英語寫作常用特殊句式課件

SoeageramItoworkinyourcompany.SoimportantthecomputerskillisthatIlearnitforthreeyearsNotonlyIlikecommunicatingwithothers,butalsoI’mresponsibleforthethingsIdo.Itweretheachievementsthatmademeconfident.ItisthisJulythatIwillgraduatefromXinxingForeignLanguageSchool.Whenstudyatschool,Ialwaysworkveryhard.thatI’dliketoapplyforthisposition.SoimportantisthecomputerskillNotonlydoIlikeItwastheItisinthisJulythatWhenstudyingatschoolCompositionerrors:SoeageramItoworkinyour1特殊句式

省略，強調(diào)，倒裝特殊句式

省略，強調(diào)，倒裝2一.省略1．在when，while，whenever，till，assoonas,if，unless，asif，though，as等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語有be動詞，而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是it時，從句的主語和be動詞常被省略Unless(Iam)invited，Iwon’tgototheparty.除非被邀請，否則我是不會去參加那個派對的。When(youare)working，youmustpayattention.上班時，你必須全神貫注。一.省略32．I’mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve，Ihope，Iguess等作答句，后面跟so與not分別等于肯定或否定，賓語從句可省去?！狣oyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain)．——你認(rèn)為會下雨嗎？——我希望不下。

—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso.——你相信我們隊會贏嗎？——我猜會贏。2．I’mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve43．不定式省略，保留到不定式符號to。(1)用來代替動詞不定式后被省略的動詞，常在glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like,love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，beafraid，wish等的后邊。3．不定式省略，保留到不定式符號to。5Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn'twantto.我請他去看電影，但他不想去?！猈illyoujoininthegame?—I'dbegladto.——你愿意加入做游戲嗎？——我很高興加入。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，bu6(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen，通常保留be，have和havebeen。—Areyouasailor?—No，butIusedtobe.——你是海員嗎？——不，但我過去是。(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen，通7英語寫作常用特殊句式課件81．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.(2011·江蘇高考)A.OtherwiseB．IfnotC．Butforthat D．Ifso2．—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butI________.(2011·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)A．wanttoB．wanttobeC．wantsoD．wantit

3．Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.(2011·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given1．Itsoundslikesomethingis9二、強調(diào)句 一個句子中除謂語外的任何成分均可借助Itbe…that…予以強調(diào)，被強調(diào)部分置于be之后。無論被強調(diào)的是人﹑物﹑時間﹑地點還是方式一律用that,只有強調(diào)人時也可用who。被強調(diào)的任何成分必須原封不動地放到be之后。

判斷是否強調(diào)句：一個句子，如果將其中的Itis/was…that去掉，在不加減任何詞語的情況下，語序稍作調(diào)整能構(gòu)成一個完整正確的句子，便可以認(rèn)定為強調(diào)句，否則就不是強調(diào)句。二、強調(diào)句10IwenttoAmericainJuly.強調(diào)主語：強調(diào)賓語：強調(diào)狀語：ItwasI

that/whowenttoAmericainJuly.ItwasAmericathatIwenttoinJuly.ItwasinJulythatIwenttoAmerica.ItwasJanuary1stthatIpaidavisittomyfriendJennifer.on^IwenttoAmericainJuly.Itw11注：2．強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that從句”。變一般疑問ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish.教你們英語的是王教授嗎？Whatdoyouwantmetodo?(強調(diào))你要我干什么？IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?注：IsitProfessorWangwhotea123．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在強調(diào)時間狀語時，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在強調(diào)時間狀語13英語寫作常用特殊句式課件141．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.(2011·陜西高考)A．who B．whichC．that D．What2．—HaveyouseenthefilmUnder

the

Hawthorn

Tree?

—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.(2011·重慶高考)A．that B．where

C．when D．Which3．Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(2011·四川高考)A．whereB．thatC．which D．what1．Itisnothowmuchwedobut154．—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.________isitthathasmadehim________heistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily'spatientcare.(2011·南昌一模)A．What;that B．That;thatC．What;what D．What;which5．Itwasnotuntilmidnight________wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.(2011·寶雞質(zhì)量檢測一)A．that B．whenC．while D．a(chǎn)s4．—Thepatientlooksmuchbett16三.倒裝1.完全倒裝(1)表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等，置于句首時，完全倒裝。[鏈高考—2010·陜西]Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。[鏈高考—2009·上海]Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。三.倒裝17[注意]上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。Awaytheywent.他們走了。[注意]上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。18PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.

