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2021年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

2.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome()

A.acrossB.aboutC.overD.down

3.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

4.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

5.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

6.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

7.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

8.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

9.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

11.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

12._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

13.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

14.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

15.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

16.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

17.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

18.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

19.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()

A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming

20.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.68.____()

24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.75.____()

26.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.70.____()

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.67.____()

30.74.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

37.74.____()

38.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare()

A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses

42.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

43.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

44.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

45.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻,造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B我們當(dāng)中沒人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查動詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見,碰見;comeabout:發(fā)生;comeover:過來,順便來訪;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C

4.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。本題考查表語從句。此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句,而且what在從句中作主語

5.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

6.A父親在遺囑中寫道:每個子女都能得到一份他的財產(chǎn)。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+(each/every+)單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

7.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

8.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

9.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中notreceive(沒有收到)這一動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

10.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B

11.A除了英國,沒有一個國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四個季節(jié)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A

13.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬,但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍,超過了四百萬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;while:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;since:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項,但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

14.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國女性的觀點和思想。

[考點]基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語,選項A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

15.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

16.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

17.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?

——我要把這些信寄出去。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A

18.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控犯……罪,相當(dāng)于beaccusedof。故選B

19.A大學(xué)英語等級考試的目的是幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語,不是嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;subject:主題;objecting:反對,不贊成,是object的動名詞形式;aiming:目的,是aim的動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

21.D

22.E

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.D

30.B

31.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

35.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是:似乎住在城市的人們。根據(jù)第二段第二句…ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.可知,如果你住在大城市,你成為受害者的可能性要大一倍。由此可推知,住在城市的人們比住在農(nóng)村的人更容易成為入室盜竊的受害者。故選A

42.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:如果要理解我們的同伴,我們首先應(yīng)該。從文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的

43.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知,Baldw

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