四年級英語-教科版-Unit-1-What

四年級英語-教科版-Unit-1--What四年級英語-教科版-Unit-1--What四年級英語-教科版-Unit-1--What資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月四年級英語-教科版-Unit-1--What版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit

1

What?s

in

your

room?

1、

詞匯

Want

/

next

to.../

between

2、

重點句型

1）詢問某物里面有什么的句型----What?s

in...

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What?s

in

+

其他？

重點解析：此句型是由what引導的特殊疑問句。疑問詞what意為“什么”，幾次in

意為“在...里面”。答語為“There

is/are

+

+

in

+

其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名稱。

例如：What?s

in

your

room?

---There

is

a

bed,

a

desk

and

a

chair

in

my

room.

What?s

in

your

bag?

---There

are

some

books

and

a

pen.

2）巧問顏色----What

colour...

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What

colour

is/are

+

物品？

例如：What

colour

is

your

computer?

---It?s

pink.

What

colour

are

they?

---They

are

green.

3、

方位介詞

On表示“在...上面”。

（強調(diào)兩者互相接觸）例如：I

put

my

pen

on

the

desk.

In表示“在...里面”

例如：The

ball

is

in

the

box.

Near表示“在...附近”

例如：He

lives

near

the

river.

Over表示“在...上面”.

(不與物體接觸）例如：There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

Under表示“在...下面”

例如：There

is

a

pair

of

shoes

under

the

bed.

Behind表示“在...后面”

例如：There

is

a

river

behind

the

house.

In

front

of表示“在...前面”

例如：There

is

a

big

tree

in

front

of

the

house.

Next

to...在旁邊

例如：There

is

a

bed

next

to

the

window.

Between

在（兩者）之間

例如：There

is

a

chair

between

the

door

and

the

window.

4、

語法：be動詞的用法和區(qū)別

there

be句型和have/has的用法區(qū)別

一、

Be動詞

Be動詞：am、

is、

are

口訣：我用am,

你用are,

is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

例題：

1.

I

______

a

boy.

______

you

a

boy?

No,

I

_____

not.

2.

The

girl______

Jack's

sister.

3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

4.The

jeans

______

on

the

desk.

(一）、有be動詞的肯定句和否定句

I

am

from

London.

I

am

not

from

London.

He

is

a

teacher.

He

is

not

a

teacher.

She

is

in

the

dining

room.

She

is

not

in

the

dining

room.

My

hair

is

long.

My

hair

is

not

long.

Her

eyes

are

small.

Her

eyes

are

not

small.

歸納：在有be動詞的句子中，改否定句時只要在be動詞______加上_____。

（二）、有be動詞的一般疑問句

Am

I

a

Chinese?

Yes,

you

are.

No,

you

aren?t.

Are

they

American?

Yes,

they

are.

No,

they

aren?t.

Is

the

cat

fat?

Yes,

it

is.

No,

it

isn?t.

（三）、綜合練習

用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1.

The

man

with

big

eyes

_______

a

teacher.

2.

______

your

brother

in

the

classroom?

3.

Where

_____

your

mother?

She

______

at

home.

4.

How

_______

your

father?

5.

Mike

and

Liu

Tao

______

at

school.

6.

Whose

dress

______

this?

7.

Whose

socks

______

they?

8.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

9.

Who

______

I?

10.

Here

______

a

scarf

for

you.

二、

There

be

(一)：there

be

句型基本認識

1、

定義：There

be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)

There

is

+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+

地點狀語.

(2)

There

are

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

注意事項：

there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：

①

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

樹上有一只鳥。

②

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。

③

There

are

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

(二)：

there

be

句型的?？键c

1：變成否定

There

be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。例如：

例1：

There

are

some

pictures

on

the

wall.

=There

aren't

any

pictures

on

the

wall.

例2：There

is

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

=

There

isn't

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

2：變成一般疑問句

There

be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。

some

用于肯定句，

any用于否定或疑問句。

There

is

some

water

on

Mars.

→

Is

there

any

water

on

Mars?

There

are

some

fish

in

the

water.

→Are

there

any

fish

in

the

water?

