2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

2.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

3.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

4.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould（）

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

5.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

6.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

7.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

8.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

9.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

10.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

11.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

12.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

13.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

14.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

15.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

16.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

17.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

18.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

19.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

20.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

二、情景對話(10題)21.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.74.____（）

24.75.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

28.69.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____（）

37.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

38.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.69.____（）

40.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

42.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

43.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學(xué)）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

44.28.____

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D考查強調(diào)句型。句子強調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman，后面填that。故本題選D。句意：正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一位如此出色的工程師。

3.B

4.C[答案]C

[譯文]你還要點咖啡嗎？我確定你需要。

[詳解]疑問句中，用anymore

5.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

6.C

7.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假制訂一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

8.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致，當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時；當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

9.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

10.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意

11.DD句意：他對科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻，這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞。再結(jié)合選項可知，he為從句的主語，從句除缺少主語外，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以本句應(yīng)用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)。

［考點］定語從句；強調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

13.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

14.B我期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期待做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。另外，本句沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選B

15.CC句意：下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作，所以要用將來完成時

16.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據(jù)句意，選C

17.AA句意：我必須告訴你，收到你的信我有多高興！名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句，該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前，所以排除C選項；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

18.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

20.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，由此可判斷本句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強調(diào)的是主語，故選B

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.E

25.A

26.D

27.BYes,that’sright

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

36.B

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.C

41.D［