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2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9xxx公司2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9文件編號(hào):文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì),管理制度Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges
I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽;欄架,跨欄;難關(guān),障礙
2.negative
n.否定詞;否定;拒絕adj.壞的;有害的
3.despairv.絕望;失去希望;喪失信心
4.petty
adj.小的:瑣碎的;次要的
5.individual
adj.一個(gè)人的;供一個(gè)人用的
6.lanen.(比賽的)跑道,泳道
7.spotn.地點(diǎn);場所;處所
8.symbolize
v.象征;是…的象征;代表
symbol
-ize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴:modernize,globalize,economize
9.
incredibly
adv.極端地;極其
credible可靠的,可信的
credibly
變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably
10.positiveadj.良好的;正面的
11.toughadj.艱苦的;艱難的;棘手的
12.
arise
v.發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)
arisefromsth.
區(qū)分:arouse/arise
arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的;一籌莫展的
14.leapv.跳躍
15.yardn.碼
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很容易的事;小萊PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行;站隊(duì);排隊(duì)(等侯)
2.endup
最終成為;最后處于
endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith
(與…)齊步前進(jìn);并駕齊驅(qū);跟上
4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作(或活動(dòng))節(jié)奏
5.fitin(與…)合得來;適應(yīng)
6.getover解決;克服;控制
7.wearout使疲乏;使筋疲力盡;使厭煩
8.withease輕而易舉地
9.makeit獲得成功
10.fallover
被…絆倒;幾乎被…絆倒
11.getlost不知所措;一籌莫展
12.lookbackon
回首(往事);回憶;回顧
13.inchbyinch緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地;一步一步
14.atatime每次;逐一;依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust
developinto
abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin
Isitreallygoingtobe
theendoftheworld?
Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit
(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
(承上總結(jié)句)
③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.(承上啟下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but
hopefully
wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand
paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat
attimes
ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe
incrediblyboring.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中,我們擔(dān)心得太多,而活在當(dāng)下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下來的一步就是在我們自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
(1)relateto涉及,有關(guān)
(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的邏輯主語都是ourlives,作relateto的賓語。
(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束,即有同樣的結(jié)局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
(1)attimes:sometimes
(2)fitin:合得來,適應(yīng)
(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto
getover
becauseyouarenotwornout
fromrunning.Weall
makeit
overthishurdle
withease.
Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.
Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".
Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.(承上句)
⑥
Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.
(主題句)Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.
Thishappensalotinlifetoo.(承上啟下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay
falloverthat"hurdle"
orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是that從句。
(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…,stronger是主語的補(bǔ)語,說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如:
Hediedyoung/poor.
名詞也可以作主語的補(bǔ)語,說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如:
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest
outofallofthem.
(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.
Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.(承上句)It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.
(7)
"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.
生活中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷跌倒,為種種問題所困擾,感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難,仍然看不到希望。
(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(可參考Unit7,TextA)再如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
(2)bethrough經(jīng)過,歷經(jīng);完成,結(jié)束(可參考Unit5,TextB)
7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
一碼一碼地,生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來,生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一個(gè)腳印,循序漸進(jìn)。(注:1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters)⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
(1)all=allthat=what
(2)atatime:separately一次,依次,每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
區(qū)分:atonetime:formerly一度,從前
AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績!
【單選題】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.A.a(chǎn)timeB.onetimeC.a(chǎn)tatimeD.a(chǎn)tonetime【答案】D
【解析】本題考查atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別。atonetime意為"曾經(jīng),一度",atatime意為"一次,每次",故選D。本句的意思是"深圳曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。"
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別III.部分練習(xí)講解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解題方法:把詞分類
動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞
mark
mark
confused
intentionallyasopposedtoevenif
confused
potentiallikely
knownpotential
calleduponnatural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes
1
confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2
naturaltousasbreathing.
Whenwe
3
intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore
4
likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull
5
potential
.
