一般將來(lái)時(shí)講義

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講義一般將來(lái)時(shí)講義一般將來(lái)時(shí)講義一般將來(lái)時(shí)講義編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:一般將來(lái)時(shí)1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式●will常簡(jiǎn)略為'll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll?！褚话阋蓡?wèn)句如用willyou…其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwillnot；如用Shallyou…（較少見(jiàn)）其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes，Ishall．或No，Ishallnot．。3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；inthefuture（將來(lái)）等。2）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其表達(dá)形式除了“shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”外，還有以下幾種形式。1）“tobegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：①I(mǎi)tisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們開(kāi)會(huì)。2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。3）“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。例如：①Arewetogoonwiththiswork我們繼續(xù)干嗎②Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。4）“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。5）某些詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下車(chē)一般將來(lái)時(shí)beforelong不久inthefuture在將來(lái)intwoweeks在兩周后nextweek/month/year/summer下一周/月/年/夏天someday將來(lái)的某一天soon很快thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的用法區(qū)別在初中階段“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型沒(méi)什么太大的差別。在現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，一般更傾向于使用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”這一句型，但兩者主要區(qū)別還不在此?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于中文的“打算”、“計(jì)劃”、“準(zhǔn)備”等。“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮而將要發(fā)生的情況，但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時(shí)，兩者都可用。“be+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的用法表示將要發(fā)生的事，或計(jì)劃、打算或決定要做的事，根據(jù)不同的人稱來(lái)選擇be動(dòng)詞用am，is，are?？隙ň渚湫椭髡Z(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形eg.I’mgoingtogotherenextmonth.下個(gè)月我將去那里。Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他們將要找一所新房子住。否定句句型主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形eg.Heisn’tgoingtoseethemovie.他不會(huì)去看電影。Youaren’tgoingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.這個(gè)周末你們不去家場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。Wearen’tgoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們不開(kāi)會(huì)。疑問(wèn)句句型Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow明天你們要開(kāi)聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎Ishegoingtowritetohisfriends他要給他的朋友寫(xiě)信嗎Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar他們要買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)嗎特殊疑問(wèn)句句型特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow明天你們要吃什么WhatareyougoingtodotonightI’mgoingtowatchthebaseballgame.今晚你打算做什么我想要看棒球賽。一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeetin