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2021年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

2.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

3.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

4.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

5.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

6.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

7._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

8.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

9.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()

A.forB.onC.underD.with

10.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

11.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

12.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

13.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

14.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

18._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

19.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

20.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()

22.70.____()

23.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.72.____()

25.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

28.68.____()

29.75.____()

30.74.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()

37.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.74.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

42.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

44.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

45.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

2.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

3.C沒有人知道她不來開會的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的reason,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于forwhich,在從句中作原因狀語。故選C

4.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

5.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

6.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

7.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

8.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C

10.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

11.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

12.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計(jì)劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D

13.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

14.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

15.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

18.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)?,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

19.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

20.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.聯(lián)系上下文并分析語義可知,reserves在此處意為儲蓄。故選A

42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關(guān)于店員少收一個商品的錢時我們不同的舉動帶來的不同結(jié)果可知,當(dāng)我們做出積極的行動時,我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A

43.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機(jī)器人可推知,專家正在努力讓機(jī)器人幫忙做最無聊、最危險的工作,所以C項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒有說明目前采礦的機(jī)器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險氣體的是

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