Takeinventoryof(評(píng)估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills
6
asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate(與生俱來的)gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
7
Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts
8
known
toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare
9
calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully
self-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour
10
markontheworld!I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的;遭受挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小兒麻痹癥
3.bracen.雙腳規(guī)形夾
4.aidn.(某工作所需的)幫助,助手,輔助物
5.crutchn.腿腳受傷病人用的)腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的;令人畏懼的
7.majesticallyadv.威嚴(yán)地;壯麗地
8.undo
v.打開;解開;拆開
unfold展開,打開
uncover發(fā)現(xiàn),揭示,揭開(蓋子)
unload卸貨
unearth
9.claspn.(包、皮帶或首飾等的)搭扣,扣環(huán)
10.tuckv.把…塞進(jìn)狹窄的空間;把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductor
n.樂隊(duì)指揮
conduct
13.proceedv.接著做;繼而做
14.ritualn.程序;儀規(guī);禮節(jié)
15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地;虔誠地
16.barn.(音樂)小節(jié)
17.snapv.(使)斷裂,繃斷
18.figurev.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí))
19.limpv.瘸著走;跛行;蹣跚
20.orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)
21.purity
n.純潔;純凈;純粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交響樂的
23.modulatev.變調(diào);轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)
24.de-tunev.使改變調(diào)子
25.outburst
n.(感情的)爆發(fā),迸發(fā)
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applause
n.鼓掌;喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.禮堂;會(huì)堂
28.appreciate
v.欣賞;賞識(shí)
appreciate
appreciative(of)
29.brown.額頭
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;自夸地
boast
boastof/about(doing)sth.
boaster自夸的人,吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.沉思的;憂傷的
33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的;深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的;神的;神圣的
35.shakyadj.不穩(wěn)固的;不牢靠;搖晃的;不確切的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的;使人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions1.withtheaidof在…的輔助下
2.makeone'sway
去;前往;到…地方去
3.gooff
突然發(fā)出巨響
4.atonepoint在某個(gè)時(shí)刻
5.allofasudden
突然;猛地II.TextLearningAViolinwithThreeStrings1OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,the
violinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.
2(1)IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis
nosmallachievement
forhim.
Hewasstrickenwithpolioasachild,andsohehasbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestepatatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.
3Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.
4Bynow,theaudience
isusedto
thisritual.Theysit
quietly
whilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischair.Theyremainreverentlysilentwhileheundoestheclaspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.
5Butthistime,something
wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.(2)Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.
6Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.
7Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehad
leftoff.(3)Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis
nosmallachievement
forhim.
He'snoactor./Heisnotanactor.
You'renowriter.
no可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用法上相當(dāng)于nota/any,例如:
Heisnostudent.(nota)
Therearenoclassesoncampustoday.(notany)
2.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.
Therewasnomistaking…不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)……
類似的結(jié)構(gòu):Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…
3.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.
(1)such…as…
Suchadisasterashercarbeingstolenhadneverhappenedbefore.像她的汽車被盜之類的禍?zhǔn)?,以前從未發(fā)生過。
Suchadviceashewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.給他提的那類建議簡直毫無價(jià)值。
(2)本句譯文:他的演奏那么有激情,那么有力量,那么純粹,他們以前從來沒有聽到過。8Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.
Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.(承上啟下句)Youcouldseehimmodulating,changing,
re-composing
thepieceinhishead.Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasde-tuning(調(diào)試)thestringstogetnewsoundsfromthemthattheyhadnevermadebefore.
9Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.(4)Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe
appreciated
whathehaddone.
Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquietus,andthenhesaid-notboastfully,butinaquiet,
pensive,reverenttone-(5)
"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):4.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.
(1)onone'sfeet站立
(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingwecould…現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨。
(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作狀語,表示目的,修飾doingeverythingwecould。
(4)appreciate
Iwillgreatlyappreciateyour/youkeepingitasecret.
Hehelpedmealot.Ireallyappreciateit.
appreciative(of)
appreciation
(5)譯文:我們都站起來,尖叫著,歡呼著,用盡一切方式來表達(dá)我們是多么欣賞帕爾曼所做的一切。
5."Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.""你們知道,有時(shí)候,藝
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