2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit7

2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit72016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit72016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit7資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit7版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit7InnerVoice

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inneradj.內(nèi)心的；隱藏的

2.precisely

adv.準(zhǔn)確地；恰好地

precise

precision

聯(lián)想：accurate,accuracy

比較：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily

3.bombardv.大肆抨擊；連珠炮似地質(zhì)問；提供過多信息，

4.dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的

5.smalltalkn.寒喧；閑談；聊天

6.hesitation

n.猶豫

hesitate

hesitant

hesitancy/hesitation

7.wonder

v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇跡

wonderwh-…

do/workwonders/miracles

8.promptv.促使；導(dǎo)致；激起

9.completeadj.（用以強調(diào)）完全的，徹底的

10.upsetadj.難過的；不高興的；沮喪的

11.rollv.（使）翻滾，滾動

12.despite

prep.即使；盡管

despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…

13.feebleadj.無效的；無力的

14.attempt

n./v.企圖；試圖；嘗試

attempted

15.wipev.（用布、手等）擦干凈，抹掉

16.profuselyadv.大量地；連連地

17.addressv.寫（收信人）姓名地址；致函

18.receptionistn.接待員

19.attach

v.把…固定，把…附（在…上）

attach…to…

attached依戀的；附加的；附屬的

attachment依戀；附件

20.emotion

n.強烈的感情；情感；情緒

emotional

emotionless

21.containv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）

22.apparentlyadv.據(jù)…所知；看來；顯然

23.overwhelming

adj.巨大的；壓倒性的；無法抗拒的

overwhelmingproblems

anoverwhelmedperson

聯(lián)想：surprised/surprising

excited/exciting

amazed/amazing

disappointed/disappointing

frightened/frighting

注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looks

24.screamv.高聲喊，大聲叫PhrasesandExpressions1.belostinone'sthought

陷入沉思

2.breakdown失敗

3.comeupwith

找到（答案等）；想出

4.drop…off（順路）把…放下

5.takeone'sownlife

自殺

6.indesperation在絕望中；走投無路

7.careaboutsb.關(guān)心；關(guān)懷

8.takeachance冒險

9.makeadifference

有作用；產(chǎn)生影響II.TextLearningYourInnerVoice①(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.

WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaper

inpeaceandquiet.

(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeing

bombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,so

thelastthing

Ineedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

本部分重點及難點：1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15years

where

Igetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.

(1)where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為days。

(2)makecoffee沖咖啡，煮咖啡

(3)getdressed穿好衣服

(4)leavefor動身去……

2.AtworkIamalways

being

bombardedwith

questionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,so

thelastthing

Ineedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmake

smalltalk.工作中，我要無休止地應(yīng)對同事、供應(yīng)商提出的各種問題，電話總是響個不停，還有那些令人恐懼的會議，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身邊的陌生人閑聊。

(1)bombardsb.withquestions不斷向某人提問

(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情

HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.

Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.A．thelastpersonB．theworstpersonC．thefirstpersonD．theleastperson【答案】A

【解析】本題考查"習(xí)慣用法thelastperson/thing…"。thelastperson/thing…意為"最不……的人/物"。thelastpersonIwilllike相當(dāng)于thepersonIdislikemost，意為"我最不喜歡的人，我最討厭的人"。

【知識點】習(xí)慣用法thelastperson/thing…②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwas

unusually

full,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.With

hesitation

Isatdownintheonlyseat

available

besideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedto

belostinhisthoughts.

Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownI

foundmyselfwondering

whatthismanwasthinkingabout.

Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim

Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.

(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.（承上句）

本部分重點及難點：3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownI

foundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.

find在這里接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補，還可接過去分詞作賓補。例如：

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.

(1)keepdoingsth.

(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事

5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

(1)ignore：paynoattentionto…onpurpose

(2)thereisnoway…沒有辦法……④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.

WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathe

musthavebeenreallyupset

ashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)

Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(9)Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso

heavywithpain

butwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.

WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthat

Icouldn'tcontainmyself.

ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.（承上句）

⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.

InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.（承上句）

本部分重點及難點：6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.

(1)breakdown出故障；分解；失??；垮掉

(2)comeupwith提出；想出

區(qū)分：comedownwith病倒，染上

7.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作狀語，表示原因。這句話相當(dāng)于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.

