公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案

公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：公共英語三級(jí)閱讀題和答案StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesthatencouragedtheemergenceoffeministmovements,havethoroughlyinvestigatedthemid-nineteenth-centuryAmericaneconomicandsocialconditionthataffectedthestatusofwomen.Thesehistorians,however,haveanalyzedlessfullythedevelopmentofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesduringthesameperiod.Furthermore,theideologicaloriginsoffeminismintheUnitedStatehavebeenobscuredbecause,evenwhenhistoriansdidtakeintoaccountthosefeministideasandactivitiesoccurringwithintheUnitedStates,theyfailedtorecognizethatfeminismwasthenatrulyinternationalmovementactuallycenteredinEurope.Americanfeministactivistswhohavebeendescribedas“solitary”and“individualtheorists”wereinrealityconnectedtoamovement—utopiansocialism—whichwasalreadypopularizingfeministideasinEuropeduringthetwodecadesthatculminatedinthefirstwomen’srightsconferenceheldatSenecaFalls,NewYork,in1848.Thus,acompleteunderstandingoftheoriginsanddevelopmentofnineteenth-centuryfeminismintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatthegeographicalfocusbewidenedtoincludeEuropeandthatthedetailedstudyalreadymadeofsocialconditionsbeexpandedtoincludetheideologicaldevelopmentoffeminism.

TheearliestandmostpopularoftheutopiansocialistsweretheSaint-Simonians.ThespecificallyfeministpartofSaint-Simonianismhas,however,beenlessstudiedthanthegroup’scontributiontoearlysocialism.Thisisregrettableontwocounts.By1832feminismwasthecentralconcernofSaint-Simonianismandentirelyabsorbeditsadherents’energy;hence,byignoringitsfeminism,EuropeanhistorianshavemisunderstoodSaint-Simonianism.Moreover,sincemanyfeministideascanbetracedtosaint-simonianismEuropeanhistorians’appreciationoflaterfeminisminFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainedlimited.

Saint-Simon’sfollowers,manyofwhomwerewomen,basedtheirfeminismonaninterpretationofhisprojecttoreorganizetheglobebyreplacingbruteforcewiththeruleofspiritualpowers.Thenewworldorderwouldberuledtogetherbyamale,torepresentreflection,andafemale,torepresentsentiment.Thiscomplementarityreflectsthefactthat,whiletheSaint-Simoniansdidnotrejectthebeliefthattherewereinnatedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,theyneverthelessforesawanequallyimportantsocialandpoliticalroleforbothsexesintheirutopia.

OnlyafewSaint-Simoniansopposedadefinitionofsexualequalitybasedongenderdistinction.Thisminoritybelievethatindividualsofbothsexeswerebornsimilarincapacityandcharacter,andtheyascribedmale-femaledifferencestosocializationandeducation.Theenvisionedresultofbothcurrentsofthought,however,wasthatwomenwouldenterpubliclifeinthenewageandthatsexualequalitywouldrewardmenaswellaswomenwithanimprovedwayoflife.

1.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorconsiderthosehistorianswhodescribeearlyfeministsintheUnitedStatesas“solitary”tobe

[A]insufficientlyfamiliarwiththeinternationaloriginsofnineteenth-centuryAmericanfeministthought.

[B]overlyconcernedwiththeregionaldiversityoffeministideasintheperiodbefore1848.

[C]notfocusednarrowlyenoughintheirgeographicalscope.

[D]insufficientlyawareoftheideologicalconsequencesoftheSenecaFallsconference.

2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardEuropeanhistorianswhohavestudiedtheSaint-Simoniansisprimarilyoneof

[A]approvalofthespecificfocusoftheirresearch.

[B]disapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontotheissuethatabsorbedmostoftheSaint-Simonians’energyafter1832.

[C]approvaloftheirgeneralfocusonsocialconditions.

[D]disapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontolinksbetweentheSaint-SimoniansandtheirAmericancounterparts.

3.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingascharacteristicoftheSaint-SimoniansEXCEPT

[A]Thegroupincludedmanywomenamongitsmembers.

[B]Thegroupbelievedinaworldthatwouldbecharacterizedbysexualequality.

[C]ThegroupwasamongtheearliestEuropeansocialistgroups.

[D]Mostmembersbelievedthatwomenandmenwereinherentlysimilarinabilityandcharacter.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheSaint-Simoniansenvisionedautopiansocietyhavingwhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

[A]Itwouldbeworldwide.

[B]Itwouldemphasizedogmaticreligiousprinciples.

[C]ItwouldmostinfluencetheUnitedStates.

[D]Itwouldhavearmiescomposedofwomenratherthanofmen.

