2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9

2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9xxx公司2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難關(guān)，障礙

2.negative

n.否定詞；否定；拒絕adj.壞的；有害的

3.despairv.絕望；失去希望；喪失信心

4.petty

adj.小的：瑣碎的；次要的

5.individual

adj.一個(gè)人的；供一個(gè)人用的

6.lanen.（比賽的）跑道，泳道

7.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場所；處所

8.symbolize

v.象征；是…的象征；代表

symbol

-ize常用的動詞后綴：modernize,globalize,economize

9.

incredibly

adv.極端地；極其

credible可靠的，可信的

credibly

變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,credible,believable

simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably

10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的

11.toughadj.艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的

12.

arise

v.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

arisefromsth.

區(qū)分：arouse/arise

arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy

13.lostadj.不知所措的；一籌莫展的

14.leapv.跳躍

15.yardn.碼

16.inchn.英寸

17.cinchn.很容易的事；小萊PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站隊(duì)；排隊(duì)（等侯）

2.endup

最終成為；最后處于

endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested

endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire

endupinprison/debts

3.keepupwith

（與…）齊步前進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上

4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作（或活動）節(jié)奏

5.fitin（與…）合得來；適應(yīng)

6.getover解決；克服；控制

7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩

8.withease輕而易舉地

9.makeit獲得成功

10.fallover

被…絆倒；幾乎被…絆倒

11.getlost不知所措；一籌莫展

12.lookbackon

回首(往事)；回憶；回顧

13.inchbyinch緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地；一步一步

14.atatime每次；逐一；依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust

developinto

abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.

②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin

Isitreallygoingtobe

theendoftheworld?

Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit

(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

（承上總結(jié)句）

③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上啟下句）(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but

hopefully

wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand

paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat

attimes

ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe

incrediblyboring.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

生活中，我們擔(dān)心得太多，而活在當(dāng)下太少。

2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

接下來的一步就是在我們自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

(1)relateto涉及，有關(guān)

(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的邏輯主語都是ourlives，作relateto的賓語。

(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即有同樣的結(jié)局

endupinprison/indebts

endupbegging

endupasabeggar/prisoner

4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

(1)attimes:sometimes

(2)fitin:合得來，適應(yīng)

(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto

getover

becauseyouarenotwornout

fromrunning.Weall

makeit

overthishurdle

withease.

Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.

Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".

Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）

⑥

Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.

（主題句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.

Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上啟下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay

falloverthat"hurdle"

orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。

(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主語的補(bǔ)語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：

Hediedyoung/poor.

名詞也可以作主語的補(bǔ)語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：

Hediedabeggar.

Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest

outofallofthem.

(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.

Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.

(7)

"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.

生活中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷跌倒，為種種問題所困擾，感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難，仍然看不到希望。

(1)findoneselffallingandfalling，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。（可參考Unit7,TextA）再如：

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.

(2)bethrough經(jīng)過，歷經(jīng)；完成，結(jié)束（可參考Unit5,TextB）

7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

一碼一碼地，生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一個(gè)腳印，循序漸進(jìn)。（注：1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters）⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

(1)all=allthat=what

(2)atatime:separately一次，依次，每次

Takethepillstwoatatime.

區(qū)分：atonetime:formerly一度，從前

AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點(diǎn)測評的成績！

【單選題】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.A．a(chǎn)timeB．onetimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．a(chǎn)tonetime【答案】D

【解析】本題考查atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別。atonetime意為"曾經(jīng)，一度"，atatime意為"一次，每次"，故選D。本句的意思是"深圳曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。"

【知識點(diǎn)】atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別III.部分練習(xí)講解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞

mark

mark

confused

intentionallyasopposedtoevenif

confused

potentiallikely

knownpotential

calleduponnatural

Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes

1

confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2

naturaltousasbreathing.

Whenwe

3

intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore

4

likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull

5

potential

.

Takeinventoryof（評估）yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills

6

asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate（與生俱來的）gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?

7

Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts

8

known

toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare

9

calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully

self-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.

Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour

10

markontheworld!I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的

panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken

2.polion.小兒麻痹癥

3.bracen.雙腳規(guī)形夾

4.aidn.（某工作所需的）幫助，助手，輔助物

5.crutchn.腿腳受傷病人用的）腋杖

6.awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；令人畏懼的

7.majesticallyadv.威嚴(yán)地；壯麗地

8.undo

v.打開；解開；拆開

unfold展開，打開

uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭示，揭開（蓋子）

unload卸貨

unearth

9.claspn.（包、皮帶或首飾等的）搭扣，扣環(huán)

10.tuckv.把…塞進(jìn)狹窄的空間；把…藏入

11.chinn.下巴

12.conductor

n.樂隊(duì)指揮

conduct

13.proceedv.接著做；繼而做

14.ritualn.程序；儀規(guī)；禮節(jié)

15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地；虔誠地

16.barn.（音樂）小節(jié)

17.snapv.(使)斷裂，繃斷

18.figurev.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定（某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí)）

19.limpv.瘸著走；跛行；蹣跚

20.orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)

21.purity

n.純潔；純凈；純粹

pure

purity

purify

-ify:beautify,simplify,classify

22.symphonicadj.交響樂的

23.modulatev.變調(diào)；轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)

24.de-tunev.使改變調(diào)子

25.outburst

n.（感情的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing

burstintotears/laughter/angrywords

26.applause

n.鼓掌；喝彩

applaud

27.auditoriumn.禮堂；會堂

28.appreciate

v.欣賞；賞識

appreciate

appreciative(of)

29.brown.額頭

30.bown.琴弓

31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地；自夸地

boast

boastof/about(doing)sth.

boaster自夸的人，吹牛者

32.pensiveadj.沉思的；憂傷的

33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的

34.sacredadj.上帝的；神的；神圣的

35.shakyadj.不穩(wěn)固的；不牢靠；搖晃的；不確切的

36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions1.withtheaidof在…的輔助下

2.makeone'sway

去；前往；到…地方去

3.gooff

突然發(fā)出巨響

4.atonepoint在某個(gè)時(shí)刻

5.allofasudden

突然；猛地II.TextLearningAViolinwithThreeStrings1OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,the

violinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.

2(1)IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis

nosmallachievement

forhim.

Hewasstrickenwithpolioasachild,andsohehasbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestepatatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.

3Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.

4Bynow,theaudience

isusedto

thisritual.Theysit

quietly

whilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischair.Theyremainreverentlysilentwhileheundoestheclaspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.

5Butthistime,something

wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.(2)Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.

6Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.

7Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehad

leftoff.(3)Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis

nosmallachievement

forhim.

He'snoactor./Heisnotanactor.

You'renowriter.

no可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用法上相當(dāng)于nota/any，例如：

Heisnostudent.(nota)

Therearenoclassesoncampustoday.(notany)

2.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.

Therewasnomistaking…不會弄錯(cuò)……

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…

3.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.

(1)such…as…

Suchadisasterashercarbeingstolenhadneverhappenedbefore.像她的汽車被盜之類的禍?zhǔn)拢郧皬奈窗l(fā)生過。

Suchadviceashewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.給他提的那類建議簡直毫無價(jià)值。

(2)本句譯文：他的演奏那么有激情，那么有力量，那么純粹，他們以前從來沒有聽到過。8Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.

Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.（承上啟下句）Youcouldseehimmodulating,changing,

re-composing

thepieceinhishead.Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasde-tuning（調(diào)試）thestringstogetnewsoundsfromthemthattheyhadnevermadebefore.

9Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.(4)Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe

appreciated

whathehaddone.

Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquietus,andthenhesaid-notboastfully,butinaquiet,

pensive,reverenttone-(5)

"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：4.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.

(1)onone'sfeet站立

(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingwecould…現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。

(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作狀語，表示目的，修飾doingeverythingwecould。

(4)appreciate

Iwillgreatlyappreciateyour/youkeepingitasecret.

Hehelpedmealot.Ireallyappreciateit.

appreciative(of)

appreciation

(5)譯文：我們都站起來，尖叫著，歡呼著，用盡一切方式來表達(dá)我們是多么欣賞帕爾曼所做的一切。

5."Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.""你們知道，有時(shí)候，藝