2023版高三一輪總復習英語（人教版）必須第一冊教案

>>>XUXIEYULIAQJILEI>>>XUXIEYULIAQJILEIUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS 續(xù)寫語料積累 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2020?全國卷IH）They'llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag'sbeenstolen..（心理描寫）（2021?沈陽市模擬）Whentheytoldmethenews,Iwasontopoftheworld..（景物描寫）（2019?全國卷I）Furtherup,theweatherchanges-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.（2021?泰安市模擬）However,whenanotherhalfanhourpassed,myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadasuddenheartattackorwascaughtinanaccident,orsomethingelse?Ibegantogetreallyworried,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標單詞背誦（先填后背）soccern.足球；足球運動stadiumn.（pl.stadiumsorstadia）體育場；運動場boxingn.拳擊（運動）badmintonn.羽毛球運動marathonn.馬拉松賽跑events.比賽項目；大事；公開活動??滑雪的5.滑雪hostvt,主辦;主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道&式.追蹤；跟蹤gymn.健身房；體育館gymnasticsn.體操（訓練）sweat”.使出汗:出汗弄濕況.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗mastern,高手；主人”.精通；掌握championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者apartadv.分離；分開；成碎片captainn.（運動隊）隊長；船長；機長millionnum.一百萬如況.作弊；舞弊”.欺騙；蒙騙欺騙手段；騙子audiencen.觀眾；聽眾dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食況.節(jié)食ra由eradv.相當:有點兒j2g況.慢跑〃.慢跑errorn.錯誤；差錯［單詞拼寫,運用］核心單詞語境運用honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸medal/?.獎?wù)?；勛章pretendvi.&”假裝；裝扮sljrn 苗條的；單薄的fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合用所給詞的適當形式填空。Hefelthonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtomedals(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Theboypretendedtobereading(read)whenhismothercameintohisroom.Whenthesebigfatpeopleweardarkclothes,theylooksmallerandslimmer(slim)thantheyactuallyare.Asweallknow,takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalfitness(fit).

派生單詞語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.athleten.運動員；運動健兒1.Sheisadeterminedgirl.Onceshehasfathletica力.運動的;運動員的；體格健壯的；行動敏捷的determinedtodosomething,she，11makeherdreamcometruewithgreat2.strongadj.強壯的fstrength〃?力量；體力fstrengthenv.加強；鞏固3.failv.失?。徊患案駀failuren.失determination.(determine)2.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjury?。皇〉娜耍ɑ蚴挛铮?.determinev.（使）下決心；（使）做出決定fdeterminationn.決心；決wasnotserious,notlife-threatening,(injure)3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoare定fdeterminedadj.有決心的；堅定的；堅決的relativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinninggoldmedalsinpetevi.競爭；對抗competitionn.競爭；比賽competitorn.競爭者；對手—competitiveadj.有競爭力的:競爭性的competition,(compete)Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress,(stress)Idarenotmeasuremystrengthagainst6.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.mybrotherbecauseheismuchstronger強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安加.焦慮不thanme.Heoftenstrengthenshimselfby安fstressfuladi.壓力重的:緊張的stressedadj.有壓力的7.positive時.積極的；正面的;樂觀的；肯定的fpositivelyadv.樂觀地；積極地；肯定地regularlytakingoutdoorexercise,(strong)Iffailingtopassthedrivingtest,don，tfeellikeafailure.Itisverycommontofailatthefirstattempt,(fail)Thepositivefathertriestopersuadehis8.injure3.使受傷；損害一injuredadj.受傷的：有傷的一iniurv〃.傷害:損傷daughtertofaceuppositivelytoeverythingthathappensinherlife,(positive)8.Thoseathletes,physicallypowerfulwithanathleticbuild,aretryingtheirbest

toprepareforthecompetition,（athlete）高考熱點-熟詞生義 的三人又活它當（2020?全國卷I）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.BA.合適 B.健康 C.健壯（2020?全國卷HI）Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.BA.節(jié)目主持人 B.男主人 C.主辦方RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.CA.跑道 B.足跡 C.跟蹤（2019?全國卷^I）Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreetMdidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企業(yè)）wereimmediatefailures.BA.失靈B.倒閉 C.A.失靈［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用workout鍛煉；計算出；解決makeit獲得成功；準時到達setanexample樹立榜樣giveup放棄；投降evenif/though即使；雖然fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰loseheart喪失信心；泄氣ratherthan而不是nowandthen有時；偶爾makeadifference有作用或影響makesense有道理；合乎情理；選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Seniorpupilsareexpectedtosetanexampletoyoungerchildreninourschool.Heaskedthemanagertoshowthemhowtheprogramwouldmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Itbegantomakesensetomethat1couldincludepraisealongwithconstructivecriticism..Theyoungtechnicalinnovator