Gonearethedayswhenwewerepoor.（2）為突出表語或狀語，將表語狀語提前而將全句倒裝(表語位于句首時，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”。介詞短語在句首作狀語，謂語動詞不及物如：lie,stand,sit,exist等，且主語為名詞時)Infrontofthehousestandsaboy.Besidethehouseliesalake.Onthemoon,asisknowntoall,existnolivingthings.Presentatthemeetingwereso192．部分倒裝(1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時。[鏈高考—2011·湖南]Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.直到他們討論了那個問題幾個小時之后才作出決定。2．部分倒裝20(2)否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime，under/innocircumstances，innocase，bynomeans，onnocondition等置于句首時。(2)否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，li21[鏈高考—2010·四川]Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我們聽到笑話會開懷大笑，但我們很少思考它是怎樣讓人笑的。[鏈高考—2010·江西]Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他離開家，他才開始知道家庭對他來說有多么重要。[鏈高考—2010·四川]Welaugh22(3)hardly...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...等引導(dǎo)兩個句子時，前一個句子用部分倒裝，后一個句子不倒裝。Hardly/Scarcelyhadheheardthenewswhenhebegantocry.他一聽到這個消息就哭了。(3)hardly...when...，nosooner23[鏈高考—2009·全國卷Ⅰ]Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonlywasteachers'energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中，結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂感興趣了。(4)

so/neither/nor置于句首，意為“也(不)”，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或事物時，要用部分倒裝，其句型為：so/neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語...。[鏈高考—2009·全國卷Ⅰ]Thecom24SincemyreturntoChina,Ihaven'tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica,norhaveIheardfromher.自從我回到中國之后就沒有見過我在美國的房東媽媽，也沒有收到她的來信。SincemyreturntoChi25

[注意]so表示“是的，確實”時，主謂語不倒裝。—Itistoohot.—Soitis.——天太熱了?！前?，的確很熱。[注意]so表示“是的，確實”時，主謂語不26(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語需要部分倒裝。Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.她如此害怕以至于一句話也說不出來。Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以致于受到了表揚。(5)在so...that...和such...that..27(6)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將表語、狀語或謂語動詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為：表語、狀語或動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他。[鏈高考—2009·重慶]Unsatisfiedthoughhewaswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗還是接受了它。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.盡管他還會試，但可能還會失敗。(6)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將表語、狀語28(7)

If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有助動詞had,were,should時，如將if省略，則要將had,were或should移到主語前。Ifithadn’tbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldnothavesucceeded..Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.

Haditnotbeenforyoursupport,IwouldnothavesucceededShoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.(7)If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有助動詞had,w29英語寫作常用特殊句式課件301．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷)A.herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize2．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.(2011·全國卷Ⅱ)A．neitherwillTom B．TomwilleitherC．Tomwilltoo D．sowillTom3．—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.(2011·福建高考)A．Ihavehad B．IhadC．haveIhad D．hadI1．Onlywhenhereachedthetea314．________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound5．—What'sallthatnoise?—Justinfrontofthebus________aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.(2011·南京一模)A．wherelies B．liesC．doeslie D．lyingis

4．________，hisideawasaccep32特殊句式，不僅是高考中的考查重點，熱點，并且其在寫作中會構(gòu)成非常優(yōu)美的句式，為文章大大增色。特殊句式，不僅是高考中的考查重點，熱點，并且其在寫作中會構(gòu)成33

針對某報社關(guān)于最近沙塵暴肆虐的問題，進(jìn)行征文活動，請你以此為話題寫一篇100-120詞左右的短文，包括：1.應(yīng)采取怎樣措施2.你的看法針對某報社關(guān)于最近沙塵暴肆虐的問題，進(jìn)行征文活動，請你以此341）直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。NotuntilIreadyournewsdidIrealizethesandstormhadattractedsomuchattention.2）我認(rèn)為正是環(huán)境的污染導(dǎo)致了這個問題。AsfarasI’mconcerned,itistheenvironmentpollutionthatcausesthisproblem.3）（沙塵暴已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響人們的日常生活）沙塵暴的問題是如此嚴(yán)重以至于我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動了。SosreiousisthisproblemthatIthinkweshouldtakeimmediateactionnow.4）（涉及到此）不僅我們的政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，我們每個人都應(yīng)該發(fā)揮積極的作用。如果有可能的話，我們應(yīng)該努力多種植樹。Notonlyshouldthegovernmentadopteffectivemeasuresbuteveryoneofusshouldplayanactivepart.Ifpossible,weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossible.5）盡管這個問題很難，我們決不能放棄Toughthoughtheproblemis,bynomeanscanwegiveup.6）只有如果我們每個人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們才更有可能解決好這個問題。Onlyifwecanunitetogether,arewemorelikelytosolvetheproblemwell.1）直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。Not35直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。我認(rèn)為正是環(huán)境的污染導(dǎo)致了這個問題。沙塵暴的問題是如此嚴(yán)重以至于我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動了。不僅我們的政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，我們每個人都應(yīng)該發(fā)揮積極的作用。如果有可能的話，我們應(yīng)該努力多種植樹。盡管這個問題很難，我們決不能放棄只有如果我們每個人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們才更有可能解決好這個問題。直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。沙塵暴的問36HomeworkRecitethesentencesSomuchfortoday!Homework37Wordsandexpressionsfrompages96-1051.Mymotheropenedthe_______(抽屜)toputawaytheknivesandspoons.2.Thecookgoes________(市中心)everydaytobuysuppliesfromwhichhecancookdishes.3.Hewalkedaloneonthestreet,_____(拖)aheavysuitcase.4.Helosthislifetryingtosavethe______(溺水)girl.5.ManypeopleweretrappedinWenchuan_______(地震).6.Youarealwaysfullof______(精力),Imeanyouarealways______.Canyoutellmethesecret?7.Plusand_______alwaysgohandinhand.8.Hestoodonthe_____(邊緣)ofthecliff（懸崖）.9.Ineverfeelat_____(放松)inhiscompany.10.Iboughtafirst______(版本)ofthiskindofstamp.drawerdowntowndraggingdrowningearthquakeenergyenergeticdrawbackedgeeaseeditionWordsandexpressionsfrompag3811.Wehadonlytravelledfor2mileswhenthe______(發(fā)動機)brokedown.Weneedan________(工程師)tofixit.12._____(擴(kuò)大)yourvocabularyandyouwillfinditeasytoread.13.Shedevotedherself______(完全)toherresearchandit_____(贏得)heragoodreputation.14.Theislandis______(同等)attractiveinspringandautumn.15.Zhangmowasarrestedbythepolicebecauseoftaking____________(毒品).16.Heisan_______(高效的)person.17.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis________(詢問).18.500metersawayfromthe_________(入口處)toBaishanMountainstandsourhotel.19.Theteacher_______(進(jìn)入)theclassroomquietly.20.________(最后)hegottiredoftryingsohard.drugsefficiententranceenteredEventuallyenquiryengineengineerEnlargeentirelyearnedequally11.Wehadonlytravelledfor239EntertainmentA.actionofcomingorgoingintoEnthusiasticB.faultormistakeEntryC.(ofavolcano)suddenlythrowoutlavaErrorD.fullofenthusiasmEruptE.awritingesp.aboutonesubjectEssayF.eveningbeforeafestivalEveG.acontainerforlettersEstimateH.basic,necessary,mostimportantEssentialI.entertainingorbeingentertainedEnvelopeJ.caculateroughlythecost,size,valueetc.ofsth英語寫作常用特殊句式課件40DrillA.therelationofplantsandlivingcreaturesDustbinB.traininginmilitaryexerciseDynastyC.afestivalcelebratingtherebirthofChristEasterD.containerforrubbishEcologyE.aperiodoftimeinChineseancienthistoryEconomicalF.operatedbyaflowofelectronsElectronicG.carefulinspendingmoneyortimeElegantH.causementaldiscomfortEmbarrassI.verylarge,immenseEmotionJ.businesscompany,firmEnormousK.tastefulinappearanceEnterpriseLstrongfeelingofanykind英語寫作常用特殊句式課件41SoeageramItoworkinyourcompany.SoimportantthecomputerskillisthatIlearnitforthreeyearsNotonlyIlikecommunicatingwithothers,butalsoI’mresponsibleforthethingsIdo.Itweretheachievementsthatmademeconfident.ItisthisJulythatIwillgraduatefromXinxingForeignLanguageSchool.Whenstudyatschool,Ialwaysworkveryhard.thatI’dliketoapplyforthisposition.SoimportantisthecomputerskillNotonlydoIlikeItwastheItisinthisJulythatWhenstudyingatschoolCompositionerrors:SoeageramItoworkinyour42特殊句式

省略，強調(diào)，倒裝特殊句式

省略，強調(diào)，倒裝43一.省略1．在when，while，whenever，till，assoonas,if，unless，asif，though，as等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語有be動詞，而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是it時，從句的主語和be動詞常被省略Unless(Iam)invited，Iwon’tgototheparty.除非被邀請，否則我是不會去參加那個派對的。When(youare)working，youmustpayattention.上班時，你必須全神貫注。一.省略442．I’mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve，Ihope，Iguess等作答句，后面跟so與not分別等于肯定或否定，賓語從句可省去。—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain)．——你認(rèn)為會下雨嗎？——我希望不下。

