英語前綴后綴詞根大全

英語前綴后綴詞根大全英語前綴后綴詞根大全英語前綴后綴詞根大全xxx公司英語前綴后綴詞根大全文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度詞匯篇課堂精講筆記請大家注意：每一組單詞都蘊含著一個龐大的詞匯知識體系！請大家堅信：千錘百煉方可修成正果！表示方位的前綴pre-/pro-前predictproposeprogressprospect串詞造句：Theheadmasterproposesthatifyoupredictabrightprospect,youshouldmakeprogressfirst.校長建議：如果你想預(yù)測一個光明的前景，你要先取得進(jìn)步。真題鏈接：Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusually

concernedattheprospectoftherbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyor

tohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld,（2013）fore前beforeforetellforeheadforemost:firstandforemostforearmforeground,background真題鏈接：mostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.post-后postwarpostponepostgraduate:擴展：re-含義一：再，又：repeatretell含義二：反方向，回returnreduceretreatsuper-上，超級supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串詞成句：Thesupermanreckonedthesupervisorofthesupermarketverysuperficial.超人認(rèn)為超市的督導(dǎo)很膚淺。hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope潛望鏡補充：telescope，microscopesub-：下，下面的subwaysuburb——urbansubmarinesubstitute串詞成句：Inthesuburb,thereissubwayunderthegroundjustastherearesubmarinesunderthesea.在郊區(qū)地下面有地鐵就如同海下有潛水艇。under-在....以下，過少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串詞成句：Wecan’tunderestimatethevalueoftheunderdevelopedcountry.in-/im-/intro-/intra:在里面include——exclude——exclusiveimport_______exportintroduceintrastateIncome擴展：paysalary，wage，pensionbonuscommission(傭金) freefeetipinterestprofitcapitalallowancecompensation真題鏈接：Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.ex-:出...,在...外面exportexitdis-：1否定前綴：不；dislike，dishonest,disappearIfyoulookhardenough,you’llfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday—chewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,（止汗劑）teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.分開，遠(yuǎn)離：diseasedistributedisposeManproposes，Goddisposes.二、表示否定的前綴dis-同上un-:unhappyunknownunlockthesecretin-/im-/il-/ir-invisibleinfamousimpossibleimmatureillegalirregularanti-反...的、抗....的antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-watercontra-/contro-相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary:onthecontrarycontroversial真題鏈接Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.（2010-Text3）描述性前綴bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真題鏈接：2012-text-3Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.mal-壞的malnutritionmaltreat---abuse----spoilmaledictionmis-壞的mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortuneco-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespondHomo-homosexualhomogeneousinter-之間interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupttrans-經(jīng)過transporttransformauto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真題復(fù)現(xiàn)：Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”（2013-Text1）overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors—habits—amongconsumers.（2010-Text3）學(xué)以致用練習(xí)composeimposeexposeproposedisposesupposeoppose詞義分析：小試牛刀：________pressureonthejudge________youareright,Iwillfollowyourproposal.Man________,God________.Diamondis________ofcarbon.Thetruthfinallywas________tothepublic.abstractcontractattractsubtractdistractextract詞義分析：小試牛刀:the____________ofthethesisThetwocompaniessigneda________________one’sattention________orangepressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppress詞義分析：小試牛刀:_________one’sopinionThecleverchild________medeeply.Therichalways________thepoorintheoldsociety.________therebellionTheeconomicisingreat________詞匯篇二表示數(shù)字的前綴1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductorhemispherehemicyclesemiannualsemifinalsemitropical2.mono-：一monopolymono-logmonotonous3.solo-一個solo：soloconcertsole:thesolesurvivorsolitary4.uni-單一uniformunilateraluniversalunanimousunicorn5.bi-/di-du-：兩個bicyclebilingualdilemmadiplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycletriangletribe7.quadr-四quarterquadruple8.deca-十decadedecimal9.cent-百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter10.macro-大范圍的，宏觀的macroeconomicsmacroscopicmacrocosm(cosmos宇宙)11.mega-大的，百萬的megaphonemegabytemega-city12.micro-：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-softmulti-多的multimediamultiplymultiform補充：14.man-=hand手工的，體力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture常用詞根1.ag-=do,act做，動agentagencyagenda----ontheagenda2.audi-=hear聽；聲音的audienceaudition聽覺audibleCoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowithamissiontorevitalizethecity,believesthesurveillance（監(jiān)視）programwillbethelargestcameraandaudionetworkinanyAmericancity.3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecede----preceding----precedent---precedented---unprecedentedexceed--excess--excessiveexceedthespeedlimitanexcessofviolenceinthefilmexcessiveviolence2007年真題10.LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis____onlybyflood.

Aexceeded

Bexcelled

Cexcluded

Dextendedcept=take拿、取except----exception----exceptionalaccept---acceptance----acceptable2007年閱讀真題45.Intheauthor’sview,manyendangeredlanguagesare________.A．remarkablywell-keptinthismodernworldB．exceptionallypowerfultoolsofcommunicationC．quitepossibletoberevivedinsteadofdyingoutD．a(chǎn)uniquewayofbringingdifferentgroupstogether

cid,cis=cut/kill切，殺decide--decision---decisive---indecisiveconciseprecise2009年真題54.Mr.Nye'sbookisparticularlyvaluableinthatit_____.A.makeslittleuseofmanagementtermsB.summarizesvariousstudiesconciselyC.servesasanexitforleadershipresearchersD.setsamodelforcontemporarycorporateleaders6.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫acclaimexclaim----exclamationproclaim----proclamation2008年真題theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto_33__thehostcity’stimezone.A.amount

B.account

C.accord

D.acclaimclar=clear清楚，明白declareclarityClarifyclud/clus=close(關(guān)閉)include--inclusion--inclusiveexclude--exclusive---exclusion--exclusionismconclude--conclusion:inconclusionaccord---accordance---accordingtodi/div-分開divide----divisiondivorcedividend股息，紅利cred=believe，trust相信，信任credit：oncreditcredible------incrediblecredulous----incredulous練習(xí)introduceinducededucereduceproduceattributecontributedistributeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve4.passportoverpasscompassbypasssurpass常用后綴1.able,ible(adj)可…的，能…的readablesensible2.al(adj)具有…性質(zhì)的，如…的personalregionalrural3.al(n)表動作，人，事物fessionalcriminalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent(n)表人，物，行為applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident5.dom(n)表性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為freedomwisdom6.ee(n)表動作的承受者employeetrainee7.er(n)從事…的人pioneervolunteer(n)物品，機器washerlighterboiler8.en(v)使變成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen(adj)有…質(zhì)的，似…的goldenwoolen9.ess(adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress10.ful(adj)充滿…的，具有…性質(zhì)的cupfulfearful11.hood表身份，狀況，性質(zhì)neighborhoodmanhood12.ify(v)使成…，使…化magnifypurify13.ion,tion表情況，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，行為fashiondecision14.ish似…的，有…的selfishchildish15.ism表示……主義，行為，…學(xué)，…派realismtourismfatalismmodernism16.ist從事…工作的人socialistdentist17.ive有…性質(zhì)的，有…作用的，屬于…的ductiveactive18.ize,ise,yze,yse以…方式對待，…化realizeanalyzemodernize19.fearlessuseless20.like有…性質(zhì)的，像…的dreamlikehumanlike21.ology學(xué)科biologytechnology22.ment表行為，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)movementmanagement23.ness表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)darknesskindness24.ous,充滿…的dangerousfamous25.ship表狀況，狀態(tài)，身份，技藝，技能hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship26.some像…的，引起…的troublesomelonesome27.ster表示人youngstergangster28.ward(s)表方向upward(s)outward(s)思考：able；ful;tive;ous均可做形容詞后綴，如何區(qū)別？

練習(xí)respectablerespectfulrespective2imaginableimaginaryimaginative3crediblecredulouscredibilitysensiblesensitive學(xué)諺語，記單詞Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.2.Nosweetwithoutsweat.3.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.4.Pridehurts,modestybenefits

5.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

6.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

7.Morehaste,lessspeed.

8.Wellbegunishalfdone.

9.Industryistheparentofsuccess.

10.Greatmindsthinkalike.

11.Practicemakesperfect.

12.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.13.Timeandtidewaitnoman.

14.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.

15.Strikewhiletheironishot.

16.Notingventure,notinggain.

17.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

18.Manproposes,Goddisposes.

19.Nopain,nogain.

20.Nottoadvanceistogoback.21.

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

22.Wherethere'soppressionthere'sresistance.

23.Detailsisthekeytosuccess.

24.Suspicionisthepoisonoffriendship.

25.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.26.Adversityrevealsgenius,fortuneconcealsit.詞匯精講evolveinvolverevolveconsistpersistinsistassistinformperformconformreformbankruptcorruptinterrupteruptdisruptdescribeprescribesubscribemanuscriptassumeresumeconsumepresumeincludeexcludeconcludeclaimacclaimexclaimreclaimproclaimattaincontainobtainretainentertainsustainmaintaindetain10occurrecurincuraffecteffectinfectdefectperfectdistinguish