表述清楚didn'pare...with/to...與 比較failures..Theplanwillfallapartifthereisnotenoughfinancialsupport..Myownproblemsseeminsignificantcomparedto/withotherpeople*s.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.who引導的定語從句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordanvchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.我們都尊敬這位為世界做出了巨大貢獻的著名科學家。Weallrespectthefamousscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstotheworld.2.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.他說他成功的原因是勤奮而不是智彗7IS*OHesaidthatitwasdiligenceratherthanintelligencethatledtohissuccess.3.by+doingBybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過團結(jié)起來共同抗擊這個可怕的疾病，我們中國人民最終戰(zhàn)勝了它。Byunitingtogethertofightthnterribledisease,ourChinesepeoplefinallydefeatedit.>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸injure”.使受傷；損害(l)injuresth./sb.使某物/某人受傷be/getseriouslyinjured受重傷theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.損害；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn，tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷了。p 語塊存儲 Xbeoutoftheteambecauseofinjury因傷退出了比賽injurethecompanyJsreputation會損害公司的聲譽rushtheinjuredtothehospital迅速將傷員送往醫(yī)院I J［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.②Itisreportedthatofthesixpeopleinjured(injure)inthecrash,onlytwosurvived.③Therewasasuddenexplosionoffirecrackerslastnight,injuring(iniure)13peopleinall.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去了。Butnow,withmyleftfootinjuredinthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.strength”.［課本義］力量；體力［增補義］長處；強項［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(l)buildupone'sstrength/body強身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點⑵Thestrengthof...isthat. 的優(yōu)點是 (3)strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固NotonlycanpractisingTaiChibuildupone*sstrengthtbutalsodevelopone，scharacter.練太極不僅能增強體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品質(zhì)。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents，strengths(strength)andweaknesses.②Tostrengthen(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchregularlywitheachother.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子常言道，團結(jié)就是力量。如果我們團結(jié)一心，互相幫助，就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。Asthesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Ifweuniteasoneandhelpeachother,wecanworkpetevi.競爭；對抗［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Museumsmustcompeteforpeople，ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(1)competein參加(比賽/競爭)competewith/againstsb.和某人比賽competefor.??為了 而競爭(2)competitionn.比賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者；對手Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.體育重在勇于競爭而非獲勝，一向如此。 語塊存儲 competeintermsofproductquality在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量方面頗具競爭力incompetitionwithfourothercompaniesfbrthecontract與其他四家公司競爭這項合同aleadingcompetitorontheworldstage位于世界前列的競爭對手L J［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete(compete).②Everyfourthyear,athletesfromallovertheworldcompetejntheOlympicGamesforthehonorofwinning.(3)1wanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,allmycompetitors(compete).［鏈接寫作］——語境填詞作為最年輕的參賽者，我將與其他20名優(yōu)秀學生在寫作比賽中角逐年度最佳寫作獎。要想獲勝，我必須具有很強的競爭力。Astheyoungestcompetitor,Iwillcompeteagainst/with20othertopstudentsforthewritingawardoftheyearinthewritingcompetition.Tobethewinner,Ihavetobeverycompetitive.［名師指津］compete多用作不及物動詞，后跟適當?shù)慕樵~才能跟賓語。表示“與某人比賽"用with或against；表示比賽的目的用for；表示比賽參與的項目時用in。pretendvt.&況.［課本義］假裝；裝扮［增補義］假扮；扮演(1)pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.假裝做/正在做/做過某事(2)pretendtobe...假裝是 ；裝扮成 (3)pretendthat...假裝 Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers,pretendingtobeasleep/tobesleeping/tohavefallenasleep.她把頭埋到被子底下，假裝睡著了。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Whenever1approachedhim,healwaystriedtoavoidme,pretending(pretend)nottonoticemeatall.②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.(3)Jacypretendedtohavelcamed(learn)aboutthewholething,expectingustotellthetruth.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。