8.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.

(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.

(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作狀語修飾beinganangel。

9.Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso

heavywithpain

butwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

heavywithpain中with表示原因，類似的短語還有：

bewetwithsweat

bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement

shakewithlaughter

tremblewithcold/anger

10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.

本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。saying…作定語修飾anote，agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的賓語，but后省略了主語agentleman。sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定語修飾agentleman。but后面的內(nèi)容，其中wellenoughthat…相當(dāng)于sowellthat…。

本句話的譯文為"我的接待員在信封上貼了一張便條，上面寫道：這封信是一個紳士留下的，他說他不知道我的名字，但從他細致的描述可知他所說的人是我。"⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.

本部分重點及難點：11.Notbeinga

religiousperson

myselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachance

andtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowwhatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。這里要注意的是非謂語動詞的否定形式，要在前面加not，現(xiàn)分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.。例如：

Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.

(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的賓語從句。切記賓語從句要用陳述句語序。再如：

Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?

Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.

(3)takeachance冒險一試，嘗試一下

(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定語從句，先行詞是thevoice，意為"讓我冒險一試和陌生人說話的聲音"。

(5)makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系，有重要性請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.A．NottoworkhardB．TonotworkhardC．HavingnotworkedhardD．Nothavingworkedhard【答案】D

【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的否定形式。非謂語動詞的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B和C。不定式表示動作還沒有發(fā)生，故不能選A?，F(xiàn)分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.，故選擇D。

【知識點】非謂語動詞的否定形式III.部分練習(xí)講解P236BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞

interactnightwhoseaccordinglywhat

view

view

nonstop

nonstop

endupopportunity

choose

Ourwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe

1chooseinourlives.Ifwesaygoodandpositivethings,goodandpositivethings(experiences)happentous.Thesewordsgiveusthe

2

opportunitytoexperiencelifefromapositiveoroptimisticpointof

3

view,ontheotherhand,wecomefromnegativityandsaynegativethings,

4

accordinglynegativethingshappentousorwe

5

endupseeinglifeasonebigproblemordisappointment.

Whileweareallfamiliarwithourexternalspeechorvoice,wealsohaveanothervoicethatweworkwithand

6

interactwitheveryday.Thisisour"innervoice".Whileatfirstglanceyoumaythink:"whatisinnervoice"

Butwhenyoucomerightdowntoit,weareallfamiliarwithourinnervoice.Ourinnervoiceisthatsmallutterancethatcomesfromdeepwithinus,

7

whosejobitistoprovideuswithguidance.Thisisadifferentkindofcommunicationthan

8

whatcomesfromournormalwakingconsciousness,whichIcallour"analyzer".Whenouranalyzeristalking,thecommunicationwereceivetendstoseemmorelikea

9

nonstopconversationthatgoesoninsideourheadsalldayandsometimeswellintothe

10

night

.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inherit

v.繼承（金錢、財物等）

inheritsth.fromsb.

inheritance

2.pleasing

adj.令人高興的；令人滿意的

3.squanderv.浪費，揮霍（金錢、時間等）

4.modestadj.些許的；不太大的

5.fortune

n.大筆的錢；巨款；運氣；命運

tellone'sfortune

fortunate

misfortune

unfortunate

unfortunately

6.sablen.貂皮

7.radiatev.（使品質(zhì)或感）顯出，流露

8.sournessn.陰郁；沒好氣；乖張的脾氣

9.namely

adv.即；也就是

10.expressionn.表情；神色

11.wearv.流露；面帶

12.hitn.受歡迎的人（或事物）

13.glumadj.憂郁的；悶悶不樂的

14.veterinarian

n.獸醫(yī)

15.indoculatev.（給…）接種，打預(yù)防針

16.kitten

n.小貓

kitty/kitten--cat

piglet--pig

duckling-duck

puppy-dog

calf-cow

pony-horse

lamb-sheep

cygnet-swan

bunny--rabbit

17.distraughtadj.心煩意亂的；心急如焚的

18.characteristic

adj.典型的；獨特的；特有的n.特征，特點

becharacteristicofsb./sth.