5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostaccuratedescriptionofthesocietyenvisionedbymostSaint-Simonians

[A]Asocietyinwhichwomenwerehighlyregardedfortheirextensiveeducation.

[B]Asocietyinwhichthetwogendersplayedcomplementaryrolesandhadequalstatus.

[C]Asocietyinwhichwomendidnotenterpubliclife.

[D]Asocialorderinwhichabodyofmenandwomenwouldruletogetheronthebasisoftheirspiritualpower.1.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)題。通過本題題干中的“solitary”一詞可將本題的答案信息中心確定在第一段第十行即第一段第四句話，通過仔細(xì)閱讀和理解本句話以及本句前后的兩句話，可以得出本題的正確選項(xiàng)A。其實(shí)美國的女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)者并不“孤單”(solitary)，因?yàn)樗齻兊乃枷牒托袆?dòng)是和歐洲大陸的女權(quán)主義者有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，是國際女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要善于理解標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，更要善于對(duì)原文的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)。

2.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道細(xì)節(jié)推導(dǎo)題。根據(jù)本題題干中的“Europeanhistorians”可將本題的答案信息來源迅速確定在第二段第四句，通過閱讀本句分號(hào)前后的內(nèi)容，可以推導(dǎo)出作者的態(tài)度是否定的，其否定原因是第二段第四句分號(hào)前半部分所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是B。考生在解題時(shí)一定要注意原文細(xì)節(jié)的推導(dǎo)，尤其是分句之間存在因果關(guān)系的時(shí)候。

3.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)解析】這是一道歸納推導(dǎo)題。但是本題的題干確沒有明確給出本題在原文中的準(zhǔn)確信息來源。這時(shí)考生就會(huì)迷失答題思路。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一定要記?。好慨?dāng)自己迷失答題思路時(shí)，一定要多想一想全文的中心主旨句和每段的主題句，這會(huì)幫助考生尋找到解題的思路。本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是D，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)D所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和本文尾段第一、二句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)A、B、C的內(nèi)容分別在第三段第一句、第三段第二句以及第二段首句涉及?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要牢記段落主題句。

4.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)解析】這是一道審題定位題。從本題題干中的“envisioned”(設(shè)想，預(yù)想)一詞可將本題的答案信息來源迅速確定在倒數(shù)第二段第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈箶?shù)第二段第一句含有“project”(計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃)一詞，倒數(shù)第二段第二句含有表示未來的“would”一詞。通過仔細(xì)閱讀倒數(shù)第二段的第一、二句話，發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩句話都包含“globe”或“world”，可見本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。考生在解題時(shí)一定要善于利用題干中的詞語迅速而準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行審題定位。

5.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)解析】這是一道反推題。通過本題題干中的“mostSaint-Simonians”可將本題的答案信息來源迅速確定在尾段的第一句。根據(jù)尾段第一句進(jìn)行反推即逆向思維，可得出本題的正確答案是B?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要時(shí)時(shí)牢記反推題型，并且經(jīng)常利用自己的逆向思維能力

Certainanimalshaveanintuitiveawarenessofquantities.Theyknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandsasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadaytomakeupplover’snest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotedthatotherspeciesofbirdsignoretheabsenceofasingleeggbutabandontheirnestifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved.Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshatch.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenoddandevennumbersoffoodpieces.

Theseandsimilaraccountshaveledsomepeopletoinferthatcreaturesotherthanhumancanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtonumericalquestionswiththecorrectnumberofbarks,ortohorsesthatseemtosolvearithmeticproblembystompingtheirhoovesnumberoftimes.

Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasaspecies-asinthecaseoftheeggs-orsurviveasindividuals-asinthecaseoffood.Thereisontransfertoothersituationsorfromconcreterealitytotheabstractnotionofnumbers.Animalscan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall-nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalstrainedtocountonekindofobjectwereunabletocountanyothertype.Theobjects,notthenumbers,arewhatinterestthem.Animal’sadmittedlyremarkableachievementssimplydonotamounttoevidenceofcounting,nordotheyrevealmorethaninnateinstinct,refinedbythegenesofsuccessivegenerations,ortheresultsofclever,carefulconditioningbytrainers.

1.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Carefultrainingisrequiredtoteachanimalstoperformtricksinvolvingnumbers

B.Animascannotcountmorethanonekindofobject

C.ofallanimals,dogsandhorsescancountbest

D.Althoughsomeanimalsmaybeawareofquantities,theycannotactuallycount

2.

TheauthorreferstoGilbert’sbookinparagraph1inorderto___.

A.showhowattitudeshavechangedsince1786

B.Contradicttheideathatanimalscancount.

C.provideevidencethatsomebirdsareawareofquantities.

D.Indicatethatmoreresearchisneededinthisfield.

