2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）選擇性必須第二冊教案

>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?濟(jì)南市模擬）Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile..（心理描寫）（2017?天津卷）Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution..（景物描寫）（2021?沈陽市模擬）Itwasasunnyday,withablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.（2021?龍巖市質(zhì)檢）Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetohurryyourself.Youaregreetedwithbeamingneighborsandchantingbirdsearlyinthemorning.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）contradictoryadi.相互矛盾的;對立的；不一致的subscribevi.認(rèn)購（股份）;定期訂購；定期交納（會費(fèi)）multipleadi.數(shù)量多的:多種多樣的householdn.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人interventionn.介入；出面；干涉絲皮a力?.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的照。辦干凈的；純的；純粹的substantialadj.大量的;價(jià)值巨大的；重大的statisticn.[pl.]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)microscopen.顯微鏡thinkingn.思想；思維；見解proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)ceUtt.細(xì)胞；小房間；單間牢房virusn.病毒findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；（法律）判決initiala力.最初的;開始的；第一的frameworkn.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)頻。力..可靠的；固體的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的n.固體辿”.投射；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投擲shadown.陰影；影子；背光處rainbown.彩虹pour”.倒出:傾瀉；斟（飲料）concreten.混凝土。沙混凝土制的；確實(shí)的；具體的mechanicn.機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)missilen.導(dǎo)彈leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的abstracta力.抽象的:理性的〃.（文獻(xiàn)等的）摘要conceptn.概念；觀念astronomern.天文學(xué)家telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡brillianta力.聰,穎的:絕妙的；明亮的faultn.弱點(diǎn)；過錯(cuò)魚身.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的［單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用suspectvt.&式.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象blamevh把 歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)handlen.把手；拉手；柄”.處理；搬動；操縱（車輛、動物、工具等）linkn.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)decreasen.減少；降低；減少量vt.&oi.（使大小、數(shù)量等）減少；減??；降低shiftn.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班況.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithasbeenannouncedthattwoguysaresusgected(suspect)ofinvolvementinthetheft.Asamatteroffact,thedriverwasnottoblame(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday..Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlesstheyarehandled(handle)properly.Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinked(link)toapoordietandalackofexercise..Withthebirthratedecreasing(decrease)rapidly,thecountrywillfacelaborshortageinthefuture.Weareplanningtoshift(shift)30percentofourelectricitysupplyfromcoaltonuclearpowerin20years.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用severe。力?.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的fseverelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地frustrate使懊惱；使沮喪;挫?。蛔钃蟜frustrated。力懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的ffrustrationn.懊惱；沮喪；失意；挫敗provev.證明fproof證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)transform使改觀；使改變形態(tài)式.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變ftransformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化，變用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WeiFanghasarealgiftforvividdescription,whichwillmakeherauniquelygiftedChineselanguageteacher,(gift)Hehasprovedhimselfcapableofhandlingcomplexsituations,andtheseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability,(prove)Todefendtheborders,theancient

化，改變defend”.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解fdefencen.防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；辯護(hù)fdefensiveadi.防御的；防御用的；防御性的assistvi.&".幫助；援助fassistantn.助理；助手fassistancen.協(xié)助；援助giftn.禮物；天賦fgiftedadi.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的infect”.使感染；傳染finfection感染；傳染一infected。力.（身體部位或傷口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受細(xì)菌污染的；（電腦）受病毒感染的ChinesetookmanydefensivemeasuresandthesewallswerebuiltasadefenceagainsttheenemyJsattacks,(defend)It'sfrustratingtobetrappedinthesituationwhereyoufeelfrustratedatbeingunabletohelpsomeonewhoisovercomewithfrustration,(frustrate)Chinaistransformingitseconomicgrowthmodel,whichisoneofthemost astonishing economictransformationsseensince1978.(transform)高考熱點(diǎn)-熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正喘漢語意思(2020?江蘇卷)Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.CA.轉(zhuǎn)移 B.輪班 C.改變(2020?