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2021年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
2.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
3.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
6.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
7.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
8.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
9.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
10.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()
A.inB.ofC.forD.to
11.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
12._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
13.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
14.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
15.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
16.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
17.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
18.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife()
A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth
19.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
20.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()
22.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
23.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.9.____()
25.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
27.75.____()
28.73.____()
29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()
37.75.____()
38.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
39.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
42.Thesayingaboutonionis_____()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
43.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
44.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.1970wasWorldConservationYear
B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger
C.Conservationisnecessary
D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl
45.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
2.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任,職責;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,這里表示習慣性的行為,應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D
5.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構,表示越……越……,故應選A
9.A是否學習完全取決于你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aupto:達到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結構,意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人
11.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
12.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
13.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A
14.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
16.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認為某事無關緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
17.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
18.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brate:(變化)速率,速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步速;speed:速度;growth:增加,增長,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
20.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D
22.D
23.A
24.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B
25.A
26.B
27.E
28.C
29.E
30.C
31.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.E
41.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D
42.D事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問:關于洋蔥的說法是_____。由第三段第一句Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegeta
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