英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)xxx公司英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.規(guī)則形式：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er/-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more/most，如：great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle/fewlessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest*以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞是在原形前加more/most，如：quickly→morequickly→mostquickly1.形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法：1)表示兩者的比較：形容詞的比較級(jí)+than.如：Heisclevererthantheotherboys.2)表示兩者以上的比較：the+形容詞最高級(jí)（+名詞）+of/in…如：Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.3)表示兩者是同等程度：as+形容詞原級(jí)+as.如：HeisastallasI.2.比較級(jí)句型：1)Who/Which+be+比較級(jí),AorB

如：Whichismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai2)be+the比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.(兩個(gè)之中比較…的那一個(gè))，如：Johnisthemorepoliteofthetwoboys.3)The+形容詞比較級(jí)…,the+形容詞比較級(jí)…（越…就越…），如：Theharderyoustudy,themore/greaterprogressyoumake.你越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大4)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越…）。如：Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.5)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)形，如：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.6)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：It’salsocheaperthantheotherstores.3.關(guān)于比較級(jí)的幾個(gè)需要注意的問(wèn)題：1）為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，在比較級(jí)前面加表示相差程度的狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,any,rather,abit,agreatdeal等，如：We’dbetterwaitalittlelonger.PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.2)less+形容詞的原級(jí)+than表示“不如、不及”，如：Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.4.最高級(jí)的句型：1)Who/Which+be+the+最高級(jí),A,B,orC

如：Whoisthemostfoolish,Jack,Tomoryou

2）be+the+最高級(jí)+in/of/among+比較范圍，如：Heisthelaziestworkerinthefactory.3）~+be+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（最……的……之一），如：TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。4）~+be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+范圍（~是…….的第幾……），如：Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.練習(xí)：I.選擇1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____Istillcan’tfollowyou.A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly2.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest3.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.moresuccessfulD.moresuccessfully4.Beijing,thecapitalofChinaA.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big5.____theworseIseemtobe.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken6.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercityC.biggerthananycitiesD.biggestofallthecities7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest9.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch11.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer12.--Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest13.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing---Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’s_____byroad!A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker15.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting16.Thisboxis__________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______________.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly18.Thisbookis___________thatone,but___________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso__________asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting20.Hisfatherbegantowork___________hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant22.Thispencilis__________thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong23.Mymotherisno__________young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.Thesechildrenare___________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__________today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot26.How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily27.____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on28.InBritaintea_______withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually29.He________toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier30.Better_______thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate31.Ofallthesesubjects，IlikeChinese________.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best32.Thepopulation（人口）problemmaybe________oneoftheworldtoday.A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyoislargerthan________inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity34.Therearealot_____peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Thingsare____onthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as36.Whojumps____inyourclassA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer37.Youmustdrive____nexttime，ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful38.WangLinran____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much39.—Whichboxis____,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest40.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;manyII.用所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Johnis_____________(tall)thanSam.2.LinLinisthe________(young)inourclass.3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery____________(quiet).4.Annfeltvery____________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.5.Whichis____________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon6.Shelooks______________(thin)thanme.7.Itsnowed_____________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_____________(busy)manintheworld.9.Jackhasthe___________(little)breadofthethreeboys