【2022】人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)PAGEPAGE10人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1 Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語(yǔ)歸納goonvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 gotothemountains去爬ftgotothebeach去海灘 visitmuseums參觀博物館 gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)quiteafew相當(dāng)多 studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí) goout出去 mostofthetime大部分時(shí)tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃 haveagoodtime玩得高興 ofcourse當(dāng)然 inthepast在過(guò)去feellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受 goshopping去購(gòu)物 walkaround四處走走 becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗…… thenextday第二天 drinktea喝茶 findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相 somethingimportant重要的事 upanddown上上下comeup出來(lái) buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物 taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……look+adj.看起來(lái)…… nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+（tobe）+adj. 看起來(lái)…… arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事 trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事 startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事 keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事語(yǔ)法講解1.goonvacation度假 vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.everybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhereanybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth 如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建議的句子： 8.ridebicycles 騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyoudosth.? 如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.? 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. 如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）here,there,home14.nothing...but...意為“除”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂(lè)意做…enjoyoneself 過(guò)得愉快 =havefun/haveagoodtime.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的wonder(v)(n):奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：Nowonder!難怪；不足為奇驚訝 如：wonderatsth. ; wondertodosth.wonder(v)感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewalittle肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewalittlefewlittlequiteafew/notafewquitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺(jué)得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)像...）;smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)……）taste（嘗起來(lái)……）2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork. 相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprisingdecide（v）決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n) decideondoingsth. 決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause+ 從句 如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。2）below意為“在下面;低于”，其反義詞為above，意為“在 上面；高于” 形容詞/副詞＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮enough enough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas足夠的雨足夠 (形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth. 足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。同義句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool. (too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此c結(jié)果

such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句：結(jié)果…（為了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大?。akeadifferencein…：對(duì)…有影響1.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)2.Whata/anadj.+n(單)+主+謂！或Whatadj.+n（復(fù)不）+主+How+adj.+主謂（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞！或How+adv主謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞！1.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?短語(yǔ)歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù) onweekends在周末 howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不 onceaweek每周一次 twiceamonth每月兩次 everyday每befree有空gotothemovies去看電影 usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚 atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) begoodfor對(duì)……有好處 gocamping去野not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不…… inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如 oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改 gotothedentist去看牙m(xù)ornthan多于；超過(guò) lessthan少于 helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…? 怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？……有多少……?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現(xiàn)…… spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事的……的。 asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事 What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛(ài)的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式語(yǔ)法講解exercise（v/n）的用法1（動(dòng)）:鍛.如： Heexerciseseveryday.2) (可數(shù)名詞)：“...操;練習(xí)”.如：domorning/eyeexercises; domathexercises(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”講：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping? —Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.goshopping意為“去購(gòu)物”。Go+v-ing:表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking頻率副詞：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；sometimes：許多次/倍; sometime:一段時(shí)(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不