3.

Theword“surreptitiously”inline4isclosestinmeaningto___.

A.quickly

B.secretly

C.occasionally

D.stubbornly

4.

TheauthormentionsthatallofthefollowingareawareofquantitiesinsomewayEXCEpT___.

A.plovers

B.mice

C.caterpillars

D.wasps

5.

Accordingtotheinformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytooccurasaresultofanimal’sintuitiveawarenessofquantities?

A.Apigeonismoreattractedbyaboxcontainingtwopiecesoffoodthanbyaboxcontainingonepiece.

B.Whenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.

C.Whenoneofitsfourkittenscrawlsaway,amothercatmissesitandsearchesforthemissingkitten.

D.Alionfollowsoneantelopeinsteadofaherdofantelopesbecauseitiseasiertohuntasingleprey.解析：

1.D

文章中介紹了某些動(dòng)物很驚人的數(shù)字能力。但是無論怎樣，他們對(duì)數(shù)字的感覺也只是一種本能。

2.C

作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了證明他所提出的某些動(dòng)物能夠認(rèn)知某些東西的數(shù)量。

3.B

根據(jù)上下文以及我們的常識(shí)，觀察動(dòng)物的習(xí)性是需要很長時(shí)間，而且應(yīng)該是隱蔽的。

4.C

Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggs。

5.B

Whenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.無論猴子的反應(yīng)是什么樣子，都只是一種反復(fù)訓(xùn)練之后的一種本能的反映。而不是真正的說出他的年齡.

Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingtheproblem,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodsofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirday-by-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.

Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationality;othersviewitasanexcuseforcapriciousness.

Isenberg’srecentresearchonthecognitiveprocessesofseniormanagersrevealsthatmanagers’intuitionisneitherofthese.Rather,seniormanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalysis.Mostseniorexecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisionanalysismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsforreachingdecisionsareoccasionallyleeryofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrectcourseofaction.Finally,managerscanuseintuitiontobypassin-depthanalysisandmoverapidlytoengenderaplausiblesolution.Usedinthisway,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.

Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthat“thinking”isinseparablefromacting.Sincemanagersoften“know”whatisrightbeforetheycananalyzeandexplainit,theyfrequentlyactfirstandexplainlater.Analysisisinextricablytiedtoactioninthinking/actingcycles,inwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbyactingandanalyzingincloseconcert.

Giventhegreatuncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyface,seniormanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmoreaboutanissue.Theythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunderstandingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/actingcyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustofimplementingthesolution.

1.Accordingtothetext,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTto

[A]speedupofthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem.

[B]identifyaproblem.

[C]bringtogetherdisparatefacts.

[D]stipulatecleargoals.

2.Thetextsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthe“writersonmanagement”mentionedinline1,paragraph2?

[A]Theyhavecriticizedmanagersfornotfollowingtheclassicalrationalmodelofdecisionanalysis.

[B]Theyhavenotbasedtheiranalysesonasufficientlylargesampleofactualmanagers.

[C]Theyhavereliedindrawingtheirconclusionsonwhatmanagerssayratherthanonwhatmanagersdo.

[D]Theyhavemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusinessdecisions.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybeonemajordifferenceinbehaviorbetweenManagerX,whousesintuitiontoreachdecisions,andManagerY,whousesonlyformaldecisionanalysis?

[A]ManagerXanalyzesfirstandthenacts;ManagerYdoesnot.

[B]ManagerXcheckspossiblesolutionstoaproblembysystematicanalysis;ManagerYdoesnot.

[C]ManagerXtakesactioninordertoarriveatthesolutiontoaproblem;ManagerYdoesnot.

[D]ManagerYdrawsonyearsofhands-onexperienceincreatingasolutiontoaproblem;ManagerXdoesnot.

4.Thetextprovidessupportforwhichofthefollowingstatements?

[A]Managerswhorelyonintuitionaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhorelyonformaldecisionanalysis.

[B]Managerscannotjustifytheirintuitivedecisions.

[C]Managers’intuitionworkscontrarytotheirrationalandanalyticalskills.

[D]Intuitionenablesmanagerstoemploytheirpracticalexperiencemoreefficiently.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthetext?

[A]Anassertionismadeandaspecificsupportingexampleisgiven.

[B]Aconventionalmodelisdismissedandanalternativeintroduced.

[C]Theresultsofrecentresearchareintroducedandsummarized.

