2021年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

2.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

4.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves（）

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

5.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

6.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall（）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

7.Heseemsnottohavegrasped（）Imeant,（）greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

8.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

9.Onlyinthisway（）outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

10.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

11.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

14.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

16.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

17.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

18.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

19.Withouta（n）_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry（）

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

20.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.74.____（）

25.

6.____

26.75.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.70.____（）

39.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

42.PassageTwo

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo

somethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally（傳統(tǒng)地）believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____（）

A.imagesthroughwords

B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology

43.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

44.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

45.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：約翰從沒(méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò)，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句主要包括兩種形式：①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問(wèn)句；②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問(wèn)句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。因此，本題的正確答案為C

2.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.AA句意：什么也逃不開(kāi)警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個(gè)了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

5.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

6.C你對(duì)我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)hescientistandhisachievements，分別表示人和物，所以定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，不能使用which或who。故選C

7.C他似乎沒(méi)理解我的意思，這使我很心煩。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，grasped之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。另外，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

8.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運(yùn)行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應(yīng)用時(shí)，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

9.B只有用這種方法，你才能說(shuō)服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語(yǔ)前面。另外，talkab.outofsth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事。故選B

10.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

11.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

12.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

13.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

14.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

15.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

16.D火車(chē)在他的視線中消失后，那個(gè)秘書(shū)才離開(kāi)火車(chē)站。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)he之前。故選D

17.A

18.D句意：當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣，賓語(yǔ)也有三類(lèi)：由連接副詞引起，如：where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起；由that引起（that有時(shí)可以省略）。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面，常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

19.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話，旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative：在使用中的，常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等；effective：有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效，強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果；valid：有效的，合理的，常指證件；efficient：效率高的，常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

21.C

22.E

23.B

24.B

25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話。故選C

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)