全國卷II)“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.AA.應(yīng)付；處理 B.操縱；駕駛 C.搬動；觸摸(2021?天津卷)1seeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.BA.未煮的 B.嬌嫩的 C.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用ingeneral總的來說；通常attendto照顧；處理；專心于thanksto幸虧；由于選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Allthescientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)inchargeof主管；掌管onceandforall最終地；徹底地subscribeto同意；贊同comedown患（?。?；染上（小?。゛boveall最重要的是；尤其是AlthoughthecitypreservesagoodlookingeneralysomeofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarII.Mysonmusthavecomedownwithabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.Afierceconflictbrokeoutatthebordersbetweenthetwocountries,resultinginsixdeathsandmanyinjuries.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceandforall.Officialsinchargeoftheinvestigationonlyprovidedsomefactsofthecasetojournalists.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸［句式辨識?運(yùn)>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Itseemedthat...Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.這個(gè)男孩好像對機(jī)器人大賽非常感興趣。Itseemedthattheboywasveryinterestedintherobotcompetition.2.havesth.doneAccordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.我要去修一下我的電腦，因?yàn)樗龉收狭?。I'11havemycomputerrepairedbecauseitisoutoforder.3.sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.年輕勞動力的大幅減少很可能會在中國發(fā)生。AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.1.suspect［課本義］".&況.懷疑；疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象［增補(bǔ)義.可疑的，不可信任的［高考原旬-2020-新高考卷IllnSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(l)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事suspectsb.tobe.?.懷疑某人是 suspectthat...懷疑 (2)suspicious時(shí).懷疑的;可疑的besuspiciousof/about對 懷疑Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.他涉嫌在昨晚的聚會上偷戒指，警方正在調(diào)查此事。廠 語塊存儲 amurdersuspect謀殺犯罪嫌疑人suspecthimofbetrayingstatesecrets懷疑他泄露國家機(jī)密besuspiciousof/abouthisbehaviour懷疑他的行為I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeoutforanythingsuspicious(suspect).②Thegirlwassuspectedofhaving(have)linkswithseveralillegaldrugdeals.③Chargeshadalreadybeenmadeagainstcertainofficialssuspected(suspect)oftakingbribes.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我懷疑他是小偷，因?yàn)樗麩o法解釋他的錢的來源。①Isuspecthimofstealing,ashecan，texplainthesourceofhismoney.(動名詞)②Isuspecthimtobnathief,ashecan'texplainthesourceofhismoney.(不定式)(3)1suspectthatheisathief,ashecan，texplainthesourceofhismoney.(賓語從句)blamevt. 歸咎于;責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)blamesb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事betoblame(for...)應(yīng)(為 )承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為 )受責(zé)備lay/put/placetheblameon...把責(zé)任歸咎于 Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers，place.我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考而不是相互責(zé)怪。［. 語塊存儲 bear/taketheblameforthemistake為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛blamemefornotkeepingmymouthshut責(zé)怪我多嘴 )［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame(blame).(3)ButIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯許多人早上起不來，把責(zé)任推到鬧鐘上。①M(fèi)anypeopleblametheirfailuretogetupinthemorningonthealarmclock.②Manypeoplecan，tgetupinthemorningandput/lay/placetheblameonthealarmclock.(3)Manypeoplethinkthealarmclockistoblamefortheirfailuretogetupinthemorning.［名師指津］betoblame中不能用被動語態(tài)，該短語用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。linkn.聯(lián)系；紐帶譏.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)［高考原句?2019?全國卷II］Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.link...to/with把 連接/聯(lián)系起來linkupwith（與 ）連接，結(jié)合belinkedto/with和 連接；和 有聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ccordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有四百萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。/ 語塊存儲 linkthevideocameratoacomputer把攝像機(jī)連接到電腦上becloselylinkedtoyourdiet與你的飲食密切相關(guān)establishtradelinkswithEurope與歐洲建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系I J【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater.②Somepeoplestillclaimthatthereisnosolidevidencelinking（link）smokingwithlungcancer.（3）Astudyfoundthatdeathslinked（link）toalcoholaccountedforalmost4%oftheworld，sdeathsin2019.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級（普通表達(dá)）Boredom,whichisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,canbehelpfulindevelopingone'smind.（高級表達(dá)）Boredom,oftenlinkedwithloneliness,canbehelpfulindevelopingone'smind.（用非謂語動詞改寫）decreasen.