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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
2.Thepriceofbeer()from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason
A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed
3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
4.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
5.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
6.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar
7.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
8.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
9.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
10.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
11.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark
12.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
13.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
14.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes()
A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible
15.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyableandvacation()
A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy
16.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
17.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
18.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
19.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
20.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____()
22.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
25.74.____()
26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
27.75.____()
28.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.9.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
37.68.____()
38.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
39.72.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
42.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()
A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure
B.Toblamesomeoneelse
C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself
D.Torememberthepastfailures
43.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.
Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.
Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
44.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
45.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B夏季啤酒的價(jià)格從每升50美分到4美元不等。詞義辨析題。alter:更改,改變;range:在……范圍內(nèi),分布;separate:分開(kāi),隔離;differ:有區(qū)別,發(fā)生分歧。另外,rangefrom…to…也可記為固定搭配,意為(在……和……范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)
3.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
4.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故選C
5.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D
6.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對(duì)一切都會(huì)感到好奇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對(duì)……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這種藥物在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
8.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
9.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來(lái)表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
10.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
11.AA句意:學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth
12.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C
13.B昨天你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過(guò)去)本沒(méi)有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
14.B一有貨我們就會(huì)給你寄一本書(shū)過(guò)去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapproachable:和藹可親的,易理解的,可接近的;available:可獲得的,可用的,(人)有空的,常與介詞to連用;affordable:負(fù)擔(dān)得起的;sensible:明智的,理智的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.CC句意:對(duì)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的、放松的假期而言,黃山真是個(gè)好地方。詞義辨析。dull:枯燥的,無(wú)味的;annual:每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:輕松的,放松的;noisy:嘈雜的,喧鬧的。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意
16.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
17.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長(zhǎng)理解這么長(zhǎng)的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長(zhǎng)于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A
18.CC根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
19.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個(gè)好消息。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B
20.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來(lái)建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型,后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
27.E
28.E
29.E
30.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手,男生說(shuō):我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.E
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知,舉止禮貌的人會(huì)先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A
42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.可知,選項(xiàng)C(尋找原因并提高自己)是正確選項(xiàng)
43.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71
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