[D]Twoopposingpointsofviewarepresentedandevaluated.1.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)解析】這是一道歸納推導(dǎo)題。本題題干中的“seniormanagers”暗示本題的答案信息在第三段，因?yàn)榈谌问拙浒}干中的“seniormanagers”。通過仔細(xì)閱讀和理解本段中所談到的五點(diǎn)，我們可推導(dǎo)出本題的正確選項(xiàng)是選項(xiàng)D。本題選項(xiàng)A、B、C所涉及的內(nèi)容分別在本段的第五點(diǎn)、第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)提到?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真歸納和總結(jié)原文所表達(dá)的每一層含義。

2.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)解析】這是一道句間關(guān)系題。題干已將本題的答案信息圈定在第二段。本段中的第二句是本題答案信息的最主要來源，通過閱讀和理解此句，我們可推導(dǎo)出本題的正確選項(xiàng)是D?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要適當(dāng)理解上下句之間的關(guān)系。

3.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道審題定位題。題干中的“whousesintuitiontoreachdecisions”暗示本題的答案信息在第四段，因?yàn)榈谒亩问拙浜泻皖}干中“whousesintuitiontoreachdecisions”大致相同的“theintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagement”。通過仔細(xì)閱讀和理解第四段的每一句話，我們可發(fā)現(xiàn)第四段的第一句話都在強(qiáng)調(diào)“act”(行動(dòng))，可見本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)C。本題的答案信息來源是第四段的第二句話?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要首先準(zhǔn)確地審題定位，然后要善于歸納和理解原文中的中心主旨信息。

4.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道審題定位題。題干中并沒有明確指出本題答案信息在原文的準(zhǔn)確位置。在這種情況下，考生往往迷失解題思路。在考生迷失解題思路時(shí)一定要牢記全文中心主旨，并且抓住各段的核心句。本文的中心主旨句在第一段的尾句。如果考生能夠抓住第一段的尾句，并結(jié)合第三段的第四、五句，就可以推導(dǎo)出本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D?？忌诮忸}時(shí)，尤其是在迷失解題思路時(shí)，一定要首先抓全文的中心主旨句，同時(shí)還要抓一些明確表示啟承轉(zhuǎn)合關(guān)系的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一句話中的“donot”和第二句句首的“rather”是破解本題的關(guān)鍵。抓住這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵就可以推導(dǎo)出本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要注意表示否定的詞語以及表示啟承轉(zhuǎn)合的詞語，更要注意句子之間的相互關(guān)系。

KitchenDesign

Overtheyearseconomic,socialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignofkitchens.Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersaswellasguests,thekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapracticalone.Also,thedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodernfamily.

Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpactonkitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterial,aswellasenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Researchshowsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbeintheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteandodorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit'simportanttoconsideraddingawaterfiltersystem.

Thecharacteroftoday'skitchenisverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There'smoresophisticationinfoodpreparation,andmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingandclean-up.

Whenchoosingcabinets,firstconsiderthestyle.Usethearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabiginvestment,itisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsareframedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwood,cabinetfrontswithglasspanes,orsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinetpulls,don'tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.

Becausemanyoftoday'skitchensconsistoftwoofmorecookssharinginthemealpreparation,thereisaneedformorecounterspace,cooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestylesarechanging,theprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfoodhasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthekitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.

Appliancetechnologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesaswellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuchyoucookandthesizeofyourkitchen.

Don'tlimityourselftooneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceandafreezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktops,oneonthecounternexttothewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsizeandbudgetrequireandpermit---thinkofitassavingtimeinthelongrun.

1.Awell-designedkitchenshouldbemodern,beautifulandpracticalatthesametime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.Beingharmlesstotheenvironmentisthetoppriorityinkitchendesign.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Qualitymattersthemostwhenyouarechoosingkitchencabinets.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.Morecounterspace,cooktopsandsinkareneededintoday'skitchensbecausefoodpreparationismorecomplicatedthanitusedtobe.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

5.Thedesignofthesinkisindicativeofakitchendesigner'sintelligence

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Meansofsavinglabor,appliancesshouldbereplacedwhenevernewmodelscomeout

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.Itistheamountoftimeyoucanspendinthekitchenthatdecideshowmanyappliancesofthesamekindyoushouldbuy

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B

Threeattitudestolife

__1__.Youmayapproachlifewiththephilosophyofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillconsistinbeingborn,eating,drinking,sleepingmating,growingold,anddying.

__2__.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness,andtheyarrangetheirconductandbehavioraccordingly.Ifyoubelievethatlifeisabusinessyourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is“whatdoIgetoutofit”

__3__.

Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.__4__.

Thethirdattitudetowardlifeistheapproachoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis“whatcanIputintoit

”,andthebasicrelationoftheindividualtohisfollow-menisoneofcooperationandcommonsense.__5__.Themoreweinvestigateandthemorewelearnaboutlivingthemorewebecomeconvincedthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichisconsistentwithhumanhappiness.

A.Inawordbasedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.

B.A