—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso.——你相信我們隊會贏嗎？——我猜會贏。2．I’mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve453．不定式省略，保留到不定式符號to。(1)用來代替動詞不定式后被省略的動詞，常在glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like,love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，beafraid，wish等的后邊。3．不定式省略，保留到不定式符號to。46Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn'twantto.我請他去看電影，但他不想去?！猈illyoujoininthegame?—I'dbegladto.——你愿意加入做游戲嗎？——我很高興加入。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，bu47(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen，通常保留be，have和havebeen?！狝reyouasailor?—No，butIusedtobe.——你是海員嗎？——不，但我過去是。(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen，通48英語寫作常用特殊句式課件491．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.(2011·江蘇高考)A.OtherwiseB．IfnotC．Butforthat D．Ifso2．—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butI________.(2011·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)A．wanttoB．wanttobeC．wantsoD．wantit

3．Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.(2011·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given1．Itsoundslikesomethingis50二、強調(diào)句 一個句子中除謂語外的任何成分均可借助Itbe…that…予以強調(diào)，被強調(diào)部分置于be之后。無論被強調(diào)的是人﹑物﹑時間﹑地點還是方式一律用that,只有強調(diào)人時也可用who。被強調(diào)的任何成分必須原封不動地放到be之后。

判斷是否強調(diào)句：一個句子，如果將其中的Itis/was…that去掉，在不加減任何詞語的情況下，語序稍作調(diào)整能構(gòu)成一個完整正確的句子，便可以認(rèn)定為強調(diào)句，否則就不是強調(diào)句。二、強調(diào)句51IwenttoAmericainJuly.強調(diào)主語：強調(diào)賓語：強調(diào)狀語：ItwasI

that/whowenttoAmericainJuly.ItwasAmericathatIwenttoinJuly.ItwasinJulythatIwenttoAmerica.ItwasJanuary1stthatIpaidavisittomyfriendJennifer.on^IwenttoAmericainJuly.Itw52注：2．強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that從句”。變一般疑問ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish.教你們英語的是王教授嗎？Whatdoyouwantmetodo?(強調(diào))你要我干什么？IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?注：IsitProfessorWangwhotea533．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在強調(diào)時間狀語時，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在強調(diào)時間狀語54英語寫作常用特殊句式課件551．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.(2011·陜西高考)A．who B．whichC．that D．What2．—HaveyouseenthefilmUnder

the

Hawthorn

Tree?

—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.(2011·重慶高考)A．that B．where

C．when D．Which3．Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(2011·四川高考)A．whereB．thatC．which D．what1．Itisnothowmuchwedobut564．—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.________isitthathasmadehim________heistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily'spatientcare.(2011·南昌一模)A．What;that B．That;thatC．What;what D．What;which5．Itwasnotuntilmidnight________wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.(2011·寶雞質(zhì)量檢測一)A．that B．whenC．while D．a(chǎn)s4．—Thepatientlooksmuchbett57三.倒裝1.完全倒裝(1)表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等，置于句首時，完全倒裝。[鏈高考—2010·陜西]Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。[鏈高考—2009·上海]Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。三.倒裝58[注意]上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。Awaytheywent.他們走了。[注意]上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。59PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.

Gonearethedayswhenwewerepoor.（2）為突出表語或狀語，將表語狀語提前而將全句倒裝(表語位于句首時，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”。介詞短語在句首作狀語，謂語動詞不及物如：lie,stand,sit,exist等，且主語為名詞時)Infrontofthehousestandsaboy.Besidethehouseliesalake.Onthemoon,asisknowntoall,existnolivingthings.Presentatthemeetingwereso602．部分倒裝(1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時。[鏈高考—2011·湖南]Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.直到他們討論了那個問題幾個小時之后才作出決定。2．部分倒裝61(2)否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime，under/innocircumstances，innocase，bynomeans，onnocondition等置于句首時。(2)否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，li62[鏈高考—2010·四川]Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我們聽到笑話會開懷大笑，但我們很少思考它是怎樣讓人笑的。[鏈高考—2010·江西]Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他離開家，他才開始知道家庭對他來說有多么重要。[鏈高考—2010·四川]Welaugh63(3)hardly...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...等引導(dǎo)兩個句子時，前一個句子用部分倒裝，后一個句子不倒裝。Hardly/Scarcelyhadheheardthenewswhenhebegantocry.他一聽到這個消息就哭了。(3)hardly...when...，nosooner64[鏈高考—2009·全國卷Ⅰ]Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonlywasteachers'energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中，結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂感興趣了。(4)

so/neither/nor置于句首，意為“也(不)”，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或事物時，要用部分倒裝，其句型為：so/neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語...。[鏈高考—2009·全國卷Ⅰ]Thecom65SincemyreturntoChina,Ihaven'tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica,norhaveIheardfromher.自從我回到中國之后就沒有見過我在美國的房東媽媽，也沒有收到她的來信。SincemyreturntoChi66