①Shepretendedthatshedicin'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（賓語從句）②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（不定式）［名師指津］和pretend有類似用法（后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone）的動詞還有happen,appear,seem等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。giveup［課本義］放棄；投降［增補義］戒掉；停止giveintosb./sth.對某人/某事作出讓步giveaway贈送；泄露；出賣giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；精疲力竭givewayto讓路；讓步givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交Shewasnotgoingtogiveupherhard-wonfreedomsoeasily.她不會這么輕易地放棄得來不易的自由。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Theboyfinallygaveintocuriosityandopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.②Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我們將永不言棄，堅信持續(xù)的努力就一定會有回報。Wewillnevergiveup,firmlyconvincedthatcontinuouseffortswillberewarded.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（l）itmakessensetodosth.做某事是有意義的/是明智的makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(3)thereisno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事沒道理/意義Adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.進入青春期的男孩子比其他任何群體更傾向于購買電腦游戲，因此制作吸引這一群體的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkitmakesanysensetofocus(focus)onlyonprovidingbasicservices.②There'snosensebuying(buy)expensiveclothesfbrchildren,astheysoongrowoutofthem.(3)Innosensedjdherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmadeinhiswork.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstanditatall.(高級表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofitatall.［名師指津］當innosense放到句子的開頭作狀語時，主句要用部分倒裝形式。makeadifference［課本義］有作用或影響［增補義］區(qū)別對待(l)makeadifferenceto對 有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對 )有一些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分( 與 )Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Itisn'twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference(different).②Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhavenoideahowtodothat.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達)1hopemyefforttocleanuptheroadsidegarbagewillworktothesurroundings.(高級表達)1hopemyefforttocleanuptheroadsidegarbagewillmakeadifferencetothepare??.with/to.?,將 與 比較［高考原句?2020?全國卷issaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.(1)comparevt.比較；匹敵；比喻n.比較compare???to...把 比作 comparedto/with...和 相比(通常作狀語)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比(2)comparisonn.比較；對照；比喻incomparisonwith與 相比Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健的水平得到了極大提高。(一 語塊存儲 comparenoteswithhispartner與他的伙伴交換意見comparefeaturesofextinctanimalswiththoseofexistingones比較已滅絕動物和現(xiàn)存動物的特征compareabravemantoalion把勇敢的人比作獅子［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Whencompared(compare)withotherqualities,diligenceandself-confidencearemorelikelytoleadtosuccess.②Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯比較一下不同品牌的質(zhì)量，你就知道該怎么選擇了。①Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句)?Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分詞作狀語).［教材原句］Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan，tacceptnettrying.我可以接受失??；每個人都會失敗。但我不能接受不嘗試。［句法句式］動名詞一般式的否定式是將直接否定詞not置于動名詞之刖?！窘鹁渫扑汀縏hemanagersaidhe'dbeenfinedfornotdoingthecontractontime.經(jīng)理說他因為沒有按時履行合同而被罰款。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空?Jackisconsideredtobeverycapable,butnotbeingpunctualmakeshimunreliable.②Inhisview,it'snotdoingsomethingwrongthatmatters,butnotbeingcaught(catch)doingsomethingwrong.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①他說他對不會游泳感到非常遺憾。Hesaidhesomuchregrettednotbeingabletoswim.②我要為沒有提前告訴你這件事而道歉。Imustapologizefornottellingyouaboutitaheadoftime..［教材原句］OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情開始改變。［句法句式］ratherthan"與其；不愿；而不是"，連接兩個并列成分。注意與下列短語的意義區(qū)別：otherthan“不同于；除了……外”；orrather“更確切地說"；morethan“多于；不僅僅；非?！?。【金句推送】Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.這個決定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空?Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivide(divide)us.③Thetestsystemratherthanteachersis(be)toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我們應該嚴格地遵守交通規(guī)則，紅燈時停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。Weshouldstrictlyfollowthetrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingaboutthetrafficjam.［名師指津］ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Oneofthebestplayershadgotinjured(injure);worsestill,thecaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfacesanddoexercisetostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles.Whenhesawtheteachercomingtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendingtobereading(read)it.It'ssaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearemorelikelytogainweight.Determined(determine)togetaheadofothersinstudies,heworksveryharddayandnight.Somearguethatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparison(compare)withothers.MillionsofpeopleinCongoaregoinghungrybecauseofthefailure(fail)ofthisyear，sharvest.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleacceptnothaving(have)childrenprobablybecauseofthepressureoflife.Theyweregivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathletic(athlete)abilitytheyshowedinthesports.Anystudentwhocheats(cheat)inexaminationswillbegivenaseverepunishmentbytheschool..在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompetefortheconstructionproject.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourdailylife.OnlyafterIreadthepoemtimeandtimeagaindidIcompletelymakesenseofit.Whenweintendtoclimbamountain,dobesuretoweargymshoesratherthanleatherones.Excuseme,butwouldyoumindifyougavewaytothepassengersbehindyou?查缺補漏——知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Whenbreathingbecomesmorerapidandsweating(sweat)starts,itmaybeasymptomofheartattack.Theweddingdressreallysuitsher,perfectlyshowinghergraceful(grace)figure.Ibeganbyjogging(iog)intheparkandworkeduptorunningfivemilesaday.Whatwouldyouliketodofirstifyoubecameamillionaire(million)likeBillGates?Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostglorious(glory)cause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers..在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Maryhasbeenonadietfor3monthsandhaslost5poundssofar.Themathsexamwasabitdifficult,butImanagedtoworkoutalltheproblems.Thetrappedminersdidn，thaveenoughwaterorfoodtomakeitthroughtheweek.Iliketoseethekidshavemuchfun,evenif/thoughsomeoftheirbehavioursaren，tperfect.There，sabigpresslaunchtodayandyou，remostwelcometocomealong.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Zonderland,goodatgymnastics,isareallegend.Heisseenworking1.outnowandtheninthegymorstadium.Evenifheis2.slightly(slight)injured,henevergivesuptraining.Whenmeetingwith3.failures(failure),hefacesthembravelyratherthanlosingheart.The2018WorldGymnasticsChampionship4.hosted(host)byQatarturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Zonderlandtookpartinit,5.competing(coinpete)fiercelyagainstmanyotherworldgymnasts.Despiteabitofmentalstressand6.aninjuryintheleg,hehadthedetermination7.tobecome(become)thechampion.Encouragedbytheteamcaptain,hegatheredallhis8.strength(strong)andfinallymadeit.Thousandsofaudiencegavehimastormofapplause.Zonderland,9.whofelthonouredtowintheglory,saidthathisdiligenceandcouragemadeadifference.Asthesaying10.goes(go),“Nosweat,nosweet."Zonderlandhassetapositiveexampletoallathletes.n.文本寫作Step1.要點提示（利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子）①體育鍛煉有助于增強體質(zhì)，減輕生活壓力，使人保持積極的心態(tài)。Physicalexercisehelpsdevelopfitness,reducethestressoflife,andmakepeoplemaintainapositiveattitude.②各種體育項目都能起作用。Allkindsofsportswillmakeadifference.③即使有時候錯誤的鍛煉方法可能會使你受傷，你也不應該喪失信心。Evenifsometimesthewrongwaytoexercisemayhaveyouinjured,you'renotsupposedtoloseheart.④放棄努力才是真正的失??！Givinguptryingistherealfailure!⑤只要有堅強的意志和堅定的決心，就鮮有你做不到的事情！Aslongasyouhavefirmwillpowerandstrongdetermination,[here'refewthingsyoucannotdo.⑥讓我們立即行動起來進行體育鍛煉吧，強身健體不是夢。Let，stakeimmediateactiontodophysicalexercise.It，snotadreamtokeepfit.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）Physicalexercisehelpsdevelopfitoess,reducethestressoflife,andmakenaoplemaintainapositiveattitude.Asamatteroffact,allkindsofsportscanmakeadifference.Evenifsometimesthewrongwaytoexercisemayhaveyouinjured,you'renotsupposedtoloseheart.Asthesayinggoes,“Givinguptryingistherealfailure!”Aslongasyouhavefirmwillpowerandstrongdetermination,ihere'refewthingsyoucannotdo.Therefore,let'stakeimmediateactiontodophysicalexercise.It'snotadreamtokeepfit.

