小學(xué)英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)小學(xué)英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)小學(xué)英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化：do----does，have----has在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。常見的如下Do--doeshave--hasgo--goeslike--likesare，am--is但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：

一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。

②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。

②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。如：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]

鞏固練習(xí)題：

I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式：

1.第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________

II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

2.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.

3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.

5.we________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.

6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).

7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.

8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening

She_______(wash)clothes.

12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass

15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)

16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.

練習(xí)I.寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)III.完成句子1．該吃晚飯了。It’stimeto________________.2．你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?Wwouldyou________some________3．安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。Annis________young________gotoschool.4．約翰跑得和我一樣快。John____asfastasme.5．布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。Mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish.請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。Igotoschooleveryday.Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.DoyougotoschooleverydayYes,Ido.(No,Idon't)Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do"does;變?yōu)榉穸ň?要在動(dòng)詞前面加"donot,doesnot",可以簡(jiǎn)寫為"don't".doesn’t課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。例子：1．Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.DoyouusuallygetupatsixYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.Theyhavethesamehobby.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三．選擇()1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycameraI_______it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.How___hegotowork?He____toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.___youusuallylateforschool?No,___.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour填空.1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesn't或don't.1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2.He__________(live)inHuanggang.3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.一般疑問句:1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?

Yes,itdoes.2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?

No,hedoesn't.4._____he_____(need)apairofshoesNO,hedoesn't.5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?Yes,she_____.7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?No,she_____.8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan

(carry)heavyboxeasily.）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：have

are

run

guess

try

study

catch

stay

destroy

wash

match

guess

finish

go

carry

2）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He（be）

aboy.②He（have）

got

abook.③He(like)

to(go)

toschool.④Mymother(donot)

likered.⑤Aboywithtwocats(go)

home.⑥Twoboysandagirl(be)

here.⑦Tomwithmeoften(watch)

TV.3)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He

（study）atDarwinSchool.Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He

（work）inabigcarfactory.Hismotherisateacher,she（teach）Englishinasmalltown.TheChinesestudents（work）hardatEnglish.Bill’smotherispleasedwithChinesestudents.Bill

（say）he

（want）to

（be）anEnglishteacher,too.Hewouldlike

（teach）Chinesestudents,becausehe（want）tolearnChinesefromthem.4)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedesk________(have)fourlegs.2.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.3.“Thisproblemiseasy,”_________(say)Ann.4.He________(live)inShijiazhuang.5.He_________(need)apairofshoes.6.DoesDanny_________(see)theappletree?7.She__________(come)fromAmerica.8.Thegirl______(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.9.Jennyrunshomeand_________(sit)onthechair.10.Thetrain_________(leave)at10:13inthemorning.11.Thathat_________(look)likeacat.12.Danny__________(hurt)hisnose.13.Danny__________(fall)andbreakshistail.14.Dannyandhermothersometimes__________(go)forawalkaftersupper.15.Mymother_______(walk)totheofficeeveryday.5)、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。1.Thedesk_________________(have)fourlegs.2.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.3.Danny____________(fall)andbreakshistail.4.He____________(live)inShijiazhuang.5.He___________(need)apairofshoes.6.Danny______________(see)theappletree.7.She______________(come)fromAmerica.8.Mymotherandfather_____________(walk)totheofficeeveryday.9.Dannyandhermothersometimes_____________(go)forawalkaftersupper.10.Thetrain____________(leave)at10:13am.11.Thathat_____________(look)likeacat.12.Danny____________(hurt)hisnose.6)、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)im’sfather

(work)inabank.He(go)toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe

(ride)hisbike.Buthe

(be)neverlateforwork.He(work)veryhard.Jim

(like)hisfatherve