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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()
A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve
2.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
3.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
4.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()
A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime
5._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
6.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass()
A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused
7.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
8.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
9.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
10.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
11.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
12.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
13.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
14.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()
A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen
15.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
16.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
17.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
18.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
19.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
20.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.72.____()
22.74.____()
23.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.70.____()
25.69.____()
26.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
27.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
28.67.____()
29.75.____()
30.73.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____()
37.69.____()
38.72.____()
39.
6.____
40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.A.SB.TC.UD.V
42.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
43.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
44.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
45.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配,意為參與……,卷入
2.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
4.B[答案]B
[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時(shí)間只夠換演出服和化妝。
[詳解]ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)withinthetime在…時(shí)間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個(gè)時(shí)候
5.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
6.A湯姆因?yàn)樯险n遲到向老師道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aapologize:道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò),apologizetosb.意為向某人道歉;pardon:原諒,寬恕;forgive:原諒,饒恕;excuse:原諒,寬容。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
8.B我付給他50美元來買這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),費(fèi)用;value:(商品)價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.CC根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
10.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來,但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
12.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個(gè)信念或觀點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個(gè)藍(lán)色的星球。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。因主語(earth)與動(dòng)作(see)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞。故選A
15.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,其后可跟tosb./sth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮術(shù)ive的短語還有,giveback:歸還,使恢復(fù);giveout:用完,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),分發(fā),公布;giveriseto:引起,使發(fā)生;givewayto:讓位于,給……讓路
16.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
17.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
18.D
19.B自去年以來,美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng),在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長(zhǎng);increasewith:增加,隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn),好嗎?孩子們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)呢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.E
22.B
23.E
24.C
25.C
26.C
27.E
28.E
29.B
30.E
31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
36.A
37.E
38.E
39.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
40.E
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】V根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Insomecountries,peoplemayspendtimechattinganddrinkingteaorcoffeebeforetheystartabusinessmeeting—butnotinBritainortheUS.可知,在一些國(guó)家,人們可能會(huì)在開始商務(wù)會(huì)議之前先聊會(huì)兒天,喝喝茶或咖啡,而在英國(guó)或美國(guó)卻不是如此。故選V
42.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知
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