動詞專項 謂語與非謂語 課件 【知識精講+備課精研】 高考英語一輪語法復習

動

詞

專

項They____________(assist)usformorethantwoyears.Thanksfor_________(assist)us.Thanksforyour__________(assist).haveassistedassistingassistance所以看到動詞，考慮作謂語

作非謂語

變詞性（多是名詞）Step1:判斷用謂語or非謂語or詞性變換Step2:謂語考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)（主被動）、語氣（虛擬）

非謂語考慮doing/todo/done謂語還是非謂語對比訓練1.Theguide________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Theguide________(lead)theway,sowehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3.________(call)metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.4.________(call)metomorrow,I’llletyouknowthelabresult.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？leadingledCallCalling謂語還是非謂語對比訓練5.Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.6.Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,and_________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？donatingdonated7.

Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.8.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,which_________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？謂語還是非謂語對比訓練makingmade1.LastOctober,theRussiangovernment,_____________(hope)toeasetensionsaheadofelectionsearlythisyear,announcedapricefreezeformilk,breadandotherfoodsthroughtheendofJanuary.2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.3.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__________(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Although_________(leave)aloneathome,Jennydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Ibelieve（that）

we_____________(meet)oneday.willmeetleft非謂語非謂語謂語謂語還是非謂語訓練易錯點如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？NEXTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Aliquamtinciduntantenecsemcongueconvallis.Pellentesquevelmaurisquisnislornarerutruminidrisus.Proinvehiculautsemettempus.Interdumetmalesuadafamesacanteipsumprimisinfaucibus.Pellentesque.PRESENTATIONs謂語基礎練習1.(2021全國甲卷)It____________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty

andhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).2.(2019全國I卷)

InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.3.(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_____________(make)overtheyears.”wasbuilthavereportedhavemade謂語基礎練習4.Asaforeigner,I

_____________(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewelcomeanduniquecultureduringlasttrip.5.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses_____________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.6.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand__________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

wasabsorbedaredecoratedsold1.___________(hear)thenews,sheburstintotears.2._________

(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood．3._______(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.4.TsinghuaUniversity,_______(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5._______________(complete)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.6.Hehurriedtothestationonly________(find)thetrainhadgone.7.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.非謂語基礎練習HearingtofindSeenfoundedTocompleteWrittenlaying1._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.2._________(absorb)inthisbook,Lilyforgottoeat.3._______(face)withthetoughsituation,hewasataloss.4.

_______(face)thetoughsituation,hewaspanic.befilledwithbedevotedtobelocatedin/atbeaddictedtobeexposedtobeborninbeequippedwithbeobsorbedinbefacedwith...非謂語進階練習---易混點1LostAbsorbedFacedFacing1.________(give)thathehasworkedforawholeday,hedeservestohavearest.2.____________(consider)thesituation,hedecidedtotellthetruth.3.Frankly_________(speak),Idolovehim.非謂語進階練習---易混點2GivenConsideringspeaking有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分。常見的有：獨立成分含義Generallyspeaking一般來說Frankly/honestlyspeaking坦白地/老實說Judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)...來判斷Considering.../oconsideration/account考慮到...Totellyouthetruth,說實話Seeing...考慮到....Supposing/suppose(that)假如...Provided/providing(that)...假如...Given...考慮到....Assuming...假使...Comparedto/with與...相比非謂語進階練習---易混點2doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生1.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,______thebooklyingopenonthetable.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft主動非謂語進階練習---易混點3Cdoing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生2.______theaddresscarefully,Tomclickedthebuttonandsenttheemailtohisprofessor.AcheckedBbeingcheckedChavingcheckedDtocheck主動非謂語進階練習---易混點3Cdoing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生3.____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldnothelp____Aseen,crying Btosee,cryCseeing,cryingDhavingseen,cry主動非謂語進階練習---易混點3C高級綜合練習1.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhile___________(grow)upwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.2.Thegiftisapig___________(measure)about5-8kilogram.3.Onethingtheyhaveincommonisthatthescientistsarelonging____________(learn)aboutandprotecttheoceans.4.Herexperience_____________(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.5.ItwasmyfirsttimethatI________________(witness)suchameal,withmorethan10dishesonthetable.measuringgrowingtolearnlivinghadwitnessedlongtodosth.Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.高級綜合練習6.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols_____________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.7.I__________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.8.Everypossiblemeans_________________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.hadbecomewasdrivinghasbeentriedby+過去時間，與過完連用bedoingsth.when...meansn.方法，途徑，手段高級綜合練習9.____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.10.Ifourboss______________(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.11.Moretime___________(give)tous,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.12.Time____________(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfamily.Tostrengthenhadgivengivenpermitting虛擬語氣獨立主格獨立主格13.________(bear)inapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.14.Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,__________(give)thatIdon’tearnthatmuch.

15.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

16.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitinghercousin.

高級綜合練習Borngivengiventhat...鑒于boughtbuying高級綜合練習17.TheForbiddenCity,________(locate)attheexactcenterofBeijing,isaplacefullofwonder.18.Thedrone,__________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.19.__________________(raise)onafarm,Timknowsalotaboutfarmanimals.locatedequippedHavingbeenarisedbelocatedin/at...beequippedwith...20.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.21.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______________(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.22.Doyouknowthesmallboy____________(seat)inthefirstrow?23.Doyouknowthesmallboywho____________(seat)inthefirstrow?tohave高級綜合練習havingcaughtseatedisseated

NewShanghaiLibraryTestOperationThetestoperationofthenewPudongbranchoftheShanghaiLibrarykickedoffonAugust16,61 _____constructionstartedinSeptember2017andlastedfor5years. _62 ______anareaof115,000squaremeters,theseven-storybuildingwasmadetobethe__63___ (large)libraryinChina.Itcan

holdupto6,000readerseachdayandhostmorethan200lectures 64___(year).Anewappointmentsystem,

which_65______（allow）readerstoreserve

adesk，exhibitionsandactivitiesatthelibrary,hasbeenintroducedduringthetestoperation.Withthehelpofrobotlibrariansandanewintelligentsortingsystem,readerscaneasilyfindthebookstheywant.Thelibraryhas_66_collectionof400,000booksand600periodicals（期刊）．whosewithlargestyearlyallowsa

語法填空Thelibraryhasachildren'szonethatcontainsmorethan160,000__67_(copy)ofbooksforyoungreadersunder14.__68__(serve)thosewithsomephysicalproblems,thelibraryhassetaside留出

anon-barrierreadingroomonthegroundfloorwithreadingresourceslikebooksinBraille,audiobooks,aswellasspecialreadingtools__69(design)fortheblind.Infuture,specialtrainingcourses__70_-___________(provide)tohelpthemlearntousethecomputer.copiestoservedesignedwillbeprovided語法填空北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

1______(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,

2iscloselyassociatedwiththehostn