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八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月八年級下冊英語閱讀理解與完形填空版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發(fā)布日期:.
閱讀理解:
(A)
Dreams
may
be
more
important
than
sleep.
Some
people
don’t
need
much
sleep.
But
we
all
need
to
dream,
scientists
say.
Dreams
take
up
about
one
quarter
of
our
sleeping
time.
People
have
several
dreams
each
night.
Dreams
are
like
short
films.
They
are
usually
in
color.
Some
dreams
are
like
old
films.
They
come
to
us
over
and
over
again.
That
may
be
because
the
dreamer
is
worrying
about
something.
Dreaming
may
be
a
way
of
trying
to
find
an
answer.
Some
people
get
new
ideas
about
their
work
from
dreams.
They
could
have
been
thinking
about
their
work
all
day.
These
thoughts
can
carry
over
into
dreams.
Sometimes
we
wake
up
with
a
good
feeling
from
a
dream.
But
often
we
can’t
remember
the
dream.
Dreams
can
disappear
quickly
from
memory.
Too
much
dreaming
can
be
harmful.
The
more
we
sleep,
the
longer
we
dream.
The
mind
is
hard
at
working
when
we
dream.
That
is
why
we
may
have
a
long
sleep
and
still
wake
up
tired.
1.
It
may
be
less
important
to
sleep
than
to
_______.
A.
think
B.
dream
C.
work
D.
study
2.
Dreams
and
films
are
usually
______.
A.
very
long
B.
in
color
C.
about
work
D.
very
sad
3.
The
people
often
dream
about
their
work
because
_______.
A.
they
are
tired
in
the
daytime
B.
they
are
not
interested
in
their
work
C.
they
may
be
thinking
about
their
work
at
all
D.
they
have
too
much
work
to
do
4.
The
main
idea
of
the
story
is
that
_______.
A.
people
need
to
dream
B.
people
like
to
sleep
C.
dreams
are
like
films
D.
we
always
remember
dreams
5.
The
title
for
the
story
could
be
______.
A.
Terrible
dreams
B.
The
longest
sleep
C.
Memory
D.
Dreams
(B)
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.()1.Thepassageisabout___.A.whyteaisimportantB.theteatimeinEnglandC.differentwaysofdrinkingteaD.Chinesetea()2.Teaispopular___.A.allaroundtheworldB.onlyintheUnitedStatesC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.()3.TheChinesedrinktea___.A.forbreakfastB.atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrinkC.onlyinteahousesD.inaspecialceremony()4.TheEnglishliketo___.A.drinktheirteainaspecialroomB.haveteawithdinnerC.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaD.drinktheirteaplain()5.Icedteaispopular___.A.inwinterB.inEnglandC.forbreakfastD.intheUnitedStatesCThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”()1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar()2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.WriteasquicklyasyoucanC.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften()3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould______A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor()5.Thestorytellsus:“______”.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢)peoplemakemistakesFewpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakesThereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakesDOnceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄煙)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”()1.Thedoctortoldtheman_____A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue
Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.A.uselessB.goodC.welloreC.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking()4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohimonecigaradaywasbetterthanbeforehedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvicesmokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore一.完形填空(10分): WhenMrSmithretired(退休),heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquiet Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide(導游),”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway. ()1.A.garden B.shop C.house D.school ()2.A.liked B.hated C.sold D.built ()3.A.big B.interesting C.small D.clean ()4.A.childrenB.students C.parents D.tourists ()5.A.no B.none C.many D.much ()6.A.come B.leave C.stay D.play ()7.A.tosatisfy B.satisfy C.tosatisfying D.satisfying ()8.A.goon B.stop C.continue D.not ()9.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay ()10.A.play B.work C.watch D.retire二.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在31-40題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.…..”Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”()11.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather()12.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy()13.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask()14.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened()15.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet()16.A.at B.on C.with D.about ()17.A.other B.others C.another D.theother()18.A.because B.though C.before D.but()19.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth ()20.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When 三.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)根據短文內容,在短文后面的四個選項中選擇一個可以填入相應空格內的正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號涂黑。Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51A.about B.through C.in D.alongA.four B.six C.five D.twoA.because B.so C.but D.orA.what B.where C.that D.whichA.were B.am C.be D.wasA.big B.bigger C.bigest D.biggestA.wore B.even C.very D.someA.All B.Each C.Every D.NoneA.tojoin B.togoto C.takepartin D.joininA.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.onthefoot1—56---10四.完形填空Paulgot26thebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowdedandhehadtostandforaboutfive27.Thensomeofthepeoplegot28.Paulsatdownnext29afatwoman.She30severalshoppingbagsandPauldidn’thavemuchplace31theseat.Hewasn’tuncomfortable.32lastthebusgottothetown.Allthepeoplestartedtogetoff.Paulwasverypolite,sohestood33toletthefatwomangetoffbeforehim.Shesaid,”34.”Thenshetriedtoget35theseatwithallherbags.Butshecouldn’tmove.Shewastoofatandherbagsweretooheavy.()26.A.offB.onC.downD.up()27.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years()28.A.offB.upC.onD.down()29.A.inB.atC.nearD.to()30.A.carriesB.buysC.hadD.has()31.A.inB.atC.onD.upon()32.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Up()33.A.downB.underC.upD.at()34.A.GoawayB.GoatonceC.LookoutD.Thankyou()35.A.downtoB.offC.onD.outof五.完形填空(10分)Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep__36___,happyandtolive_37___.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.__38___isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery__39___andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,___40___boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem__41___andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather__42_____.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare___43____newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof___44_____.People___45____differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.()36.A.healthB.busyC.healthyD.lazy()37.A.longB.longerC.happyD.happily()38.A.WinterB.SummerC.AutumnD.Spring()39.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting()40.A.womanB.womenC.oldD.young()41.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.Torun()42.A.newB.interestingC.popularD.old()43.A.startB.playC.playingD.starting()44.A.oldestB.newestC.TheoldestD.thenewest()45.A.inB.ofC.fromD.atTodayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosportsTheyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.WhataretheseimportantthingsExams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因為來自父母和老師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白處填入適當的詞使句意完整,上下文通順。
2、將②句譯成英文。
_____________________________________________________________________
3、將③句譯成中文
_____________________________________________________________________4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
___________________________________________________________________2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____
pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,(2)sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)開車的人少了,空氣污染就少了。1.在橫線上填入適當的單詞a.____________
b._____________.(每空一詞)2.將句子(2)譯成漢語___________________________________________________________3.將句子(3)譯成英語___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同義句.
________________________________________________________5.找出或寫出能概括本文大意的句子。
___
_3AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage
Itmeans“______”.A.含糊地B.快速地C.分開地D.簡略地3.Puttheunde
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