八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空

八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：.

閱讀理解：

（A）

Dreams

may

be

more

important

than

sleep.

Some

people

don’t

need

much

sleep.

But

we

all

need

to

dream,

scientists

say.

Dreams

take

up

about

one

quarter

of

our

sleeping

time.

People

have

several

dreams

each

night.

Dreams

are

like

short

films.

They

are

usually

in

color.

Some

dreams

are

like

old

films.

They

come

to

us

over

and

over

again.

That

may

be

because

the

dreamer

is

worrying

about

something.

Dreaming

may

be

a

way

of

trying

to

find

an

answer.

Some

people

get

new

ideas

about

their

work

from

dreams.

They

could

have

been

thinking

about

their

work

all

day.

These

thoughts

can

carry

over

into

dreams.

Sometimes

we

wake

up

with

a

good

feeling

from

a

dream.

But

often

we

can’t

remember

the

dream.

Dreams

can

disappear

quickly

from

memory.

Too

much

dreaming

can

be

harmful.

The

more

we

sleep,

the

longer

we

dream.

The

mind

is

hard

at

working

when

we

dream.

That

is

why

we

may

have

a

long

sleep

and

still

wake

up

tired.

1.

It

may

be

less

important

to

sleep

than

to

_______.

A.

think

B.

dream

C.

work

D.

study

2.

Dreams

and

films

are

usually

______.

A.

very

long

B.

in

color

C.

about

work

D.

very

sad

3.

The

people

often

dream

about

their

work

because

_______.

A.

they

are

tired

in

the

daytime

B.

they

are

not

interested

in

their

work

C.

they

may

be

thinking

about

their

work

at

all

D.

they

have

too

much

work

to

do

4.

The

main

idea

of

the

story

is

that

_______.

A.

people

need

to

dream

B.

people

like

to

sleep

C.

dreams

are

like

films

D.

we

always

remember

dreams

5.

The

title

for

the

story

could

be

______.

A.

Terrible

dreams

B.

The

longest

sleep

C.

Memory

D.

Dreams

（B）

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.()1.Thepassageisabout___.A．whyteaisimportantB．theteatimeinEnglandC．differentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Chinesetea()2.Teaispopular___.A．allaroundtheworldB．onlyintheUnitedStatesC．onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.()3.TheChinesedrinktea___.A．forbreakfastB．atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrinkC．onlyinteahousesD．inaspecialceremony()4.TheEnglishliketo___.A．drinktheirteainaspecialroomB．haveteawithdinnerC．eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaD．drinktheirteaplain()5.Icedteaispopular___.A.inwinterB.inEnglandC.forbreakfastD.intheUnitedStatesCThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”()1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar()2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.WriteasquicklyasyoucanC.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften()3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould______A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor()5.Thestorytellsus:“______”.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢)peoplemakemistakesFewpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakesThereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakesDOnceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄煙)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”()1.Thedoctortoldtheman_____A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue

Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.A.uselessB.goodC.welloreC.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking()4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohimonecigaradaywasbetterthanbeforehedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvicesmokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore一．完形填空（10分）： WhenMrSmithretired(退休),heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquiet Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity(好奇心)，comeinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（導游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway. （）1.A.garden B.shop C.house D.school （）2.A.liked B.hated C.sold D.built （）3.A.big B.interesting C.small D.clean （）4.A.childrenB.students C.parents D.tourists （）5.A.no B.none C.many D.much （）6.A.come B.leave C.stay D.play （）7.A.tosatisfy B.satisfy C.tosatisfying D.satisfying （）8.A.goon B.stop C.continue D.not （）9.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay （）10.A.play B.work C.watch D.retire二．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.…..”Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”（）11.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather（）12.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy（）13.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask（）14.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened（）15.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet（）16.A.at B.on C.with D.about （）17.A.other B.others C.another D.theother（）18.A.because B.though C.before D.but()19.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth ()20.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When 三．完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，在短文后面的四個選項中選擇一個可以填入相應空格內的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號涂黑。Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51A.about B.through C.in D.alongA.four B.six C.five D.twoA.because B.so C.but D.orA.what B.where C.that D.whichA.were B.am C.be D.wasA.big B.bigger C.bigest D.biggestA.wore B.even C.very D.someA.All B.Each C.Every D.NoneA.tojoin B.togoto C.takepartin D.joininA.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.onthefoot1—56---10四．完形填空Paulgot26thebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowdedandhehadtostandforaboutfive27.Thensomeofthepeoplegot28.Paulsatdownnext29afatwoman.She30severalshoppingbagsandPauldidn’thavemuchplace31theseat.Hewasn’tuncomfortable.32lastthebusgottothetown.Allthepeoplestartedtogetoff.Paulwasverypolite,sohestood33toletthefatwomangetoffbeforehim.Shesaid,”34.”Thenshetriedtoget35theseatwithallherbags.Butshecouldn’tmove.Shewastoofatandherbagsweretooheavy.()26.A.offB.onC.downD.up()27.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years()28.A.offB.upC.onD.down()29.A.inB.atC.nearD.to()30.A.carriesB.buysC.hadD.has()31.A.inB.atC.onD.upon()32.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Up()33.A.downB.underC.upD.at()34.A.GoawayB.GoatonceC.LookoutD.Thankyou()35.A.downtoB.offC.onD.outof五．完形填空（10分）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep__36___,happyandtolive_37___.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.__38___isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery__39___andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,___40___boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem__41___andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather__42_____.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare___43____newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof___44_____.People___45____differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.()36.A.healthB.busyC.healthyD.lazy()37.A.longB.longerC.happyD.happily()38.A.WinterB.SummerC.AutumnD.Spring()39.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting()40.A.womanB.womenC.oldD.young()41.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.Torun()42.A.newB.interestingC.popularD.old()43.A.startB.playC.playingD.starting()44.A.oldestB.newestC.TheoldestD.thenewest()45.A.inB.ofC.fromD.atTodayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosportsTheyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.WhataretheseimportantthingsExams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因為來自父母和老師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白處填入適當的詞使句意完整，上下文通順。

2、將②句譯成英文。

_____________________________________________________________________

3、將③句譯成中文

_____________________________________________________________________4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子。

___________________________________________________________________2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)開車的人少了，空氣污染就少了。1.在橫線上填入適當的單詞a.____________

b._____________.(每空一詞)2.將句子(2)譯成漢語___________________________________________________________3.將句子(3)譯成英語___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同義句.

________________________________________________________5.找出或寫出能概括本文大意的句子。

___

_3AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage

Itmeans“______”.A.含糊地B.快速地C.分開地D.簡略地3.Puttheunde