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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

2.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

3.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

4.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

5.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____()

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

6.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

7.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

8.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()

A.toB.onC.forD.onto

9.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

10.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

11.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

12.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

13.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

14.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays()

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

15.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

16.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

17.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

18.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld()

A.InB.ToC.OnD.For

19.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

20.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.72.____()

22.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.73.____()

25.74.____()

26.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.68.____()

29.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

38.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

39.69.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

42.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

43.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

44.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

45.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

4.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對(duì)她不起作用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有影響。effect意為影響時(shí),是名詞;affect為動(dòng)詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達(dá)感情的

5.B約翰在他的空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。他的妹妹也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),nor/neither/noone(否定句)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知,后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,且主謂應(yīng)倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B

6.C

7.B環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B

8.B文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人的思維方式有很大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有很大的影響。故選B

9.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開(kāi)心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒(méi)有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)候,我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本知識(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);elementary:基礎(chǔ)的,初級(jí)的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項(xiàng)element作“基本原理”講時(shí),與basics同義,指(學(xué)科)的基本原理,基礎(chǔ),綱要。

11.A上大學(xué)時(shí),奧巴馬并不知道他日后會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái),B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語(yǔ)代表事情未做,意為將來(lái),結(jié)合was表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)。故選A

12.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路,人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞

13.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

14.B

15.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

16.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢(xún)問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

18.BBtoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是

19.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒(méi)有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

20.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤(rùn)等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);master:精通,掌握(語(yǔ)言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.E

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

32.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.D

41.A短文講述作者回到祖國(guó)的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個(gè)方面,因此選項(xiàng)A最適合做標(biāo)題

42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第一段第一句話(huà)Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.可知,貸款做生意并不容易,后一句是打個(gè)比方說(shuō)明貸款做生意就像穿針引線(xiàn)一樣難。故選C

43.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

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