廣州版初一英語下冊(cè)-unit-1

廣州版初一英語下冊(cè)-unit-1廣州版初一英語下冊(cè)-unit-1廣州版初一英語下冊(cè)-unit-1資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月廣州版初一英語下冊(cè)-unit-1版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.AliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.----JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”課文內(nèi)容講解1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位頭發(fā)灰白的矮個(gè)子女人。ashortwomanwithgreyhair_____________________________atallgirlwithglasses_____________________________________在這兩個(gè)短語中，with是介詞“帶有”表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞-ing）反義詞：without“沒有”仿寫

（1）.一個(gè)大眼睛的高個(gè)子女孩____________________________________（2）.一個(gè)戴帽子的矮個(gè)子男孩___________________________________2.Shewasalwayscheerful.=Shewasalwayshappy.此處的cheerful是形容詞，意思為：高興的，歡快的與be動(dòng)詞連用3.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一位很好的廚師。cookv做飯n廚師Mymotherisagoodcooksandshecookgood.改錯(cuò)——______________________________________________cookern廚具4.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.區(qū)分aswell;too;also;eitherHecandanceandhecansing________________.HelikesEnglishandhe___________likesChinese.Idon’tlikeEnglishandhedoesn’tlikeEnglish________________.Hecandanceandhecansing,________________.辨析：aswell<too>，also,eitheraswell<too>常用于口語，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：Icanswimtoo<aswell>.also,置于動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。5、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.（1）takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外，carefor還有喜歡的意思)照顧、愛護(hù)Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。（2）careabout意為“關(guān)心，介意”carefor意為“喜歡，為……操心”Eg：Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.愛恩斯坦對(duì)金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。6.Shewasreallykindandpatient.Shediedtwoyearsago.kindadj善良的kindnessn善良patientadj有耐心的patiencen耐心diev死——died（過去式）7.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.她總是講笑話讓我笑.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellajoketelljokes開玩笑makesbdosth讓某人做某事此處的tomakemelaugh是不定式做目的狀語8、Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我們將永遠(yuǎn)朋友。（1）hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能說:hopesbtodostheg.IhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名演員。hope+that從句Ihope(that)you’lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你盡快解決這個(gè)問題wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事（希望別人）Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你盡快寫封信。（2）remainfriends意為“還是朋友，保持朋友聯(lián)系”Eg：Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我們還是朋友的話，你必須告訴我實(shí)情。9、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事eg：他很擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球。10.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課堂總是充滿樂趣。befullof=befilledwith充滿Eg：Thebottleisfullofmilk.這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。fun樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快11、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用許多游戲。（1）teachingn.教學(xué)teachv.教teachern.教師Eg：Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳達(dá)想從事教學(xué)工作。(2)lotsof=alotof許多后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many也接不可數(shù)名詞=much（3）in在此表示“在……方面”Eg：他在語文方面總有很多新想法。12.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格的被strictabout/in對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格的encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事supportn.支持supportv.支持supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.cheerfuladj.快樂的，高興的；cheern.歡呼v.歡呼，使……高興，加油Eg：Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful你知道他為什么總是如此快樂嗎

2.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反義詞：lazyadj.懶惰的Eg：IthinkSimonisahard-workingstudent.我覺得西蒙是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。3.patientadj.耐心的反義詞：impatientadj.沒耐心的；patientn.病人Eg：Don’tworry!Bepatient,please.不要擔(dān)心，請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)。4.smartadj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的，時(shí)髦的近義詞：cleveradj.機(jī)智的反義詞：foolishadj.愚蠢的Eg：Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.你真聰明，可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。5.probably=maybeadv.很可能Eg：You’reprobablyright.你很可能是對(duì)的。6.forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘記反義詞：rememberv.記住，記得（1）forget后接人或事、物，表示忘記某人、某事、某物Eg：Heforgotthenameofhisteacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。（2）forget后接todosth.表示忘記做某事。Eg：Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.上午別忘了給簡(jiǎn)回復(fù)。（3）forget后接doingsth.表示忘記做過某事。Eg：HeforgotbuyingthatscarfinParis.他忘記在巴黎買過這條圍巾。7.smelln.氣味v.聞，嗅（1）作行為動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語。Eg：Smelltheperfume.Doyoulikeit聞聞這香水的味道。你喜歡嗎