[注意]so表示“是的，確實”時，主謂語不倒裝?！狪tistoohot.—Soitis.——天太熱了。——是啊，的確很熱。[注意]so表示“是的，確實”時，主謂語不67(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語需要部分倒裝。Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.她如此害怕以至于一句話也說不出來。Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以致于受到了表揚。(5)在so...that...和such...that..68(6)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將表語、狀語或謂語動詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為：表語、狀語或動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他。[鏈高考—2009·重慶]Unsatisfiedthoughhewaswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗還是接受了它。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.盡管他還會試，但可能還會失敗。(6)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將表語、狀語69(7)

If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有助動詞had,were,should時，如將if省略，則要將had,were或should移到主語前。Ifithadn’tbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldnothavesucceeded..Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.

Haditnotbeenforyoursupport,IwouldnothavesucceededShoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.(7)If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有助動詞had,w70英語寫作常用特殊句式課件711．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷)A.herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize2．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.(2011·全國卷Ⅱ)A．neitherwillTom B．TomwilleitherC．Tomwilltoo D．sowillTom3．—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.(2011·福建高考)A．Ihavehad B．IhadC．haveIhad D．hadI1．Onlywhenhereachedthetea724．________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound5．—What'sallthatnoise?—Justinfrontofthebus________aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.(2011·南京一模)A．wherelies B．liesC．doeslie D．lyingis

4．________，hisideawasaccep73特殊句式，不僅是高考中的考查重點，熱點，并且其在寫作中會構(gòu)成非常優(yōu)美的句式，為文章大大增色。特殊句式，不僅是高考中的考查重點，熱點，并且其在寫作中會構(gòu)成74

針對某報社關(guān)于最近沙塵暴肆虐的問題，進(jìn)行征文活動，請你以此為話題寫一篇100-120詞左右的短文，包括：1.應(yīng)采取怎樣措施2.你的看法針對某報社關(guān)于最近沙塵暴肆虐的問題，進(jìn)行征文活動，請你以此751）直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。NotuntilIreadyournewsdidIrealizethesandstormhadattractedsomuchattention.2）我認(rèn)為正是環(huán)境的污染導(dǎo)致了這個問題。AsfarasI’mconcerned,itistheenvironmentpollutionthatcausesthisproblem.3）（沙塵暴已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響人們的日常生活）沙塵暴的問題是如此嚴(yán)重以至于我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動了。SosreiousisthisproblemthatIthinkweshouldtakeimmediateactionnow.4）（涉及到此）不僅我們的政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，我們每個人都應(yīng)該發(fā)揮積極的作用。如果有可能的話，我們應(yīng)該努力多種植樹。Notonlyshouldthegovernmentadopteffectivemeasuresbuteveryoneofusshouldplayanactivepart.Ifpossible,weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossible.5）盡管這個問題很難，我們決不能放棄Toughthoughtheproblemis,bynomeanscanwegiveup.6）只有如果我們每個人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們才更有可能解決好這個問題。Onlyifwecanunitetogether,arewemorelikelytosolvetheproblemwell.1）直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。Not76直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。我認(rèn)為正是環(huán)境的污染導(dǎo)致了這個問題。沙塵暴的問題是如此嚴(yán)重以至于我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動了。不僅我們的政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，我們每個人都應(yīng)該發(fā)揮積極的作用。如果有可能的話，我們應(yīng)該努力多種植樹。盡管這個問題很難，我們決不能放棄只有如果我們每個人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們才更有可能解決好這個問題。直到讀到這則消息才意識到沙塵暴已引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。沙塵暴的問77HomeworkRecitethesentencesSomuchfortoday!Homework78Wordsandexpressionsfrompages96-1051.Mymotheropenedthe_______(抽屜)toputawaytheknivesandspoons.2.Thecookgoes________(市中心)everydaytobuysuppliesfromwhichhecancookdishes.3.Hewalkedaloneonthestreet,_____(拖)aheavysuitcase.4.Helosthislifetryingtosavethe______(溺水)girl.5.ManypeopleweretrappedinWenchuan_______(地震).6.Youarealwaysfullof______(精力),Imeanyouarealways______.Canyoutellmethesecret?7.Plusand_______alwaysgohandinhand.8.