新概念英語時態(tài)講解及練習題(五種時態(tài))

新概念英語時態(tài)講解及練習題(五種時態(tài))新概念英語時態(tài)講解及練習題(五種時態(tài))新概念英語時態(tài)講解及練習題(五種時態(tài))資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新概念英語時態(tài)講解及練習題(五種時態(tài))版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：五種時態(tài)講解及練習題英語的時態(tài)（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。

下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態(tài)進行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這八種時態(tài)的基礎上結(jié)合而成的。

一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don＇t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn＇t，通常還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：Itseldomsnowshere.

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

1.I

like____________(swim).

2.He_________(read)English

every

day.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.My

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.

6.Ican________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures.7.She_________(make)a

model

plane.

8.Do

you________(like)_________(run)9.Does

he_________(like)_________(jump)

10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday11.The

teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen二、一般過去時：

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn＇t，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

Ididn＇tknowyouweresobusy.

用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday

Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat

7.______you_____________(ask)questions

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.

四、現(xiàn)在完成時：

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

2.時間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done

4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.

5.一般疑問句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇vewrittenanarticle.

Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.

單項選擇1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

_________what's

happened

to

him.Ａ.

knew

Ｂ.

haveknown

Ｃ.

mustknow

Ｄ.willknow2、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

heＡ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.still3、Have

you

met

Mr

Li______Ａ.

just

Ｂ.

ago

Ｃ.before

Ｄ.

amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written5、-Ourcountry

______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.has

changed;well

Ｂ.

changed;goodＣ.has

changed;betterＤ.

changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying7、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.see9、-These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

-ReallyWhen_____

there

Ａ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

goＣ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone10、-______you___your

homework

yet-Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finishedＣ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish五、一般將來時：

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加won＇t，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

Itisgoingtorain.

一、單項選擇(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

-_____you______freetomorrow-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7.

-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon't.

B.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.

D.No,please.(

)8.

-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget(

)9.

_____