（2）做系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞修飾主語。Eg：Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.這肉聞起來不錯(cuò)，但味道很糟糕。8.caren.照顧，照料v.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎Eg：Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare.小狗和小貓需要很多照顧。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他只在乎錢。9.missv.想念，懷念，錯(cuò)過，錯(cuò)失Eg：Hemissedtheball.他沒有接到球。10.joken.玩笑v.說笑話，開玩笑Eg：Ididn’tgetthejoke.我不明白這個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的。11.laughv.笑；laughtern.笑聲Eg：Whyareyoulaughingsohappily為什么你笑得這么開心12.remainv.仍然是，保持不變（1）remain常用作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語。Eg：Wewillremainfriendsforever.我們將永遠(yuǎn)做朋友。13.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的Eg：She’sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework.她對(duì)作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。14.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)（1）encouragesb.todosth.Eg:OurPEteacheroftenencouragesustodomoresport.我們的體育老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。15.supportn.支持v.支持Eg：EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都說我錯(cuò)了，只有保羅支持我。16.successfuladj.獲得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Eg：Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰

練習(xí)題一．用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissLiisa______________(patient)teacher.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingme.Iamthankfulforher__________________(patient).2.Sheisa_____________girlandsheoftensmiles_________________.(cheerful).3.Don’tforget_________________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.4.Iremembered_________________(give)thebooktoyouyesterday.5.Idon’tlikethe__________________becauseit_______________bad.(smell).6Thesoupsmells___________________(deliciously)7.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme____________________(study)hard.8.Shealwaystellsjokes_______________(make)me__________________(laugh).9.Nevergiveup_________________(work)hard.10.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe_________________,andalsoyouwillpasstheexam_______________.(successful)11.Theroomis_______________(full)offlowersandthatroomis_________________(fill)withrubbish.12.Afteralltheseyearsweremain___________________(friend).二．單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Maryisalwayscheerful.Sheisalways________________.A.carefulB.happyC.sadD.patient2.Lucyforgottoclosethedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.A.don’trememberB.didn’twritedownC.didn’trememberD.doesn’tremember3.Mygrandpaalwaystakescareofourfamily.A.ispatientwithB.liveswithC.looksafterD.care4.Ihopewewillremainfriendsafterafewyears.A.findB.willbeC.won’tbeD.look5.Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.A.give…alotofhopeB.make..fellsad6.Tomoftengivesupeasily.A.keepstryingtodosomethingB.stopstryingtodosomething7.Myuncleshasabeautifulhouse_________agardeninfrontofit.A.haveB.hasC./D.with8.Grandmacantakecare_____________myfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD./9.Youshouldbe_________withyourgrandparents.A.patienceB.cheerfulC.patientD.hard-working10.Thedog__________onaclodmorning.A.diedB.diesC.dieD.dead12.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmell__________.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either13.Sheisgoodat___________pictures.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.draws14.Mr.Liisstrict______________usandalsostrict___________ourstudies.A.with;withB.about;aboutC.about;withD.with;about15.Ihope_____________ateacherinthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.am語法講解1Plan:1）可做名詞。aplan,theirplan2)不及物動(dòng)詞。plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事，theyplantovisitFrancethissummerholiday.是計(jì)劃，所以用將來時(shí)。3)及物動(dòng)詞。Plantheirholiday,籌劃他們的假期，planournewterm規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。2Suchas,像，諸如。用于舉例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容，而forexample也是用于舉例，但要逗號(hào)隔開，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Suchasbread==likebread=forexample,bread3Oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。OneofthetalleststudentsinclassOneofthemostbeautifulcities4Find后面可加雙賓語。FindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲迪斯尼（直接賓語）一個(gè)游玩的好地方（間接賓語）IfindEnglishaninterestingsubject.我發(fā)覺英語（直接賓語）一門有趣的科目（間接賓語）。5Like1)用于舉例，像，例如（上面已經(jīng)講了，等同于suchas）2）用于比較，像……，跟……一樣。ItislikeDisneylandintheUSA.它跟美國的迪斯尼一樣。3）喜歡，動(dòng)詞。后面一半家動(dòng)詞的ing形式Ilikeplayingbasketball.6Whynot……==whydon’tyou……為什么不……，用于提建議。WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?

=Whydon’tyougoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?

用于提建議的還有shallwe……Let’s…….