區(qū)分：Chinesecharacteristics/Chinesecharacters

19.receptionn.接待處

20.boredom

n.厭煩；厭倦；無聊

bore

bored

boring

21.tension

n.（情緒上的）緊張，煩躁

tense

22.convert

v.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化

conversion

23.pastev.粘貼；粘合

24.messengern.郵遞員；信使

25.goodwilln.友善；友好；善意

26.brighten

v.（使）快活起來

bright

-en常見的動詞前綴、后綴。如：

enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。（請結(jié)合Unit1，TextB)

broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken

聯(lián)想：

long-length-lengthen

deep-depth-deepen

strong-strength-strengthen

wide-width-widen

broad-breadth-broaden

high-height-heighten

weak-weakness-weaken

short-shortness-shorten

27.frownv.皺眉；蹙額

28.scowlv.怒視（某人或某事）PhrasesandExpressions1.makeahit

給（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一見鐘情

2.jumpoutofone'sskin

歡喜雀躍；興高采烈

3.asluckwouldhaveit

碰巧；偶然；幸而

4.becharacteristicof典型的；獨特的；特有的

5.strikeup（和某人）建立友誼，開始來往，交談起來

6.joinin參加，加入（活動）

7.convert…into（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化II.TextLearningMakeaGoodFirstImpression1AtadinnerpartyinNewYork,oneoftheguests,awomanwhohadinheritedmoney,waseagerto

makeapleasingimpressiononeveryone.Shehadsquanderedamodestfortuneonsables,diamondsandpearls.(1)Butshehadn'tdoneanythingwhatsoeveraboutherface.（承上啟下句）Itradiatedsournessandselfishness.(2)Shedidn'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.

2(3)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,

andasmilesays,"Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.Iamgladtoseeyou."Thatiswhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.

So,naturally,wearegladtoseethem.

（承上總結(jié)句）本部分重點及難點：1.whatsoever（也作whatever）adv.用在no+名詞、nothing、none等之后，以加強語氣。

如：Therecanbenodoubtwhateveraboutit.這件事毫無疑問。

-Arethereanysignsofimprovement-Nonewhatsoever."有改進的跡象嗎""一點兒都沒有。"

2.Shedidn'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.

wear：have(acertainlook)onone'sface流露（某種神態(tài)）

Hefaceworeapuzzledfrown.他皺著眉顯出不悅的樣子。

Thehouseworeaneglectedlook.這所房子像是無人照管的樣子。

wear:穿戴，佩帶，蓄，留

wearabeard/coat/hat/ring/watch

Sheneverwearsgreen.

Shewearsherhairlong./Shewearslonghair.

這句話的意思是"她不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一個人臉上的表情比身上的衣服重要多了。"

3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,and…

事實勝于雄辯；行動勝于空談；行動比言語更有說服力；百說不如一干。3Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.

4Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor's

waitingroom

andlookedaroundatalltheglumfaceswaiting

impatiently

tobeseen

(4)Dr.StephenK.Sproul,aveterinarianinRaytown,Missouri,

toldof

atypicalspringdaywhenhiswaitingroom

wasfullof

clientswaitingto

havetheirpetsinoculated.

Noonewastalkingtoanyoneelse,andallwereprobablythinkingofadozenotherthingstheywouldratherbedoingthan"wastingtime"sittinginthatoffice.Hetoldoneofourclasses:

本部分重點及難點：4.Dr.StephenK.Sproul,aveterinarianinRaytown,Missouri,

toldof

atypicalspringdaywhenhiswaitingroomwasfullofclientswaitingto

havetheirpetsinoculated.

(1)tellof講述，講到

(2)havetheirpetsinoculated給狗接種，給狗打預(yù)防針

havesth.done

Hewillhaveone'shaircut/dyedtomorrow.

Hehadhisfacecutwhileshaving.

Hewillhaveallthedishesclearedawaywhileworkingasawaiterinthatrestaurant.請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】15.Hiscarwasseriouslydamagedintheaccidentandhe'llhaveto_______tomorrow.A．haveitrepairingB．haveitbeenrepairedC．haveitrepairedD．haveitbeingrepaired【答案】C

【解析】本題考查havesth.done。havesth.done意思是"請人做某事"，haveone'scarrepaired意為"請人修車"，故選C。

【知識點】havesth.done5"Thereweresixorsevenclientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwith

anine-month-oldbaby

andakitten.(5)Asluckwouldhaveit,s