯定句,可放在助動(dòng)詞之后、過分詞之前，也可放在句末.yet用在疑問句中意為”已經(jīng)”,用在否定句中表示”還”,常放在句末.eg: Hehasjustcomeheresince2000.他從北京回來.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去過上海嗎Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過Ihaven?theardofitbefore..IhavebeeninBeijingfortwoyears.我在北京已經(jīng)兩年了.句型:⑴肯定句: ①主語+have/has+done +…eg：ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過上海.Ihavefinisheddoingmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了.⑵否定句: ①主語+have/has+not+done+…eg：Ihaven?tseenthisfilm.我沒有看過這部電影.eg：Shehasn?tfinisheddoinghishomework.她還沒有完成她的作業(yè).⑶一般疑問句：①Have/Has+主語+done+…eg: Haveyouseenthisfilm? Ihave./ No,Ihaven?t.你看過這部電影嗎?是的,./,沒有.eg：Hasshefinisheddoinghishomework? shehas./ No,shehasn?t.她完成她的作業(yè)了嗎?是的,./,沒有.⑷特殊疑問句：①特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+done +…eg: Whenhasyouseenthisfilm?你什么時(shí)候看的這部電影eg: Whohasfinisheddoinghishomework? 誰完成了作業(yè)?,經(jīng)常用for加一段時(shí)間,這時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性的.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞come----behere go---beaway/off borrow---keep buy havestart/begin---beon leave---beaway die bedeadeg:Hecameherethreedaysago.他三天前來的這.(一般過去時(shí))Hehasbeenhereforthreedays. 他來這已經(jīng)三天了.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.)HewenttoDalianlastweek.他上周去的大連.(一般過去時(shí))Hehasbeenawayforaweek. 他已經(jīng)離開有一周了.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Iborrowedthebooklastmonth.我去年借的這本書.(一般過去時(shí))Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.我保管這本書有一周了.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))詞義辨析havebeento去過…在本地) eg:IhavebeentoCanada.我去過加加拿大havegoneto去了…不在本地) eg:HehasgonetoDalian.他去了大連.---Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice? ---sheisn?thererightnow.She totheshop.goes B.willgo C.hasgone D.wasgoing---Whendidyoubecomeavolunter? ---Twoyearsago.I thisgroupsincethen.havejoinedin B.havejoinedto C.havebeenin D.havebeento--- you totheNationalGrandTheater? ---No,notyet.Did,go B.Do,go C.Have,gone D.Have,4.---Sofarthegovernment alotfortheOlympicGames.---Soithas.We?realllookingforwardtothisevent.A.does B.isdoing C.hasdone D.willdoJohn?scarisnothere.Ithinkhe somewhere.goes B.went C.hasgone D.willgoDavid Chinesesince20yearsago,andnowhespeaksitquitewell.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn---Where?sMrWhite? ---He thewashroom.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.isgoingto D.goesto---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm? wonderful.I ittwice.---A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.see--- you himaroundthemuseumyet? we hadagreatthere.Do;show B.Did;show C.Have;shown1. She asananimaltrainersince2003.Ahasworked Bworks Cwillwork worked2--- haveyoustayedinNew---Forabouttwoweeks.AHowsoon BHowoften CHowlong DHow3.---Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?----AfterIfinish thedishes.Awash Bwashed Ctowash washing4.—Howlonghaveyoupreparedfortheartfestival?—— .ASinceApril BInApril COnApril DApril5---Haveyou visitedHongKong?---No, .6、BothA.knewhisparentslooksad.Maybethey what'shappenedtohim.B.haveknown7、He has been toB.never C.ever6、BothA.knewhisparentslooksad.Maybethey what'shappenedtohim.B.haveknown7、He has been toB.never C.everC.mustknowShanghai,hasD.stillD.willknowhe?A.already8、Have youB.metagoMr Li ？A.justC.beforeD.amomentago9、Thefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has 10、—Ourcountry alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven .A.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;better 6Zhao611.LiLan already inthisschoolfortwoyearsA.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying12、We XiaoLisince shewas a little girl.A.know B.hadknownC.have knownD. knew13、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I ittwiceA.will see B.have seenC.saw D.see14、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really?When there?A.will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. they gone15、— you your homework yet?—Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have D.will;do;finish16、His father the Party since 1978.A. joined B. hasjoined C. wasin D. has been 17、—Doyouknowhimwell?— Sure.We friendssincetenyearsago.A. were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.have18、—Howlonghaveyou here?—Abouttwomonths. A. been B. gone C. come arrived19、Hurry up!The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. 20、It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was21、Miss Green isn't in the office.she to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go