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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
2.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
3.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
4.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
5.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____()
A.sohissisterdoes
B.soishissister
C.sodoeshissister
D.sohissisteris
6.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
7.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
8.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()
A.toB.onC.forD.onto
9.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
10.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()
A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations
11.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
12.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
13.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
14.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays()
A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap
15.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
16.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
17.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
18.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld()
A.InB.ToC.OnD.For
19.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
20.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.72.____()
22.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.73.____()
25.74.____()
26.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.68.____()
29.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
37.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
38.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
39.69.____()
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
42.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.
Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.
However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?
Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan
BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()
A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank
B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney
C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan
D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness
43.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
44.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
45.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()
A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat
B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury
C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury
D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
2.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
4.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對(duì)她不起作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有影響。effect意為影響時(shí),是名詞;affect為動(dòng)詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達(dá)感情的
5.B約翰在他的空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。他的妹妹也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),nor/neither/noone(否定句)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知,后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,且主謂應(yīng)倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B
6.C
7.B環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B
8.B文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人的思維方式有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有很大的影響。故選B
9.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開(kāi)心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒(méi)有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)候,我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本知識(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);elementary:基礎(chǔ)的,初級(jí)的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項(xiàng)element作“基本原理”講時(shí),與basics同義,指(學(xué)科)的基本原理,基礎(chǔ),綱要。
11.A上大學(xué)時(shí),奧巴馬并不知道他日后會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái),B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語(yǔ)代表事情未做,意為將來(lái),結(jié)合was表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)。故選A
12.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路,人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞
13.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
14.B
15.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
16.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢(xún)問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
18.BBtoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是
19.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒(méi)有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。
20.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤(rùn)等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);master:精通,掌握(語(yǔ)言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
21.A
22.E
23.E
24.E
25.E
26.E
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
32.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.E
40.D
41.A短文講述作者回到祖國(guó)的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個(gè)方面,因此選項(xiàng)A最適合做標(biāo)題
42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第一段第一句話(huà)Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.可知,貸款做生意并不容易,后一句是打個(gè)比方說(shuō)明貸款做生意就像穿針引線(xiàn)一樣難。故選C
43.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
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