3：特殊疑問句

對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who

引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what

引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如：

There

are

many

things

over

there.

→What's

over

there?

There

is

a

little

girl

in

the

room.→Who

is

in

the

room?

對地點狀語提問：則用where

引導。如：

There

is

a

computer

on

the

desk.

→

Where

is

the

computer?

There

are

four

children

on

the

playground.

→Where

are

the

four

children?

對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

How

many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are

there+介詞短語？

How

much+不可數(shù)名詞+is

there+介詞短語？

二、Have

/

has

1、定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有；持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語

+

have（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）+

物品

例如：I

have

some

apples.

My

mother?s

has

some

friends.

3、have/has跟主語的搭配

第一人稱：我，我們

I,

we

第二人稱：你，你們

you

第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱

第三人稱單數(shù)：he,

she,

it,

Kitty,

Alice,

Ben

have(第三人稱單數(shù))——has

語法練習：

一）、用“have,

has”

or

“there

is

,

there

are”填空

1.

I________a

good

father

and

a

good

mother.

2.

____________a

telescope

on

the

desk.

3.

He_________a

tape-recorder.

4.

_____________a

basketball

in

the

playground.

5.

She__________some

dresses.

6.

They___________a

nice

garden.

7.

What

do

you___________

8.

______________a

reading-room

in

the

building?

9.

What

does

Mike___________

10.

______________any

books

in

the

bookcase?

二）

單項填空。

(

)1.

There___

not

____

milk

in

the

cup

on

the

table

.

A.

are,

many

B.

are

,

much

C.

is

,many

D.

is

,much

(

)2.How

many

___

are

there

in

the

room

?

A.

apple

B.

students

C.

milk

D.

paper

(

)

3.How

many

boys

____

there

in

Class

one?

A.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

Am

(

)

4.There

____

a

lot

of

good

news

in

today's

newspaper.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

Were

(

)5.There

__

pencil-box,

two

books

and

some

flowers

on

the

desk.

A.

is

a

B.

are

some

C.

has

a

D.

have

some

(

)

6.There

___

an

apple

and

ten

bananas

in

the

basket.

You

can

take

any

of

them.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

has

D.

have

(

)

7.My

toy

dog

big

ears.

A.

have

B.has

C.there

is

D.there

are

(

)

8.

____

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street?

A．Is

there

B．Are

there

C．Has

D．Have(

)

9.

There

is

no

air

or

water

on

the

moon.

Is

there?

____.

A.

Yes,

there

are

B.

No,

there

isn't

C.

Yes,

there

isn't

D.

No,

there

is

(

)

10.

____

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street

A.

Is

there

B.

Are

there

C.

Has

D.

Have

課后練習：

一、判斷語音是否一致

1、game

hat

(

)

2、can

face

(

)

3、short

English

(

)

4、car

park

(

)

5、may

play

(

)

6、sand

safe

(

)

二、英漢互譯

1.紫色的花_____________

2.在門后面_____________

3.在床下面_____________

4.兩只棕色的貓_______________

5.一張大床_______________

6.next

to

the

computer_________________

7.on

the

wall_____________

8.在床上___________

三、選擇

(

)1、I

want

you

______

your

bedroom.

A.draw

B.to

draw

C.

drawing

(

)2、Look

at

my

books.

______

on

my

desk.

A.They

B.It?s

C.They?re

(

)3、______

in

your

room?

A.What

B.What?s

C.Where

(

)4、There

is

a

map

______

the

wall.

A.on

B.in

C.under

(

)5、There

____

two

brown

cats

under

the

bed.

A.is

B.are

C.has

(

)6、_______

Picture

2,there

is

a

bed.

A.In

B.

At

C.On

(

)7、There

is

a

big

bed

next

______

the

window.

A.in

B.to

C.at

(

)8、What

colour

________

the

window?

A.is

B.are

C.in

(

)9、There

is

a

small

bed

in

my

bedroom,_______

.

A.

too

B.

also

C.

and

(

)10、There

is

a

chair

___

the

door

and

the

window.

A.

next

to

B.

between

C.near

四、連線

1、What?s

in

your

room?

A.It?s

next

to

the

window.

2、What

colour

is

your

pen?