hard

硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地 study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,howoften次數(shù)＋時(shí)間段: 如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋時(shí)間段:everyday(每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一個(gè)月一次)“多少”而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞＋times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear一年五次)4）“多少”howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：howmanyhowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞 如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?還有“多少錢”的意思如：Howmucharethosepants?howmanytimes:“多少次”. 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等Howold...?詢問(wèn)年齡 如：Howoldareyou? Iamfive.“howlon4)?”多久(時(shí)間“howlon4)?”多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度）如：Howlongistheriver? 10(5)howsoon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour?！翱臻e的”：Areyoufreetonight? 4.atleast至少 atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountry freedom(n) 5.stayup熬夜“免費(fèi)的”：workforfree. 6.junkfood垃圾食品5.full“滿的；飽的” …befullof…: Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。5.full“忙的”=busy HehadafulllifeShesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。(1）begoodfor：“對(duì)……有好處”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.begoodat：“擅長(zhǎng)于……” 如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.begoodtosb./sth:“對(duì)……好” 如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.begoodtodosth.:“適合；宜于” 如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.begoodwith:“與……相處好” 如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng) 8.Teenagermagazine 青少年雜9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過(guò) 10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康asksb.todo:叫…做某事 Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問(wèn)某人某事 Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求… 如：askteacherforhelphelpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。helpsb.（to）do. 如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是 insurprise 驚訝地surprise besurprisedatsth. 對(duì)…感到意外v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth. 驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.fifteenpercentofthestudents 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16. swingdance 搖擺舞although(conj):“盡管；雖然”though,but同時(shí)使用。Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。maybe(adv):也許，大概 (Maybe)he(maybe)knowsMay+v(原)：也許，大概 Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by: HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通過(guò)…方式 Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebusthrough 通過(guò)…方式+名詞：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise（從…里面）穿過(guò)： Climbthroughthewindow.注意：橫過(guò)（從一邊到另一邊）walkacrossthestreet.例如 suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.forexample+句子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；臨終的（植）枯萎的dyingwish 遺言21.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過(guò)（時(shí)間） 如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢） 如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同義句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3 I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語(yǔ)歸納moreoutgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的 thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同 careabout關(guān)心；介意 belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的 aslongas只要；既然 bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī) reachfor伸手取 infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友 theother其他的 touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦 begoodat擅長(zhǎng)…… begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事的原級(jí)+as與……一樣…… It’s+sb.todosth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……的。語(yǔ)法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):good–better-best比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。more/most~的情況：①.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；②.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；③adj+ly→adv.雙寫(xiě)的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二．比較級(jí)基本句型：↗連系動(dòng)詞+adj.（比） 如：LucyisslowerthanLily.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv（比）than+對(duì)比成分↘實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+adv./（比） 如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級(jí)比較 … 原級(jí))+as…:“如同…一樣…”否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as…:“不如……一樣……”比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越…… e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmore loudly.The比較級(jí)…,the＋比較級(jí)…：越…就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，Aore.g.Whichisnicer,thisoneorthatone?the+比較級(jí)+ofthe（two）: 兩者中較…的一個(gè)Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g. Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原級(jí)常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等連用。much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.Than后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu): e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.講述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell 告訴：tellsb.sth.(it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識(shí)別：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意為“然而；但是”howeverHowever，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooksyoudon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起來(lái)像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike: 像（性格，外貌） Heisoutgoing/serious.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì)使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout 生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofbringoutthebest/worstinsb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽(tīng)我傾訴。(n)小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Takecare!當(dāng)心/保重 Crosstheroadwith1). care:介意；在乎（=mind） Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v) careabout:關(guān)心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor 關(guān)心；照顧=takecareoflookafter喜歡；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?2).bethereforsb.隨叫隨到；不離左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth. 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：2).bethereIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent. if:我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。Theybothlikesports.（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后）Youarebothtooyoung. TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both…and… 兩者都…… 反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者以上）22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.reach一個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦到達(dá)： reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach伸手去拿： reach(outone’shand)forsth.與…取得聯(lián)系：HowcanIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver. 森林延伸到河邊。touch接觸；觸摸：Don’ttouchthepaint! 請(qǐng)勿觸油漆!touch觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords. 我被他的話打動(dòng)了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系: keepin/losetouchwithsb. 與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb. 與...取得聯(lián)系Shemademelaughandfeelbetter. ( laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth. 使某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞:使某人/某事怎樣 如：Hiswordsmakeushappy. 2).It’snoteasyformetomakefriends. (makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正主語(yǔ))Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過(guò)的開(kāi)心。That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書(shū)和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit4 What’sthebestmovietheater?短語(yǔ)歸納movietheater電影院 closeto…離……近 clothesstore服裝店 intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止 10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有 aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界 moreandmore……越來(lái)越……andsoon等等 allkindsof……各種各樣的 beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如 take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一語(yǔ)法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):badly–worse-worst最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)二．最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)↗ 系動(dòng)詞+the+adj.(最) of+同類(ofall/us..)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+最) +↘ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+(the)+最） in+范圍(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall. Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”：mybestfriendWhich/Who…+the+最高級(jí)…,ABorCe.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?oneof+the最高級(jí)（形）名（復(fù)：最…之一。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.the最高級(jí)（形）名（單：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.Thisisthe最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+that從句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）:表示“非?！?。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than → not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：theother名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級(jí)→比較級(jí)+than+ anyother+名（單）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass. Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任；適合 如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter? 怎么哪？what’smore:另外；還有 what’sworse:更糟糕的是Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar? sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood? 2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?Thanksfortellingme. thanks(n):感謝 如：manythanks=Thankyouverythanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth. 感謝某人做某事Noproblem. 1).（回答感謝）2、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3).沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求）25．Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)11watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice注t. (經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)doingsth. (某次或正在發(fā)生)如：Ioftenhearhersing. (經(jīng)常) Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday. (某次或正在發(fā)生)全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。common常見(jiàn)的；普通的如：commonknowledge常識(shí);commonpeople共同的；公共的如：commonmonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。Incommonwithsb./sth:與...一樣：Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉；封閉closethedoor/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開(kāi)的close (adj):近的；接近的 Heisclosetosuccess. 他快要成功了親密的；密切的myclosefriend 我親密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近 Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleintheplayaroleof... 扮演...角色 如：playaroleofareporterroleplay ‘srolewell 扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’s rolewellprizeThewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng) winthefirstprizeprize獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) wintheprizeforthebestactor獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給…. TheprizegoestoJim.makeupSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來(lái)的偽造；編造 ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編了一個(gè)故事。makeup（為）化妝；打扮 Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.組成；構(gòu)成 Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個(gè)做... 的方式。2）cometrue:（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)PAGEPAGE5134.

