小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用-介詞連詞 全國(guó)通用

Unit7介詞連詞一．介詞的定義介詞是一種虛詞，是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一。特別是一些常用介詞的搭配用來(lái)表示種種不同的意思。英語(yǔ)里大部分用語(yǔ)都是由介詞和其他詞構(gòu)成的，因此掌握好介詞是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵之一。二．各個(gè)介詞的用法in,on,at的用法in,on,at這三個(gè)介詞用法非常廣泛，既可表示地點(diǎn)，又可表示時(shí)間。表示地點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間in+大地點(diǎn)/國(guó)家/年份/月份/季節(jié)表示在…之內(nèi)intheroom;inavillage;inChina;inthetree;inthesky;inHongkong表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)inanhour(month;year);inspring(winter;autumn);inFebruary;inthemorning;in的固定搭配inEnglish（用英語(yǔ)）;intime（及時(shí)）;inclass（在課堂上）;inhospital（住院）;introuble;（遇見(jiàn)麻煩）；inahurry（匆忙地）;infact（實(shí)際上）;infrontof（在...前面）on+星期/年月日（有日on,無(wú)日in)/具體某一天的早，中，晚表示在....之上onthedeskonthewall表示在某日onSaturdayonApr.11thon的固定搭配ontime（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）;onone’swayto（在去...的路上）;onTV（在電視山）;ontheleft（在左邊）;onshow（展覽）;online（在線的）;spend..on..（在..方面花費(fèi)...);dependon…(取決于/依靠于....)at表示地點(diǎn)：在……(小的地點(diǎn))atrailwaystation;at403DaxueRoad.表示時(shí)間：在…(時(shí)刻)在…歲時(shí)at7o’clock;attheweekend;表示價(jià)格、速度：以…Heboughtitatthepriceof200yuan.Hedroveattheseventykilometersanhour.表示動(dòng)作方向：朝，向lookat;shoutat;throwat在（某方面）SheisgoodatEnglish.Heiscleveratdrawing.atfirst（首先/起初）;atlast（最后/最終）;atonce（立刻/馬上）;atschool（在學(xué)校）;lookat（看著）;arriveat（到達(dá)）;knockat（敲..);atthesametime(同時(shí)）;shoutat（對(duì)...大喊）;attheendof(在...末端）;athome（在家）;atpresent（目前)about關(guān)于；有關(guān)Thebookisaboutfood;Don’tworryaboutit.大約與around近義aboutteno’clock.above位置、職位、年齡、數(shù)量等：在…上面（above可超出垂直面積;over不超出垂直面積）abovethewoods;abovesealevel.aboveall.以上皆可across表示動(dòng)作方向、位置：穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)（區(qū)別through）acrossthebridge/street表示地點(diǎn)：在…對(duì)面：acrosstheroad在馬路對(duì)面after表示時(shí)間、順序：在…之后afterschool/lunch固定短語(yǔ)：lookafter;runafterafterall到底，終究；one…afteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè);dayafterday日復(fù)一日against表示位置：倚著，靠著Theladderwasagainstthewall.反對(duì)fightagainstalong沿著：alongtheriver/streetamong在…中間；在…之中（三者或三者以上）around表示位置：在…周圍，環(huán)繞Theearthmovesaroundthesun.在…范圍內(nèi)：Letmeshowyouaroundourschool表示數(shù)目：大約=aboutbefore表示時(shí)間：在..以前表示位置：在…前面（較抽象）beforedifficultiesbehind表示位置：在…后面beside在….旁邊besides除…之外between在兩者之間by表示地點(diǎn)：在…旁邊Thehouseisbytheriver.Theriverispassingbythehouse.表示方式、手段、用、靠：bybike/bus;byhand/machine表示時(shí)間：到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?。bytheendof.短語(yǔ)：daybyday一天天地；onebyone一個(gè)個(gè)的；bytheway順便說(shuō)一句bychance偶然down表示動(dòng)作方向：沿著…往下Herunsdownthehillduring在…期間except除…以外for表示目的、對(duì)象：為…Theflowerisforyou.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.表示一段時(shí)間或距離：達(dá)到foralongtime表示方向、目標(biāo)：向；去thetrainforBeijing表示原因：因?yàn)門hankyouforhelpingme.當(dāng)作；作為Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?短語(yǔ)forexample;forever;forsale;lookfor;forawhile暫時(shí);forfree;waitforfrom表示來(lái)源、起點(diǎn)：自；從borrowfrom;learnfrom;from1to10.表示距離、間隔：離開Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。表示原材料：用…制成bemadefrom短語(yǔ):frombeginningtoend;fromnowon;stop…o表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的方向:到….里;進(jìn)入….表示變化或進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài):changeinto,translateinto;breakintolike像…一樣dolikethat;looklike常和what連用,是什么樣子;怎樣Whattheweatherlike?near表示時(shí)間或空間:靠近,接近,在附近.of表示所屬關(guān)系:…的,屬于…的.短語(yǔ)ofcourse;firstofall;akindof;insteadof;plentyof;thinkof;betiredof;beafraidof;beproudofoff自…離開，脫離.jumpoff;falloff;keepoffthegrass勿踏草坪knockoff下班since從某時(shí)間起,….以來(lái).till/until直到…為止over表示地點(diǎn),地位,職位:在上面,高于.(有跨越的意思,不接觸表面)表示數(shù)目,程度:在…以上,超過(guò).Heisoverfifty短語(yǔ)allovertheworld;beover;overagain;overtherethrough表示空間:穿過(guò)，通過(guò)表示時(shí)間:從頭到尾,從開始到結(jié)束sometimesheworksthroughthenitht.