大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一-時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一--時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一--時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一--時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一--時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A．a(chǎn)reenjoying

B．a(chǎn)retoenjoy

C．willenjoy

D．willbeenjoying

2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________forAfrica.

A．haveleft

B．leaveC．left

D．willleave

3．Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities，people________nottotouchanyunattendedbag.

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．a(chǎn)realwayswarning

D．a(chǎn)lwayswarned

4．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen

5.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh，reallyI________know.I________goandvisither.

A．didn’t；amgoingto

B．don’t；would

C．don’t；will

D．didn’t；will

6.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry.________.

A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired

7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.

A．missed

B．hadmissed

C．miss

D．wouldmiss

8.Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof

9.Accordingtotheliteraryreview，Shakespeare________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A．willmake

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．makes

10．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A．phones

B．hasphoned

C．hasbeenphoning

D．phoned

11.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—TerryNever！She________tentsandfreshair!

A．hashated

B．hatedC．willhate

D．hates

12．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.I________toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A．was

B．a(chǎn)mC．havebeen

D．hadbeen

13．HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A．willgraduate

B．willhavegraduated

C．graduates

D．istograduate

14．I________inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelivedC．hadlived

D．wasliving

15．—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?

—Sorry，I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A．hadn’tlistened

B．wouldn’tlisten

C．wasn’tlistening

D．didn’tlisten

16.Althoughmanymeasures________，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.

A．weretaken

B．havebeentaken

C．willbetaken

D．a(chǎn)retaken

17.Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I______acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.

A．hadtraveled

B．willtravel

C．havebeentraveling

D．wastraveling

18.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH7N9flu.

A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffected

C．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect

19．—IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.

—Impossible.She________theInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.

A．surfed

B．hadsurfedC．wouldsurf

D．wassurfing

20.Theemployees________thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.

A．a(chǎn)dvise

B．haveadvisedC．a(chǎn)readvised

D．hadbeenadvised

21.Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.

A．discovered

B．havediscovered

C．hadbeendiscovered

D．havebeendiscovered

22．—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?

A．isbeingbuilt

B．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuilt

D．isbuilding23．—DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?

—Yes，Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut________.

A．hasbeenlost

B．getlostC．lost

D．gotlost

24．We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation________yet.

A．a(chǎn)renotdiscussed

B．havenotbeendiscussed

C．isnotbeingdiscussed

D．hasnotbeendiscussed

25．Wehaven’tmovedintothenewofficebuilding—it________rightnow.

A．isdecorating

B．hasbeendecorated

C．isbeingdecorated

D．hasbeendecorating

26．—What’sthatterriblenoise，David?

—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.

A．weretested

B．willbetested

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested

27．Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey________.

A．wouldtake

B．a(chǎn)retaken

C．werebeingtaken

D．willbetaken

28．Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecausenecessarymeasuresforpreventingthem________takeninthepast.

A．a(chǎn)renot

B．werenotC．hadn’tbeen

D．wouldn’tbe

29．—Monitor?

—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.

A．willjusthelp

B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelp

C．a(chǎn)mjusthelping

D．havejusthelped

30．—Ihearyou________atSmith’s.

—Yes，I________thereforaboutthreemonths.

A．work；hadbeenworking

B．worked；wasworking

C．a(chǎn)reworking；havebeenworking

D．worked；haveworked

31．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.

A．seeB．sawC．haveseen

D．hadseen

32．Abigstep________tostrengthenChina’shealthcaresystemssincewelaunchedaneffortin2008.

A．hasbeentaken

B．isbeingtaken

C．wastaken

D．hadbeentaken

33．Ihavebeenondietformonthsandnexttimeyouseeme，I________fivepounds.

A．willhavelost

B．willlose

C．havelost

D．a(chǎn)mlosing

34．—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?

—Well，I________yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.

A．didn’tdecide

B．haven’tdecided

C．don’tdecide

D．hadn’tdecided

35．Mary，Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.

A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoing

C．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing

36．—Wethoughthewouldhavewonthegame.

—Whatapity！He________toonervouswhenplaying.

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeenC．was

D．wouldhavebeen

37．Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.

A．iskilling

B．waskillingC．kills

D．killed

38．Tomisnowinourclass，butheonce________inWestbrookHighSchoolforaterm.

A．hasstudied

B．studiedC．hadstudied

D．studies

39．—WhendidyoumovetoSanya?

—In2008.ButI________inTibetfor8years.

A．hasworked

B．hasbeenworked

C．havebeenworking

D．worked

40．—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry.Mymind________.

A．iswandering

B．waswandering

C．haswandered

D．haswandered

參考答案1-20DBBCDCABDCDDCACBCCDC21-40DADDCCCBCCDAABCCABDB解析與答案1.【解析】句意為：丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候肯定正在黃山度假。根據(jù)thistimenextweek判斷，選用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing?！敬鸢浮緿2.【解析】句意為：我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來(lái)看我。不定式tocometoseeme表示的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緽3.【解析】句意為：在最近恐怖活動(dòng)期間，人們總是在被警告不要碰任何無(wú)人照看的包。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事，表達(dá)某種抱怨、不滿或贊許的情緒。人們是“被警告”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽4.【解析】句意為：在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來(lái)穩(wěn)步上升?！皌henumberof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由since1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【答案】C5.【解析】句意為：——Ann在住院?！?，真的嗎？我還不知道呢。我要去看望她。這里講的Ididn’tknow指的是在對(duì)方還沒(méi)告知Ann在住院這件事之前，我不知道，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空用will指的是事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排的“意愿，打算”。【答案】D6.【解析】句意為：——嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎？——真抱歉，電腦正在修理。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是此時(shí)電腦正被維修，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾7.【解析】句意為：——你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭部分。錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故選A。【答案】A8.【解析】句意為：他妹妹在1998年離開(kāi)家，從那以后就沒(méi)了音訊。根據(jù)句意，指的是過(guò)去離開(kāi)以后，到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)音訊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hearof與hissister在本句中為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽9.【解析】句意為：這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論說(shuō)，莎士比亞使他劇中的人物通過(guò)語(yǔ)言鮮活起來(lái)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿10.【解析】句意為：打擾了，Marcia，一名VanityFair的記者打了一整天的電話。你現(xiàn)在10.可以接她的電話嗎？根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allday可知，此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的一種情感，如：不滿，抱怨，責(zé)備等。注意，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緾11.【解析】結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她的習(xí)慣，她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣?！敬鸢浮緿12.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知說(shuō)話人過(guò)去一直很忙而沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有參加上周的駕照考試。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“take”之前，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿13.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而本句的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。【答案】C14.【解析】“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過(guò)去的一般敘述，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【答案】A15.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本題的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，說(shuō)話人剛才沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)對(duì)方的建議，因此，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作剛才沒(méi)有在發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緾16.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽17.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緾18.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：政府正在試圖控制感染H7N9流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感，用sb.beaffectedbysth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾19.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿20.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，Theemployees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾21.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastyears可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)newsubstances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿22.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二句語(yǔ)意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來(lái)做什么的？

【答案】A23.【解析】前面的問(wèn)句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選gotlost?！敬鸢浮緿24.【解析】后一分句的主語(yǔ)為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation，表示的是一件事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒(méi)有被討論?！敬鸢浮緿25.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時(shí)態(tài)及后一句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；又依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，房子正在(被)裝修，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾26.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的What’sthatterriblenoise可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C27解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了，他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據(jù)didn’tknow可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D不正確；根據(jù)