人教版高中英語必修三第4單元練習題

人教版高中英語必修三第4單元練習題人教版高中英語必修三第4單元練習題人教版高中英語必修三第4單元練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高中英語必修三第4單元練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsI.單項從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed________.A.ontime B.intime C.foronetime D.bythetime2.—Excuseme,canIhelpyousir?

—Yes,canyoutellmethedirection________thethiefthepoliceareafterran?

A.where B.that C.underwhich D.inwhich3.—Waiter,whyaretheseeggssosmall

—Mydutyis________thetable,andIdon’tcareaboutthehen________eggs,sir.A.tolay;lays B.laying;tolay C.tolay;laying D.laying;lays4.Whileinfreezingweather,you’dbetterhaveheat________fromescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.A.taken B.prevented C.disabled D.protected5.Wecoulddonothinginthedarkness________towaitforhelpcoming.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,________everythingisreadyfortheproject,thesooner,thebetter.A.because B.nowthat C.as D.for7.Wouldyoupleasemovealittleaway

Youare________thelight.A.breakingout B.blockingout C.hangingout D.givingout8.Youhavemadetheplanofthemarket,thusyou’ll,inyour________,carryitout.A.opinion B.eyes C.duty D.turn9.The________causeofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkforlonghourswithouttiring.A.necessary B.fundamental C.sensible D.satisfactory10.Doyouknowwhysugar________muchfasterinwaterthaninoil?

A.dissolves B.meltsC.spreads D.swimsII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans,Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.1.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould________.A.bringgreathonortothemoon B.flytowardthesunC.exploretheheavens D.takepeopletothemoon2.JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout________.A.100yearsbeforetheApolloIImission B.10yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionC.fourandoneahalfcenturiesago D.100yearsago3.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto________.A.thefirstU.S.spacemission B.theApolloIImissionC.LeonardodaVinci’sstoryD.numerousotherbooksonthesamesubject4.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.somecoincidenceofmankindlandingontothemoonB.Verne’saccuratepreviewofthefutureC.the1969ApolloIImoonmissionD.the19thcenturyscienceandtechnology5.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”probablymeans________.A.akindofrocket B.akindofplaneC.akindoftrain D.akindofbusIII.語法專練根據(jù)本單元所學語法，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Idon’tcareabouttheprice.Thequestionis________itisworthreading.A.that B.what C.if D.whether2.—Willyoutellme________keepfitandhealthy

—Byeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.A.howcanI B.ifcanI C.ifIcan D.howIcan3.Theywillcarryouttheplan________muchdifficultytheymaycomeacross.A.how B.whatever C.that D.however4.Thereasonwhyhegotfewestapplesfromthetreeis________heistheshortestofalltheboys.A.that B.because C.why D.what5.________shecan’tbearis________heisalwayslyinginfrontofher.A.That;because B.Why;what C.What;that D.Why;because6.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger________itusedtobethirtyyearsago.A.that B.which C.what D.one7.—WhydidTomnothandinhispaper?

—Heexplainedthatit________yet.A.wasn’tfinished B.hasn’tbeenfinishedC.didn’tfinish D.hadn’tbeenfinished8.Wordcame________almostallthehousesofthefarmershadfallendownintheearthquake.A.that B.which C.whose D.what9.Whatwateris________cleartousafterweattendhischemistryclass.A.is B.are C.has D.become10.Obviously,whowillgo________nodifference,forthetaskisfarbeyondreach.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomakeIV.書面表達假如你叫李華。在2045年，某宇宙航天局正在招聘到月球上工作的人員。你從某報紙上獲悉后決定去應聘。請根據(jù)以下提示材料寫一封應聘e-mail。1.生于2015年。于2039年6月畢業(yè)于北京航天大學。畢業(yè)后一直在從事月球研究。2.業(yè)余時間喜歡體育運動、旅游和聽音樂。身體很棒。要求：1.可以適當添加一些內(nèi)容使其完整。2.詞數(shù)：不少于60。

參考答案I.單項填空1.B①intime最終；及時。②ontime按時。如：Everystudentisaskedtogotoschoolontime.③forsometime一段時間。如：Heoncestayedhereforsometime.④bythetime(of)到······時候。如：We’llhavelearnt5,000Englishwordsbythetimehecomesback.2.D本題考查定語從句介詞提前問題。inthedirectionof朝······方向；underthedirectionof在······指導下。如：Underthedirectionofhim,wehavemadegreatprogress.3.Claythetable擺桌子；layeggs下蛋。Mydutyistolay/laying….但是careabout后面只能接動名詞。4.B①preventsth.fromdoingsth.阻止······做······。同時還考查使役結(jié)構havesthdone.②protect…from保護······免遭······(損壞)。如：You’dbetterputonyoursunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesunlightwhenyougooutinsummer.③disable…from…使······不能做······。如：Thehurtofthetonguedisabledhimfromspeakingthen.5.D①ratherthan而不是。如：Heinsistedonstayingathomeratherthangowalking.②morethan超過；不僅僅。如：Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.③otherthan不同于；除了。④lessthan少于。如：Therewerelessthan1,000peopleleftinthevillageaftertheseriousflood.6.B①nowthat既然。有不成理由的理由意味。②because回答why,表直接原因。③for表附加的、推斷的理由。試比較：Thedaybreaks,becausethesunisrising.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.7.B本題考查詞組意思。①blockout遮擋。②breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。如：Riotsanddisordershavebrokenout.③hangout居住；把······掛出去。如：Pleasehangthewetclothesout.④giveout用盡；分發(fā)；發(fā)出(熱量，氣味)等。如：Thewatersupplyatlastgaveout.8.D①inone’sturn緊接著。②inone’sopinion在某人看來。如：Inmyopinion,ameetingshouldbeheldonthismatter.③inone’seyes在某人眼中。如：Inadult’seyes,teenagersareeasytodowrong.9.B①fundamental基本的，根本的。②sensible敏感的。如：I’msensibleofhisdanger.③satisfactory滿意的。如：Infact,I’msurethat’stheonlysatisfactorywayout.10.A①dissolve溶解。②melt融化。如：Springiscoming,andsnowbeginstomelt.II.閱讀理解1.D細節(jié)理解題。見文章Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.2.A細節(jié)理解題。見文章Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.3.B見第二題解析。4.A全文的主要內(nèi)容是“關于人類從幻想到真正登月過程的一些巧合”。5.B從上下文可以推測出詞義。III.語法專練1.D表語從句用whether而不用if。2.D賓語從句，用陳述語序。3.D讓步