裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第49課

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第49課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第49課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第49課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第49課文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Lesson49Theendofadream美夢告終Howdidthedreamend?Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.參考譯文德黑蘭的一個人年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地擁有了一張既有彈簧又帶床墊的床。由于天氣很熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。一陣大風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過來。盡管床摔成了碎片，但年輕人卻奇跡地沒有受傷。他醒來時，仍然躺在床墊上。年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎木片和碎金屬片，傷心地撿起了床墊，把它拿進了屋。他把床墊往地板上一放，很快又睡著了。一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionstiredadj.厭煩的realadj.真正的ownern.主人springn.彈簧mattressn.床墊gustn.一陣風(fēng)sweepv.掃，刮courtyardn.院子smashv.碰碎，摔碎miraculouslyadv.奇跡般地unhurtadj.沒有受傷的glancev.掃視promptlyadv.迅速地tiredadj.厭煩的/tirev.使疲勞,疲倦sthtiressb.某事令某人累Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.這么長的課使我很累。/Workingalldaytireshim.工作一整天使他很累。Talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你說話可真累啊。tireofsth對某事感到疲倦tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厭煩的/疲倦的eg:I’mextremelytired.我極度的疲倦/I’mdeadtired我累死了/I’mtiredtodeath.betiredofsb對…感到厭倦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:Theyoungmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.這個年輕人厭倦的睡在地板上了。/I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厭倦呆在家里面無所事事。betiredfrom+n./doing因…而感到累的Eg:I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.盡力快跑令我很累。betiredout筋疲力盡beexhaustedeg:Afterthelongwalk,Iwastriedout.走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力盡了。tiringadj.令人疲倦的/tired感到疲倦的/tireless不易疲倦的,精力充沛的eg:Thankstoyourtirelessefforts多虧你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厭煩的,討厭的,煩人的.troublesome,annoyingeg:Sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.賣房子是一件很令人麻煩的事。/Sheissuchatiresomegirl.她是一個如此討厭的女孩。real1)adj．真正的，衷心的，誠實的eg.Tellmetherealreason．告訴我真正的原因。Isthisrealgold這是真金么？2)adj．現(xiàn)實的，實際的，實質(zhì)的反義詞ideal，imaginary想象的，空想的Arealexperience一次親身的經(jīng)歷Therealworld現(xiàn)實的世界Realwage實際的工資reallyadv.實質(zhì)上,實際上,真正的,的確,確定.realismn.現(xiàn)實主義realityn.現(xiàn)實,真實realistn.現(xiàn)實主義的作家,畫家,現(xiàn)實主義者realisticadj.現(xiàn)實主義的realizev.認識到,意識到;實現(xiàn)realizationn.希望,計劃等的實現(xiàn)ownl)v.擁有(have,possess)eg.Whoownsthisland

誰擁有這塊地？belongto某物屬于某人（無被動，無進行時）2)v，承認，供認eg.Sheownedherweakness。她承認自己的缺點。Heownedtohavingtoldalie．他承認說了謊。Iownmyselftobealoser．我承認自己是個失敗者。3)adj，自己的，自己的東西myownidea我自己的想法。withmyowneyes親眼eg.Dosoforyourownsake．為了你自己就這樣做吧。Thisbicycleismyown．這兩自行車是我自己的。onone'sown獨自地(alone)thevalentines’day情人節(jié)eg:Hespentthevalentines'dayonhisown./alone他獨自過的情人節(jié)。Herunsafactoryonhisown．他獨自經(jīng)營一家工廠。springl)n．春天，春季例:Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

如果冬大來了，春天還會遠么？springchicken年輕人例:Sheisnospringchicken,isshe?

她不是年輕人了，不是么？2)n．泉，泉水a(chǎn)hotspring溫泉amineralspring礦泉3)n．彈簧，發(fā)條awatchspring表的發(fā)條springmattress彈簧床墊springyadj．有彈性的，有彈力的aspringbed有彈力的一張床gust1)n．突然一陣狂風(fēng)eg.Thewindblewingusts．刮起陣陣狂風(fēng)。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff．一陣風(fēng)把帽子刮掉了。2)n．感情的進發(fā)agustoftemper大發(fā)脾氣/hittheceilingsweepl)v.掃,刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例:Don'tforgettosweepthekitchenclean.別忘了把廚房掃了。It'stiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一個人掃了所有的房間真的很累。clean清潔sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash洗polish擦亮2)v．（借推力，流動力等強勁而不停地）帶走或移走（某人或某物）例:Shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她被人群推著向前走。Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.很多橋被洪水沖走了。Thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龍卷風(fēng)掃過這個村莊。Someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的消息很快就傳遍了全國。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一陣風(fēng)把床從床頂上掀了下來。sweepern．打掃者，清潔工courtyardn．院子，庭院，天井yard，courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球場tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場smash1)V．（使某物）粉碎，破碎smashawindow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.Thebedwassmashedtopieces．這張床被摔摔的粉碎Shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大霧里中把新車給撞毀了。terrorism恐怖主義例:Wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我們決定粉碎恐怖主義.2)V．打破smasharecord破記錄3)v．毆打eg:Hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他起初想用拳頭打這個粗魯?shù)娜?。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/賣座（口）miraculouslyadv．奇跡般地miraclen．奇跡，驚人或以外的奇事例:Thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.醫(yī)生說她的康復(fù)是個奇跡。It'samiraclethatyouweren'tkilledinthatcarcrash.在車禍中你沒有喪生真是個奇跡。Itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.如果他能戒煙真是個奇跡。Pigsmightfly.Itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.這個女孩在空難中幸存下來真是個奇跡。miraculousadj．奇跡般的makeamiraculousrecovery奇跡般地康復(fù)hurt1)v(hurt,hurt)使（肉體或精神情感上）受傷，傷害eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords．你的話令他受傷害了。Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.Myshoeshurt．我的鞋子穿了很疼2)n．傷slighthurt輕傷serioushurt重傷例:Didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident?