減少；降低；減少量—.（使大小、數(shù)量等）減少；減??；降低（1）decreaseby...減少了 decreaseto.?.減少到 (2)onthedecrease在減少4esayshehasseenamplesatisfactionriseandturnoverdecreasebyanoticeablepercentage.他說員工對公司的滿意度大幅提升，員工跳槽的頻率也明顯降低。/ 語塊存儲 causethespeciestodecrease15%eachyear使這一物種每年減少15%adecreaseintheannualbirthrate年出生率下降adecreaseof20%tothesalary工資降低20% )【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.②Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetowhatwecanafford.(3)1fthegroundwaterisrunningout,itscropproductionwillbeonthedecrease,leadingtolessgreening.④Lastyear,theoccurrenceofmajorincidentsdroppedby18percent,withthedeathtolldecreasing(decrease)by28percent.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯由于人類活動，一些稀有物種的數(shù)量在減少。①Duetohumanactivities,thenumberofsomerarespeciesisonthedecrease,(decreasen.)②Duetohumanactivities,thenumberofsomerarespeciesisdecreasing,(decreasevi.)defend保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解［高考原句?2020?天滓卷］"Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,"shedefendedherself.(l)defend...from/against保護(hù) 以免受defendoneself為自己辯解；自衛(wèi)(2)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；辯護(hù)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi) Everymanwhocouldfightwasnowcommittedtodefendingthemountain.每個(gè)能夠參加戰(zhàn)斗的男子現(xiàn)在都決心要保衛(wèi)這座山。（/ 語塊存儲 defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保護(hù)他們自己免受攻擊takeactiontodefendthemembers，rights采取措施來維護(hù)會員們的權(quán)利defendherOlympictitlesuccessfully衛(wèi)冕奧運(yùn)冠軍I J【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①TheGreatWall,datingbacktotheQinDynasty,wasdesignedtodefend（defend）theterritoryfrominvasion.②WhentheJapaneseinvaderscame,theytookuparmsindefence（defend）oftheircountry.?Whenfacingatheftcharge,youmustfigureouthowtodefendyourselfagainst/fromthecharge.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子看到那條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護(hù)兒子不受它的攻擊。Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedlikeanarrowtodefendhissonfrem/againstitsedown患（?。?；染上（小?。ヽomeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見；被理解comeabout發(fā)生（無被動形式）comeout出版；結(jié)果是；（花）開放cometo（oneself）蘇酉星comeup走近；上來；被提及comeupwith提出；想出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）Ithinkrmcoiningdownwithflu.我想我得了流感。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Shecameugwithagoodideaforincreasingsalesafteracarefulstudyofthemarket.?Scientistsaretryingtofigureouthowthesuddenchangeintemperaturecameabout.③Thatnightshecamedownwithafeverandwassuspectedofgettinginfectedwithavirus.④Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital,unabletorecallwhathadhappened.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子根據(jù)計(jì)劃，他的新書下個(gè)月底出版。Asisscheduled,hisnewnovelwillcomeoutattheendofnextmonth.［教材原句］ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.通過斯諾的不懈努力，供水公司開始銷售清潔水，世界各地的霍亂威脅大幅下降。［句法句式］動詞see,witness的主語有時(shí)可以是表示“時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或某事物”的名詞或名詞短語，這是一種擬人的修飾手法，此時(shí)see,witness只能用主動語態(tài)。如：ThesixthdaysawtheirarrivalinBeijing.第六天，他們來到了北京?！窘鹁渫扑停軹helastdecadehaswitnessedtremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.在過去的十年里，交通工具發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Lastyear,Shanghaisaw(see)thebiggestyear-to-yearincreaseinrentalprices,at8.2%.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessed(witness)greatchanges.(3)The25-yearperiodwitnessed(witness)afallintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100gramsand55gramsperpersonperweekrespectively.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①在過去的30年間，這個(gè)廣場上發(fā)生了幾件具有歷史意義的事件。Thissquarehaswitnessed/seenafewhistoriceventsinthepast30years.②2020年，泰國香蕉的銷量降幅相對較大。Theyear2020sawadropinbananasalesinThailandtoarelativelylargeamount.?〉 關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Themotherdidn'tknowwhotoblame(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.Hesubscrjbes(subscribe)toseveralsportschannelseveryyearasallhisfamilymemberslovewatchingsportsprograms.Thepoliceonlysuspectedthemanofcommitting/havingcommitted(commit)acrime,buttherewasnodefiniteevidence.ItisroughlyestimatedthataboutoneinsevendeathsinRussiaarelinked(link)toalcohol.Transformed(transform)fromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower,China'seconomyisexpandingatanalarmingrate.Thebirthratedecreasing(decrease)rapidly,thegovernmenthastotakemeasurestoencourageyoungpeopletohavemorechildren.Suspecting(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.Martinknewclearlywhatitwouldcosttodefend(defend)therightsofallblackpeople.TheWHOsaysdiseaseslinked(link)toobesitykillatleasttwoandhalfmillionpeopleeachyear.Thefourdecadessincetheopeningupandreformhave/hasseen(see)thedramaticchangesinChina.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Itissaidthatwhoeverisinfectedwiththeviruscangettreatedfreeofcharge.ItwasmorethanIcouldbearwhensheblamedallthefaultsonme.Icertainlydon，tsubscribetotheviewthatwomenaremorallysuperiortomen.Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancerto/withtheamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.Twomen,suspectedofreceivingstolenproperty,weretakentothepolicestationforquestioning.查缺補(bǔ)漏 知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehaditdelivered(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.Hereadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholds(hold)thattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.Besidesbeing(be)brilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.QianXuesen,described(describe)asamanwithgreatscientificthoughtandspirit,iswellrespectedbytheChinesepeople.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Forthisjob,experienceiswhatmatters-ageisofsecondaryimportance.Nevertheless,QianXuesendicin'tletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Thosekindsofvehiclesaremorelikelytorolloverthanpassengercars.QianXuesenmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationwhenherealizedChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforce.Inthe1950s,largenumbersofoverseasChinesescientistsreturnedtoChinatoparticipateinitsreconstruction.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用[.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。ManypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19sincethepandemic1.broke(break)out.China，soutstandingspecialistsinepidemiologyinchargeoftracingthesourceofthevirus2.initially(initial)suspectedthatwildbatsweretoblame.Bof(prove)collectedhasmadethemfinallysubscribetotheviewthatitisnotdirectlylinkedtobats.Throughobservationwith4.microscopes(microscope),scientistshaveobtainedmultiplereliablestatistics,enablingthemtounderstandthestructureofthevirus.But5.whatfrustratesthemisthatthey，restillunabletofinditsorigin,whichcastsashadowontheirresearch.Todefendagainstthedeadlythreat,somescientistsaresteppingupefforts6.todevelop(develop)vaccinesinthehopeofsolvingtheproblemonceandforall.Otherscientistshaveshiftedtheirfocustowardstheapproaches7.topreventingitsfurtherspread.InChina,effectivemeasureshavebeentakentohandlethecrisis.Forexample,weavoid8.going(go)outfrequentlyandwearmaskswhenhavingtogoout.Furthermore,es(come)downwiththedisease,hewillsoonbeisolated.Thankstotheseinterventions,thethreatofCOVID-19hasseen10.asubstantialdecreaseinChina.n.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①屠呦呦是一位杰出的女科學(xué)家，年輕時(shí)就對醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。TuYouyouisanoutstandingfemalescientist.Shebecameinterestedinmedicinewhenveryyoung.②她天資聰慧，1951年考入北京大學(xué)。ShewassogiftedthatshewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin1951.③畢業(yè)后，她把精力轉(zhuǎn)向傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的研究。Aftergraduation,sheswitchedherenergytothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicine.④經(jīng)過多次失敗后，她成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。Followingmultiplefailures,shesucceededindiscoveringartemisinin.⑤青蒿素是一種抗瘧疾的新藥物，瘧疾曾導(dǎo)致大量的人死亡。Artemisininisanewdrugdefendingagainstmalaria,whichhascausedalargenumberofdeaths.⑥由于她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多生命被拯救，所以，她獲得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Thanksloherfindingsmanylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.⑦這也徹底地證明了中國女性也能為人類做出非凡的貢獻(xiàn)。ThisprovesonceandforallthatChinesewomencanalsomakebiilliantcontributionstohumans.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）TuYouyouisanoutstandingfemalescientist,whobecameinterestedinmedicinewhenveryyoung.ShewassogiftedthatshewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin1951.Aftergraduation,sheswitchedherenergytothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Followingmultiplefailures,shesucceededindiscoveringartemisinin,anewdrugdefendingagainstmalaria,whichhadcausedalargenumberofdeaths.Thankstoherfindingsmanylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine,whichprovesonceandforallthatChinesewomencanalsomakebrilliantcontributionstohumans.UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES>>>續(xù)寫語料積累背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021-重慶市七校聯(lián)考）Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater..（心理描寫）（2021?唐山市模擬）Hewasrestlesswithanxietyandexpectationthoughhewasquitesuretowinit..（人物描寫）（2021?濰坊市模擬）Myfirstimpressionwasthatshe'slovely,charmingandfulloflifepersonality.（2021?珠海市模擬）Theeveningwaswarmbutthickwithclouds.Gustsofwindpickedupthepaperlanternshanginginthetreesandswungthem,blurringthenightwithredsandyellows.Thelanternsmadetheeveningseemromantic,likeascenefromamovie.?> 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）complexadi.復(fù)雜的;難懂的；（語法）復(fù)合的recallvt.&oi.記起;回想起adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本也”.引用；引述presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出zonen.（有別于周圍的）地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的motivatevt.成為 的動機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)applicantn.申請人firmn.公司；商行；事務(wù)所a力’.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的insightn.洞察力；眼光departuren.離開；啟程；出發(fā)settings環(huán)境；背景；（小說等的）情節(jié)背景dramaticadi.巨大的:突然的；急劇的；喜居U（般）的expensen.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的matureadj.成熟的depress。人使沮喪;使憂愁strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固optimisticadj.樂觀的perspectiven.（思考問題的）角度；觀點(diǎn)competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)anglen.角；角度；立場beltn.腰帶；地帶initiativen.倡議；新方案sincerelyadv.真誠地;誠實(shí)地budgetn.預(yù)算logicala力.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的outcomen.結(jié)果；效果［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用engagevi.參加:參與（活動）”.吸引（注意力、興趣）involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加能邊”.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加grasp理解:領(lǐng)會；抓緊用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightriskgaining(gain)weight,aresearchsays.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).There，snodenying(deny)thatartificial

5.deny”.否認(rèn);否定；拒絕intelligenceisrapidlychangingourwayoflife..Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengaged(engage)intheiroccupation..Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficulttograsp(grasp).派生單詞語境運(yùn)用Lqualify 式.（使）具備資格；（使）合格—^qualificationn.（通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格；學(xué)歷fqualifiedadi.有資格的;能勝任的ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)fambitiousadi.有野心的；有雄心的comfort,?.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰comfortableadj.舒服的；自在的comfortablyadv.舒服地；自在地participate5.參力口；參與fparticipationn.參加；參與—participantn.參加者；參與者expect”.期望，期待fexpectation 期望；預(yù)期；期待expose”.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）fexposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露fexposedadi.無遮蔽的;不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的.cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合-cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作；配合用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Chinahasmadeambitiousspaceprogramsandoneofitsambitionsistobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears,(ambition)Iprefertoexposemykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequentexposuretonatureisgoodforchildren，sbraindevelopment,(expose)Itwasarealcomforttoseatmyselfcomfortablyonacomfortablesofa,watchingafastfootballmatch,(comfort)Alltheparticipantsinthegameswillbeinvitedtoparticipateintheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople，sparticipationisalsowelcome,(participate).Experienceisanecessary

cooperativeadj.合作的；協(xié)作的qualificationforthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyarequalifiedtoapplyforthejob.（qualify）高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正礴漢語意思（2019?天津卷）ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engagingtandfun!AA.有吸引力的 B.心意相通的C.有密切聯(lián)系的（2020?新高考卷I）Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public“attheexpenseoftheuspeaking”.CA.價(jià)錢 B.開銷 C.代價(jià)（2020?江蘇卷）Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.CA.邊角 B.斜角 C.角度\i［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來participatein參加；參與insummary總的來說；總之getusedto...習(xí)慣于 feelathome舒服自在；不拘束speakup大聲點(diǎn)說；明確表態(tài)getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知engagein（使）從事;參與sidewith支持;站在 的一選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecavewassodarkthatittookquiteafewminutesbeforeoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageivregularexercise.Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.IbegantoffeelathomeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamilial'faces.

邊5.Briansidedwithhissister,whichledhismothertoaccusehimofbeingdisloyal.［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。ItisthnhrsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.2.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)狀語從句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...當(dāng)你第一次意識到這個(gè)事實(shí)的時(shí)候，你一定會感到很驚異。Thefirsttimeyoubecomeawareofthistruth>it'sboundtocomeasashock.3.動名詞（短語）作主語“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,“shesaid.我認(rèn)為，練習(xí)書法對學(xué)生的成長有重要意義。Inmyview,practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸qualify"&況.［課本義］(使)具備資格；(使)合格［增補(bǔ)義］有權(quán)；使有權(quán)(做某事)；符合，配得上(l)qualifysb./oneselffor 使某人/自己有 的資格qualifyas取得 資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具有做某事的資格(2)qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有做 的資格(3)qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷Payingafeedoesn'tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交納會費(fèi)并不能使你自動成為會員。1 語塊存儲 qualifyasadoctor取得醫(yī)生的資格qualifyyouforabetterjob使你能勝任更好的工作bequalifiedtobeateacher有資格當(dāng)老師 )［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)heavyvehicles.②Heprovedtobewellqualified(qualify)forthisimportanttask.③Thoughsheisyoung,shehasthequalification(qualify)toteachEnglishintheuniversity.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯你認(rèn)為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？①Doyouthinkhehasthequalificationtobeavolunleer?(qualification)②Doyouthinkheisqualifiedtobeavolunleer?(qualified)comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”安慰；撫尉(l)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對 是安慰(2)comfortsb.安慰某人comfortoneselfYsb.withsth.以某事來安慰自己/某人’ 語塊存儲 offerafewwordsofcomfort說幾句安慰的話liveincomfortinheroldage安度她的晚年beagreatcomforttohismother是他媽媽莫大的安慰I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①"It'sOK,"Mamasaid,comforting(comfort)mewithahug.②Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.(3)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子①在我看來，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是舒服。AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.②當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí)，父親總是輕拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwouldcomfortmebypattiDgmeontheshoulder.［名師指津］可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有：comfort,danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。engage［課本義］況.參加；參與(活動)”,吸弓1(注意力、興趣)［增補(bǔ)義也雇用；聘請；使訂婚(1)engage(sb./oneself)in (使某人/自己)從事；參與engagesb.todosth.聘請某人做某事(2)engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的beengagedto 與 訂婚beengagedin 參加；忙于(3)engagementn.訂婚；約會ResearchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelessHkelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour.研究表明那些在吃飯的時(shí)候和家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險(xiǎn)的行為。P 語塊存儲 Xcontinuetoengageinscientificresearch繼續(xù)從事科學(xué)研究beengagedasaconsultant受聘為顧問getengagedtoaprettygirl與一位漂亮姑娘訂婚I J［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①IamengagedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.(使)從事，忙于(2)11isamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.吸引(3)Kellyisengagedasatechnicaladvisorinourcompany.雇用④Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather，sfriends.訂婚［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動的學(xué)生更開心。①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engage)②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(participate)nvolve”.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括或需要做某事involvesb.doingsth.需要某人做某事2)involved。力參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be/getinvolvedin參與；與 有牽連；卷入；專注于Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無論你喜歡做什么，都有一種辦法參與地球日的各種活動。’ 語塊存儲 involveanelementofrisk有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)aseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事故be/become/getinvolvedinpolitics參政；涉政thecostinvolvedintheproject與這一項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的費(fèi)用I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ichellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve).(3)Involvedfinvolve)inthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達(dá))1aminvolvedinvoluntarywork,soIhavelearnedalot.①(高級表達(dá)involvedinvoluntarywork,Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達(dá)involvingmyselfinvoluntarywork,Ihavelearnedalot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語).expectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待(l)liveuptoone*sexpectation(s)不負(fù)某人所望inexpectationof預(yù)料；期望beyond(one's)expectation(s)料想不到(2)expectvt.預(yù)料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料Therealwinnersinlifearethepeoplewholookateverysituationwithanexpectationthattheycanmakeitworkormakeitbetter.人生真正的贏家是那些無論遇到什么情況都期待著能夠做到或做得更好的人。/ 語塊存儲 contrarytogeneralexpectations與大眾的期盼相反的是gobeyondallourexpectations大大超出我們的預(yù)期inexpectationofareward為了獲得回報(bào) )【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,exceedingtheexpected(expect)numberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.②Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrow(grow)to9.6billionby2050.③(2020?江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時(shí)飽餐一頓。①Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofabigmealatdinner,（expectation）②Sheatealightlunch,expectingtohaveabigmealatdinner,（expect）.expose”使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝），70decibels,and85decibels.(l)expose...to...暴露 于 ；使 接觸 exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于 beexposedto遭受到；(使)接觸到(2