UNIT4UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS>>>續(xù)寫語料積累背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2019?全國卷I）Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants..（心、理描寫）（2021?沈陽市模擬）Witheachvisit,Icouldfeeltheacheinmyheartlessen..（人物描寫）（2020?天津卷）Therearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.（2021?長沙市適應性考試）TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標單詞背誦（先填后背）disastern.災難；災害droughtn.旱災；久旱slidevi.&vt.（slid,slid）（使）滑行;滑動floodn.洪水；大量山,淹沒；大量涌入”.使灌滿水；淹沒destroy8.摧毀;毀滅deathn.死；死亡sheltern.避難所；居所；庇護”.保護；掩蔽加.躲避（風雨或危險）percentn.百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中brickn.磚；磚塊metaln.金屬effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力wisdomn.智慧；才智contextn.上下文；語境；背景volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)火山typhoonn.臺風hurricane/?.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風powern.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力pipen.管子；管道辿。力鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的”,使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vf.(formal)幫助;援助kjt/z.成套工具；成套設(shè)備crashvh&ui.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車；碰撞sweepvt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃；清掃waven.海浪；波浪揮手；招手summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果［單詞拼寫.運用］核心單詞語境運用rescuen.&”.營救；救援damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失trag”.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱bury”.埋葬;安葬supplyn.供應(量)；補給；［p/?］補給品供應；供給strikevi.&".侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊用所給詞的適當形式填空。Itsuddenlystruck(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethepresentsituation.Asthislockisdamaged/hasbeendamaged(damage),thisdoorwon，topen.Itrainedheavilyfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.Minerstrapped(trap)undergroundafterthesuddencollapseoftheminehavenotyetbeenrescued.

ruinn, 破壞；毀壞emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；5.Buried(bury)inreading,shedidn，tnoticehermotherstandingasideforawhile.緊急情況Hecaresforthepoorfamiliesandoftensupplies(supply)foodandclothingtothechildreninthemountainareas.Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescued(rescue)arefacedwithashortageofdrinkingwater,foodandmedicine.There'remanyemergencies(emergency)thatneedimmediatefirstaidtreatment.派生單詞語境運用shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克”（使）震驚fshockingadj.令人震驚的；駭人的fshockeda力.（感至IJ）震驚的electrica6.用電的；電動的；帶電的felectricala力.電的；與電有關(guān)的—electricity電；電能breathn.呼吸；氣息fbreathevi.&vt.呼吸fbreathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的suffer”遭受；蒙受oi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦fsufferingn.痛苦；受難—sufferer受難者；患病erupt況.&".（火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出feruption〃.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)6.delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表fdelivery〃?傳遞；交付；遞送用所給詞的適當形式填空。.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather，sdeath,(affect).Theelectricitytherehasgoneoffbecauseofaelectricalfault.Theelectricsupplywillberestoredinseveralhours,(electric).Iclimbedupthemountaintobreathethefreshair.IbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,butthebceathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath).Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseoneschancesofsurvival.Thankstotheirswimmingskills,Jackandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodyesterday,andactuallytheyaretheonlyfewsurvivorsofthevillage,(survive)

affect”.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動一affection喜愛;鐘愛；愛情long〃力?長的；冗長的flengthn.長；長度-lengtheno.加長；延長surviveoi.生存；存活”.幸存;艱難度過fsurvival〃.生存；幸存；幸存事物fsurvivor”.生還者；幸存者Smokingandashfromtheeruptingvolcanoimmediatelyshowereddownonthetownaftertheeruption,(erupt)Theroadhasatotallengthoftwomilesonly,sotheworkershavedecidedtolengthenit.(long)Ifyoupayinadvance,thegoodswillbedeliveredwithoutdelay,andthedeliveryisfreeofcharge,(deliver)Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthatheunexpectedlydiedyesterday,(shock)Wecan*timaginethesufferingthatthesuffererissufferingnow.(suffer)高考熱點-熟詞生義選出火體字在句中的正隔漢語意思(2019?全國卷I)Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.AA.開發(fā)；發(fā)掘 B.輕敲；輕拍C.水龍頭(2018?浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.CA.電力 B.權(quán)利 C.強國(2017?天津卷)1sentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.AA.大量涌入 B.淹沒 C.洪水 ［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用

asif似乎；好像；仿佛inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪inshock震驚；吃驚be/becomehometo 的豕園sweepaway消滅；徹底消除cometoanend結(jié)束getbackuponone'sfeet重新站起來intheopenair露天；在戶外onhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）putup提出；建造；舉起；張貼選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Ihelpedhimputupsomeshelvesinthebedroomthathehadjustmovedinto.Icanstillrememberourweddingveryclearlyasifitwereyesterday.Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystembutnowitseemstobeinruins.Thewarcametoanendandthepeoplehadtomakeeveryefforttoreconstructtheircountry.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherthingsthatwouldmakethewaterdirty.［句mt辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.too...to...Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.這個男孩很小，舉不起這么重的石頭。Theboyistooyouvgtoraisesoheavyastone.2.itseemedasif...Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!他好像已經(jīng)知道了剛才所發(fā)生的一切。Itseemedasifhehadlearnedabouteverythingthathadjusthappened.3.主語+be+04/.+不定式Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.眾所周知，山里的空氣呼吸起來很舒服。Asweallknow,theairinthemountainsiscomfortabletobreathe.4.makeitdifficult(forsb.)todo...However,dangerousconditionsand它們不僅使人們在晚上睡覺困難，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價值的房子和商店。damagedroadswillmakeitTheynotonlymakeitdifficultforpeopledifficulttodeliverfoodandtosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingsupplies.damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸1.affect”影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動［高考原旬2020?全國卷HI］Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.（l）bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被 深深地打動beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒（2）affectionn.喜愛；感情Istillhaveaffectionformyoldschool.我依然眷戀著母校。1 語塊存儲 makeadecisionwhichaffectsourlives做出影響我們生活的決定gain/winmymother，saffections得到我母親的疼愛［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Affectedwithhighfever,hestillcontinuedwithhisresearchwork.②Shetriedtoensureheraffection（affect）wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級（普通表達）Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.（高級表達）Deeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.（過去分詞短語作狀語）strike［課本義］況.&".侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊［增補義］況.&口.敲；(使)突然想起(l)bestruckby...被 打動；迷戀 Itstrikessb.that.??某人突然想到 (2)beon/goonstrike在/舉行罷工Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪恕?一 語塊存儲 strikehimheavilyintheface狠狠打他的臉strikeabalancebetweenworkandrest做到勞逸結(jié)合themoststrikingfeatureofmodemart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)最顯著的特征I J［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義①Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenasharkstruck,v.襲擊②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.打動；給 以印象(3)1heardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning,v.(鐘)敲④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.想起⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey'vemadeareturneddown.加罷工［鏈接寫作］——完成句子這部電影最觸動我的是那位父親對孩子深深的愛。Whatstruckmemostinthimoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.ruin［課本義］〃.&of.破壞;毀壞［增補義］〃破產(chǎn);廢墟一使破產(chǎn)［高考原句2018?全國卷II］Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(l)lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin毀滅；滅亡；崩潰bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinsth./sb./oneself毀壞某物/毀掉某人/毀掉自己beruinedby...被 毀壞/破壞ruinoneshealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途Thatmistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.那一個錯誤斷送了他獲得此工作的機會。(一 語塊存儲 payavisittotheruinsoftheancientcity游覽古城遺跡buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer事業(yè)失敗后重新開始新的生活［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(ruin)aftertheattackofaterriblehurricane.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子一個曾經(jīng)那么美麗的村莊在地震中被毀掉了，真是可惜。Itwasreallyapitythatavillagethatwasoncesoattractivewasruined/feHintoruinintheearthquake.bury%［課本義］埋葬；安葬【增補義］使專心；使沉浸；隱藏(l)bury...in...把 埋到 里；使 沉浸于 beburiedin1u If.埋頭于；專心于buryoneselfmJ(2)buryonesfaceinoneshands雙手掩面Thoughtheideamaybedead,itisfarfrombeingburied.盡管這種思想可能已無人相信，但還遠沒被人遺忘。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepockets.②Shesankdownontheground,burying(bury)herfaceinherhands.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯由于他專心看書，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Hedidn*tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecauseheburiedhimselfinhisbooks.②Hedidn，tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehewasburiedinhisbooks.③Buryin