在這次事故中你受傷了么？Thisfailurewasagreathurttome.這次失敗對我來說很人的打擊。Imeannohurttoherfeelings.我沒打算傷傷害她的感情。injurev．傷害（比hurt正式，指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失）eg.Drinkingandsmokingcaninjureone'shealth.喝酒和吸煙有害人的健康。harmv．傷害（用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可以用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物）例:Don'tharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.別躺床上看書有害眼睛。Wewon'tdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我們不會做任何有損于和平的事。damagev．損害（強調(diào)對于物的損害，強調(diào)對于價值，用途，外觀等造成的損失）eg.Hedamagedmycarwithastone．他用石頭砸壞我的車。OurClavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor.我們的古鋼琴被顧客損壞了。woundV.．傷(強調(diào)槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷；特指告戰(zhàn)場上受傷）例:Thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那個士兵在戰(zhàn)場上受傷很嚴(yán)重。glancel)v．一瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:Theoldmanglancedattheboy.這個老男人瞥了一眼這個小孩。Heglancedthroughthenewspaper/Heglancedoverthenewspaper．他掃了一眼報紙Theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom老師掃了一眼教室2)n，瞥見takeaglanceattheTVprogramsgiveaglanceattheTVprograms瞧一下電視節(jié)目promptlyadv.Promptadj．即時的，迅速的，準(zhǔn)時的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply迅速地回答makepromptpayment即時付款eg.Heispromptinpayinghisdebts.他還錢很快Hewasprompttoact．他迅速行動二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures主從復(fù)合句的語序主從復(fù)合句；用連詞把一些有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起便組成了主從復(fù)合句，常見的連詞有：when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；時間狀語從句because，as，since；原因狀語從旬to，inorderto;目的關(guān)系although;讓步關(guān)系who，which，that定語從句主從復(fù)合句的語序l)Hemissedthetrain.Hedidn'thurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidn'thurry2)HeranfastHefailedtowintheraceThough(Although)heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.3)1wastiredIwenttosleepimmediately.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately4)MyneighborwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldn'treturnhome.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Myneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldn'treturnhomebecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.5)Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.IwentintothegardensothatIcouldpicksomeflowers6)Ifoundthedoorunlocked.-Iwentintothekitchen.WhenIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.7)Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Althoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、課文講解TextTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Tiredof'sleepingonthefloor.Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語做）原因狀語從句Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（還原成）原因狀語從句saveup攢錢（常與for連用）eg.We'resavingupforanewcar．我們在攔攢錢想買輛車。Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto（人和物）指改變高低位置的移動，通常指從地處到高處eg.Thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.貓?zhí)阶雷由先チ?。Iclimbedontothewindow-sill．我爬到窗臺上去。Idroveontothenexttown．我開車去下一個城鎮(zhèn)。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具體的某一天晚上，用介詞ononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1)（指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加劇，刮起eg.Astormblewup．起了風(fēng)暴。2)（口）發(fā)脾氣eg.I'msorryblewupatyou．很抱歉，對你發(fā)火了。3)爆炸eg.Thebombblewup.炸彈爆炸了。4)充氣（輪胎，球）例:Thetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.這個輪胎氣不太足，需要打氣了。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstrucktheground.until/not---untiluntil:主句中動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not"'until:主句中動詞為點動詞（非延續(xù)性動詞）例:I'IIwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。1didn’trealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直到你告訴我，我才意識到它。Iwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.除非你讓我走，否則我不停的喊。Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片abitof例:Therearebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一條新聞abitofpaper一張紙eg.Wait(for)abit．請等—下Hewillbebackinabit他很快就剛來了。metal[Cl/[U]金屬apieceofmetal一塊金屬eg.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金銀和鐵都是金屬。Preciousmetals貴重的金屬liearoundhim散落在周圍Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、練習(xí)Exercisesl)____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.BecauseB.AsC.BecauseofD.For分析：A．B．D．都能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；只有C后面可以跟名詞，表原因。答案是：B2)