全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze 翻譯中英文

全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit1.Cloze1:Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.Translation1).Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場忙于秋收。（beengagedindoingin）2).Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進的武器。（underestimate，equip）3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.菲爾已經(jīng)三個月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。（desperate）4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.作為項目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準確。（efficient，decisive）5).Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.既然已經(jīng)證實這家化工廠是污染源，村委會約定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個工作崗位。（atthecostof）PassageTranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.攻勢已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進展。師長命令我們營夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上冰，我們于天亮前到達目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。地人敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。Unit2.Cloze1Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholicdrinks.IfI15)detectthepresenceofalcoholinthe16)vaporofyourbreath,Iwillstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.Translation1).Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠處傳來大炮的聲音。2).TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.在某些非洲國家城市的擴展已經(jīng)引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會問題的增多。3).Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。4).Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.那位跳水運動員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號便會立刻跳下。（poisedto，signal）PassageTranslation:Automobileshavesincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽車自從發(fā)明以來使交通運輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現(xiàn)在由于計算機和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過在軌道上運行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號檢測路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。Unit3.ClozeWhatisthebestwaytoimpressa1)prospectiveemployerwhenyougoforajobinterview

2)AsIseeit,thebestthingsistodemonstatethatyouhave3)doneyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirm4)beforehand.Youshouldmakeevery5)endeavor,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthe6)structureofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsoutandthechiefbusiness7)partnersitisworkingwith.8)Respondinaspontaneousmannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingto9)takeacrackatanything.Trytolookatthesituation10)fromthestandpointofthepersonofferingtheopportunityofemployment.Whatsortofqualitiesishelikelytobelookingfor

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodonnotleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcan11)makeadifference12)followupyourinterviewwithaletterexpressingyourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.Translation1).Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機跑道（airstrip）不夠長，但經(jīng)驗老道的飛行員還是讓飛機滑行了很短一段時間后就停了下來。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurtedoutthatshehadundergoneplasticsurgeries.在記者的反復(fù)追問下，該影星終于說漏了嘴，承認自己做過兩次整容手術(shù)。（plasticsurgeries.）3).Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干，我們就掌握了未來。（partner，inourhands）4).IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriends,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.要是我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會好好準備的，你看，我現(xiàn)在有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓（asnack）都不太夠。（preparation，barely，beforehand）5).Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)（theearthquake-strickenarea）將要建造結(jié)果更加牢固的新校舍時，紛紛慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）PassageTranslationWellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinacomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.常言道，好的開始是成功的一半。在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準備是非常重要的。我認為事先做不做準備顯然會影響求職者的成功機會。我的一個朋友在一家大型計算機軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右，他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準備的人，那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。UNIT5Cloze1YouseethatyoungmanswimmingoutatseaHeistryingtoswimouttothebeaconandback.Hemustbe1insanetohavecommittedhimselftosuchathing.The2currentisfartoostrong.Tobe3candid,Iwouldnotattemptit.Idaresayfewswimmersare4capableofsuchafeat.Imethimonthebeachbeforehesetout.IdonotmindtellingyouthatI5wastakenabackwhenhetoldmewhathewasgoingtodo,becausehedidnotlook6ingoodconditionatall.Farfromit.Hemayhavehadagood7constitutiononce,buthehadclearlylethimselfgo8goalltopieces.Howeveritseemslikehehadnochoice.Hetoldmethathehad9gonebroke,notapennyleft,andthatoldBurtonwouldonlyfindhima10vacancyinhisfirmifhedidtheswim.Thatwasanothersurprise.Burtonseemssucha11mild-manneredman,kindtoeverybody.Perhapshethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethecourage,thathewouldfunkit.Then,again,perhapsBurtonknewhewassendingtheyoungmantohisdesth,butwastoocold-bloodedtocare.Itonlygoestoshowhow12deceptiveappearancescanbe.Translation1.1).IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojoinintheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.我的直覺是亨利會設(shè)法參加這次探險，因為他有一點冒險家的氣質(zhì)（omethingof，instinct）2).Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.即使置身于一個嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅持做手頭的工作。（capable，stickingto）3).Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.這個商標是依據(jù)迄今有效的（inforce）法律注冊的。(hitherto，inaccordancewith)4).Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場。（Oddlyenough，turnedup）5).Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedtheawyMikeperceivedthethesocietyandhimself.老師那充滿關(guān)愛的話語，以及坦誠的評價改變了邁克對于社會和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）Passagetranslation:Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Heeasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.就我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯了。外表上。伯頓像一個表里一致的人。他個子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和蔚藍的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是一個十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個鐵石心腸的家伙。Unit6Cloze1Canyou1switchofffromthecaresoflifeandrelax?Manypeopletodaycannot.Theyfeelinsteadthattheyare2obligedtobe3onthegoallthetime.Thepaceoflifeseemstogroweverfaster.Asaresult,feelingsofstressarecommonaspeoplestruggleto4copewithwhattheyseeasa5shortageoftime.Suchwidespreadfeelingsareinpartcausedbythe6largequantityofinformationthatcomes7pouringinonus."Allmen,"saidAristotle,"8bynaturedesiretoknow."Butitisnolongerpossible,asitwasinthepast,foranindividualtomasterthewholerangeofhumanknowledge.Instead,anyindividual,nomatterhowsmartheis,canonlycommanda9fractionofthetotalknowledgeavailable.Itmaybearguedthatitis10futiletoevenattempttodoso.Weshouldlearntosetmorerealisticgoalsforourselvesifwearetohopetoescapefromthetyranny(專制）oftime.TranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,Ms.Wilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識。（apart,cram）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsus