新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit3–SectionALanguageFocus–WordsinUse1. ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown(peculiar)characteristicofwriting.2. Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery(radical)isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.3. It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)(phase)whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.4. Itis(sensible)foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5. Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto(predict)theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.6. StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.7. Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.8. Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.9. UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.10. Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.WordBuildingchaosdramaacademicdepressdetecterodeclassifyconfusioncooperationdictationrightjournalistchaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassificationconfusecooperatedictaterightistjournal1. Onethingthathelpsyoutolistentoyourthoughtsistokeepa(n)(journal)becauseithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainwhendoingdailyactivities.2. Thecountrywentthrougha(n)(chaotic)periodofsocialandeconomictransformation:aboominbanking,engineering,scientificresearchandpoliticalthinking.3. Afterthedisastermanypeoplebegantosuggestthatgovernmentofficesthathelpwithstormpreparations(cooperate)withofficesthatmonitorwildanimals.4. Eventhoughpeopledidn'texpectmuch,thepresident'sspeechdidlittletopreventthe(erosion)ofpeople'sconfidenceinthegovernment.5. NewZealand'seconomyhasprobablybeengoingthroughamore(dramatic)revolutionrecentlythanthatofanyotherWesterncountries.6. ThelanguageteachergavethestudentsashortlistofwordsthatareincommonuseintheUKbutwouldeither(confuse)orevenoffendAmericans.7. Mymiddledaughterreceivedthreescholarshipstoattendasummermilitary(academy).Latershebecameourcity'sfirstinternationalforeign-exchangestudent.8. Systematicsampling(系統(tǒng)抽樣)ofWestGermanvoterscarriedoutin1979-1980indicatedthat13percentofallvotersintheFederalRepublicwere(rightists)intheirpoliticalviews.9. PeoplewhospendmoretimeontheInternetexperiencedmore(depression)andlonelinessthanthosewhospendlesstimeontheNet.10. Thoughhedidnot(dictate)hisspeechtotheaudience,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.11. Speakingofclone,mostofthephysicaldifferencesbetweenoriginalsandcopiesaresominorthat(detection)ofthemwouldrequireasophisticatedlaboratory.12. Theup-to-date(classification)ofbooksinthenewly-builtschoollibraryhelpsyoutofindthebooksyouwantmorequicklythanbefore.BankedClozeThereisaspeciallifestagethatourgenerationgoesthrough.Itisthe(1)(transition)period,duringwhichwemovefromteenagetoadolescence.Welearnwhoweareandwhatwestandforandwhatinspiresus.Also,inthisperiodweare(2)(saddled)withalotofpressurefromourparentswhowantustomakesomethingoutofourselves.Myparentshavealreadyexpressedfeelingsof(3)(anxiety)overmyfuturewithacademicsandlife.WhenIexpressedtothemrecentlythatIwouldnotmindgraduatinginfiveyearsinsteadoffourinordertostudyabroadto(4)(acquaint)myselfwiththeworld,theyseemedsoshocked.Thatideasoundedforeignandtothemwas(5)(equivalent)tolackofambition.Apartfromthat,mymotherhas(6)(expressed)tomethatsheisworriedthatIamnotsearchingforaboyfriend.I(7)(resent)thisstupidideaofmarryingoutofcollegesinceitdoesnotsuitmeonebit.Womentodaycangetwhattheywantoutoflifewithoutaman,evenchildren,asitbecomesmore(8)(acceptable)forwomentoadoptchildren.IpersonallywanttostayinschoolaslongasIcanto(9)(reinforce)myacademicwork,possiblycompletealawdegreeandstartacareer,andthenafter,andonlyafter,begintothinkabout(10)(shifting)tomarriage.Ifmymathiscorrect,thatmeansIwillbemoreorless"ready"formarriageattheageof29or30,theagewhenmymotherhadme.LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1. Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously(saddledwith)thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.2. Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon't(backoff)whenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.3. Asoursweetchildhood(giveswayto)adolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.4. Intheeconomicrecession,employers(resortedto)thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.5. Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto(makeallowancesfor)studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.6. Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes(wonderat)theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.7. Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes(priorto)occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.8. Anallowancecanbe(basedupon/basedon)yourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.Translation英譯漢AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,"individualism"isadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，"個(gè)人主義"受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來(lái)的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來(lái)的后果。許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。漢譯英孝道（filialpiety）是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本道德規(guī)范（codeofethics）。中國(guó)人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國(guó)家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國(guó)社會(huì)千百年來(lái)維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個(gè)復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutionaletiquette）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，它指社會(huì)要求子女對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛(ài)、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".

Unit3–SectionBLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1. Afterhisspeech,theaudiencewonderedifhisgoodintentionswouldbecomerealitiesorwhethertheywouldbejust(hollow)promises.2. Althougheverychildisdifferent,it'scommonforchildrenatthisagetogetalittleargumentative,(restless)andmoody.3. Itisbyparticipatingintheseactivitiesthatstudentscan(demonstrate)theirspecialtalents,theirlevelofmaturityandresponsibility,andtheirleadershipqualities.4. Accordingtowhatweheard,shewas(exiled)fromhercountrythreeyearsagobecauseofherinvolvementintheplotagainstthegovernment.5. Ifyoucontinuetofeellonelyand(miserable),youmightconsidercomingtotalktosomeoneattheUniversityCounselingService.6. Urbancriticsarguethatpeoplelivinginthecitiesreallyenjoyallthecultural,educational,and(commercial)advantagesthatareavailabletothem.7. Hewasareservedman,soheusually(hesitated)beforehespoke,asifhewerenotsurehowhiswordswouldbereceivedorremarked.8. Theminers'strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers'discontentcan(erupt)andhowefficientlytheycantakeorganizedaction.9. Hisfirst-yearlearningexperiencesallowedhimtoreflectand(refine)hislearningmethodsandschedulesandtogodeeperinmanyways.10. Itisnoteconomically(feasible)todesignbuildingsinBirstoltowithstandalargeearthquakeasthechancesofanearthquakeareverysmallthere.LanguageFocus–Expressions