talent

betalentedin:在….有天賦 Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天賦 Hehasatalentforpainting.poor貧窮的；可憐的如: Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如: poorinEnglish. Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5 Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短語(yǔ)歸納thinkof認(rèn)為 learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí) findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目 gameshow游戲節(jié)目 soapopera肥皂劇 goon發(fā)watchamovie看電影 apairof一雙；一對(duì) tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名 haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天 suchas例如 dressup打扮；梳理 takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西 interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一 looklike看起來(lái)像 aroundtheworld全世界 asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事 plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事 expecttodosth.盼望做某事 bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？ tryone’sbesttodo盡力做某事語(yǔ)法講解5. (n)計(jì)劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計(jì)劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計(jì)劃;打算：plan(todo)sth 如:plan(tohave)atrip (planning;planned)stand站立：standup 代表stand容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth. 如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas? Idon’tmindthem.thinkof1). 認(rèn)為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如:Ican’tthinkof hisname考慮；關(guān)心：如: LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮 如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.: 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)甚高/輕視；看重/看如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup） 如: thinkoutaplanthinkover…: 仔細(xì)考慮….. 如: Letmethinkitover.thinktwice: 慎重考慮；三思而后行 如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealone).ind(n)頭腦；想法；心思 如: Outof).ind:Mindyourhead!yourownbusiness!別管閑事介意；反對(duì)（否，疑問(wèn)，條狀）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：記住..。 makeupone’smindtodosth. 下定決心做…..changeone’s改變想法 beof/intwominds：猶豫不決 outofone’s失去理智tomymind：依我看 Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.? 你介意。嗎？nevermin：沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉:sorr； 別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方:Ibrokethecup）Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope1.(n)希望：如: Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.希望：…h(huán)opetodosth.; …h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso. 我希望如此。 Ihopenot. 我不希望如此。但愿（虛擬：…wisht從句. 如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望： …wish（sb.）todosth. 如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上find認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺(jué) 如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚 如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找 如: Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon發(fā)生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?goon進(jìn)展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？繼續(xù) 同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth. itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.haveadiscussionWehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)about sth. =discuss(about)sth. 討論……h(huán)aveadiscussionwithsb. =discusswithsb. 與……討論Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。follow跟隨： 如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟著她上了樓遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等）如：Followmyadvice.follow沿著…前進(jìn)： 如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；聽(tīng)清楚(sb) 如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).發(fā)生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?happen2).巧遇/偶然做...Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled你給我打電話時(shí)我正好不在家。Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+從句: Iexpecttheexpect(sb.)todosth. Iexpect(you)towintheexpect預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：IexpectthathewillcomeIexpectso:我認(rèn)為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認(rèn)為如此learnfrom：從…中學(xué)到…;learnfrom…：向…學(xué)習(xí)famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名 Heisfamousasamagacian.appear（演員）出場(chǎng)yfrienddidn’truntil6o’clock.appear（書(shū)刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)eoutIt’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(書(shū)刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlast(秘密；真相）傳出；大白：ThetruthwillcomeoutsooneroreoutHebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的；豐富的 Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富2).success(n):成功succeed(v)取得成功successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger. 1）reason:理由 thereasonfor(doing)sth. Itishisreasonforbeinglate.2）try盡力做...:trytodosth. Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問(wèn)2）tryhaveatry:試一試tryo：試穿（衣、鞋等）tryou：測(cè)試（機(jī)器；試用（某人）any無(wú)論哪個(gè)（肯： Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個(gè)/一些條狀：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s,pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑問(wèn))：Arethereanymessagesforme?danger(n)dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)luck （n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的 goodluck祝你好運(yùn)（事前運(yùn)氣 (adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地 badluck 真倒霉（事后）失去；丟失 losetheway輸?shù)?（比賽） losethegame ;losetosb:輸給某人bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備ready 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth. (為)準(zhǔn)備（做...）Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.dress(n)女裙；禮服 她女扮男裝，替父從軍dress穿衣:Shedressescasually. 她穿著隨意。vt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換 takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Unit6 I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語(yǔ)歸納growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握 makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到…… beableto能 themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的 writedown寫(xiě)下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；..有關(guān)系 tatake開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做 hardlyever幾乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事 practicedoing練習(xí)做某keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事 learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事 promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事 remembertodosth.記住做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事語(yǔ)法講解Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi) 生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育Vegetablesheregrowwell. Hegrowstaller.grow逐漸變得；漸漸 Hegrewold. Hegrewtolikehis(vt) 種植 PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留長(zhǎng)；蓄長(zhǎng)(頭發(fā)、胡須等 I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) growinto... 長(zhǎng)成 HehasgrownintoayoungmanI’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories 我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。keep保持（狀態(tài)： 如：keephealthy. Keepthedooropenkeep記（日記、賬簿） 如：keepadiary撫養(yǎng)（人；飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)）如：keephisfamily; keepapet.保留；留下 如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持續(xù) keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做… 如：Theykeptmekeepondoingsth.(間歇后)做… 如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做… keepupwith 跟上；趕上Justmakesureyoutryyour主+besure