表示方式,手段，原因等HelearntEnglshthroughTV.to表示方向,距離:到gotoschool短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise(令某人驚訝的是）;listento（聽...);lookforwardto(期盼/期望）;payattentionto（注意/關(guān)注...);getto(到達(dá)）under表示位置:在…下,在…正下方表示級(jí)別，數(shù)量，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，年齡，價(jià)格等:低于;少于Shemustbeunder12.with表示共同關(guān)系:和…一起;同…bewithsomebody.表示工具，手段等:被；用.Welistenwithourears.短語(yǔ)catchupwith趕上；goonwith繼續(xù)干下午;help…with幫助;beangrywith對(duì)…人生氣without不;沒(méi)有三．連詞的定義連詞是虛詞,不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分.只能起連接詞與詞,短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的作用.它分為并列連詞和從屬連詞.1.并列連詞是連接平行的詞,短語(yǔ)或句子的.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有:and;both…and…;but;either…or…,for,neither…nor…;nor,notonly…butalso;or;so;still;yet等.2,從屬連詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句中的從句的.常用的從屬連詞有:after;as..as..;as;assoonas;because;before;if;since;sothat;than;though;till;when;whether;while等四．常用連詞的用法1,and和both…and…兩者都(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are或動(dòng)詞原形）BothsheandIareinterestedinicecream.她和我都喜歡吃冰淇淋。2,but但是；然而(表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)3,either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就是…(表示選擇關(guān)系)neither...nor…既不…也不…(表示并列否定關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致)NeithershenorIaminterestedinTalkShows.她和我都不喜歡脫口秀節(jié)目。notonly…butalso…不但…而且…(表示并列肯定關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致)NotonlyJanebutalsoherparentslikecooking.不僅是簡(jiǎn)，她的父母也喜歡烹飪。小升初專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—介詞連詞一．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1,Hewantstoknoweverything_______hisschool.2,Heusuallygoesoutforawalk_______supper.3,Wehavelunch_______halfpasttwelve.4,Pleaselook_______theblackboard.5,Hisfamilyhadahardlife_______liberation.But_______liberationtheybegantoliveahappylife.6,Childrenliketohearstories_______animals.7,Theyfinishedthework_______teno’clock..8,Whendoyougetup_______themorning?9,Willyougo_______busor_______foot?10,Thestorytookplace_______theSecondWorldWar.11,Wehavelearnedalot_______you.12,Thecupwasbroken_______her.13,--Whereareyou_______?--I’m_______Guilin.14,Weareworking_______thepeople.15,Itistime_______supper.16,Classbegins_______eight.17,Wecome_______differentpartsofChina.18,Shelives_______hermother.19,Heusuallygetsup_______halfpastsix_______themorning.20,Theystayedhere_______sixmonths.21,Theyareleaving_______Wuhantomorrow.22,Greatchangeshavetakenplace_______1986.23,TheyusuallyhaveLeaguemeetings_______Saturday.24,Beijingisthecapital_______China.25,Thewomanis_______theright_______thepoliceman.二，單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whywereyourparentsangry_______youyesterdayevening?A.toB.onC.forD.with2.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeTom_______short.A.forB.toC.onD.at3.--Whereareyoufrom?--I’mfromtheUSA,what_______you?A.for.B.about.C.inD.on4.Whosits_______themiddle_______theclassroom?A.at,ofB.in,of.C.on,inD.at,for5.Weusuallygotoschool_______Monday_______Friday.A.to,from.B.from,onC.from,toD.on,to6.Heusuallyhasaneggandabottleofmilk_______breakfast.A.toB.onC.forD.of7.Pleaseturn_______allthelightsintheroom,A.downB.onC.for.D.in8.Itwasraining,butthefarmersstillwent_______workinginthefields.A.forB.onC.withD.from9.Pleasetakeyourdirtyclothesaway_______here.A.fromB.off.C.ofD.at.10.---MayIspeak_______Becky,please?---Holdon_______amoment,please.A.to,forB.for,toC.to,ofD.to,atTheyteachusEnglish_______weteachthemChinese,wehelpeachother.A.butB.and.C.or.D.as.12.Itwaslate.Shetookoffherclothes_______wenttobed.A,orB.soC.andD.but.13.Thestudentsshouldknow_______what_______why.A.so,asB.both,and.C.eithe