todosth.一定會(huì)... 如：Sheissuretopassthetext.sure of/aboutsth.對(duì)...有把握 如：I’msureoftheresult.that從句 確信... 如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.確信的 Besuretodosth.一定要/務(wù)必 如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesure ofsth. 如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.務(wù)必 確保；核實(shí) that從句 如sure(that)anyoneelsethesecrets當(dāng)然 forsure 確切地；肯定地 Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself 有自信 sure=certainly=ofcourse 當(dāng)然（回答請(qǐng)求I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.send郵寄；發(fā)送 如：sendaletter/messagesend打發(fā)；派遣（人） 如：sendsb.tosp. ; sendsbtodosth.派（車等） 如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup發(fā)射；使上升sendaway開(kāi)除；趕走；sendfor派（人）去請(qǐng)Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。sound(n)聲音 voice：嗓音；說(shuō)話聲 noise：噪音sound(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adj Thatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlikesth. Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.takeup有些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們將會(huì)開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或攝拿起 pleasetakeupyourbookandread.takeup開(kāi)始做（興趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（時(shí)、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的開(kāi)始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.朝/I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyoufor為了... 如： Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall在...期間(時(shí)) 如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.適于... 如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō) 如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以為…交換/代價(jià)如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因?yàn)?如：Thankyouforhelpingme. Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持 如：Areyoufororagainst（反對(duì)）theplan?Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些決心是與更好地計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。havetodowith...與...有關(guān)

week/weekly

(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperownquestionpromisehavenothingtodowith...與...無(wú)關(guān) (adv)每周（一次）=everyweekownquestionpromisedaydaily每周（的）; monthmonthly每月（的）; yearyearly每年（的）Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時(shí)候，我們向別人做出承諾。(n)承諾；諾言 makepromises（tosb.）todosth. 許下承諾...promise(sb.)todosth. Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承諾 promisethat從句 Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保證promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb. Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise遵守承諾 breakapromise 違背承諾Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement. 第一個(gè)決心與自我提高有關(guān)。1) (v)擁有：Heownedhisownstudy. 他擁有自己的書(shū)房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到的這起事故。owner:所有者；擁有者theownerofthehouse onone’sown: 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish. improvement(n)改進(jìn)；改善improveonsth. 對(duì)…做出改進(jìn)：Heimprovedonhisplan.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions. 對(duì)下決心這種想法提出質(zhì)疑(n)問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)theanswertothequestion inquestion在討論中outofquestion毫