2022年貴州省遵義市紅花崗區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

遵義市紅花崗區(qū)2022年中考第一次模擬考試英語試題卷（全卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽力選擇（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共計22.5分）A.圖片理解請聽下面五個句子，根據(jù)所聽句子的順序選擇對應(yīng)的圖片（其中一幅為多余圖片）。（聽兩遍）A.B.C.D.E.F.12345B.小對話理解請聽小對話及問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案。（聽兩遍）6.A.Becauseit’scute.B.Becauseit’slazy.C.Becauseit’sscary.7.A.Dohishomework.B.Dosomesports.C.Dosomehousework.8.A.A.littlestrong.B.Ofmediumbuild.C.Alittleshort.9.A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.10.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.TeacherandstudentC.長對話理解請聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（聽三遍）11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Onthephone.B.Inthehotel.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly17th.13.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanliketobook?A.Asingleroom.B.Afamilyroom.C.Adoubleroom.14.Howmanypersonsaregoingtostayinthehotel?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$140B.$148.C.$150.第二節(jié)聽力填空（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計7.5分）D.短文理解請聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格。（聽三遍）FindtheWayHomeWhen1n16,2020.WhereInthe17.WhatJeffwentcampingandgotlost.HowFirstHewas18,buthestillkeptcalm.ThenHefollowedthe19,thelightandthesun.FinallyHe20afarmerandcalledhismom.第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset,sotheywenttotheteacher’sofficetoaskforhelp.“MrJames,wehavebeen____1____aboutthecomingexamthesedays.Whatshouldwedo?”oneofthemasked.MrJamessmiledandshowedhiscoffeecup,asking,“Canyouguesshowheavyitis?”Theystartedtogivedifferentanswers.MrJamesshookhisheadandlaughed,“Youwillnever____2____itscorrectweight,____3____youwillneverknowhowlongI’dliketoholdit.”Thestudentsalllaughed,too.TheythoughtMrJameswastellinga____4____.“OK,listen!”MrJamessaid.“IfIholditforonlytwominutes,italmosthasnoweightforme.IfIholditforanhour,itmaybecomeheavierasIbegintofeel____5____.IfIholditforawholedayorevenaweek,myarmwillbeverypainfulorevenbe____6____.Infact,theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn’t____7____atall.ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel.”Thestudentsallnoddedtheirheadsin____8____.MrJamescontinuedexplaining,“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhaveforyourcomingexam.Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the____9____burden（負擔(dān)）youwillhave.Therefore,youshouldlearntoput_____10_____your‘coffeecup’nowandthen.”1.A.happy B.bored C.satisfied D.worried2.A.guess B.count C.weigh D.match3.A.but B.so C.because D.unless4.A.fact B.story C.lie D.joke5.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.interested6.A.cut B.broken C.burned D.beaten7.A.change B.lose C.keep D.disappear8.A.doubt B.trouble C.public D.agreement9.A.sweeter B.lighter C.heavier D.smaller10.A.down B.up C.out D.off【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三位學(xué)生為即將到來的考試感到擔(dān)心，老師用拿著咖啡杯時間越久就越沉的道理告訴他們，要適當(dāng)?shù)胤畔逻@些壓力。【1題詳解】句意：詹姆斯先生，這些天我們一直在擔(dān)心即將到來的考試。happy開心的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset”以及“aboutthecomingexamthesedays”可知，擔(dān)心即將到來的考試，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你永遠猜不到它的正確重量，因為你永遠不知道我想拿著它多久。guess猜測；count數(shù)數(shù)；weigh重；match匹配。根據(jù)“Canyouguesshowheavyitis”可知，沒有猜中它的重量，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你永遠猜不到它的正確重量，因為你永遠不知道我想拿著它多久。but但是；so因此；because因為；unless除非?！安恢酪弥Х缺嗑谩笔恰安虏怀鏊亓俊钡脑?，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以為詹姆斯先生在開玩笑。fact事實；story故事；lie謊言；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Thestudentsalllaughed,too”可知，他們以為老師在講笑話，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一個小時，它可能會變得更重，因為我開始感到累。tired疲憊的；sad難過的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“IfIholditforanhour,itmaybecomeheavier”可知，拿著時間越久就越感覺到累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一整天，甚至一個星期，我的手臂會很疼，甚至?xí)?。cut剪切；broken破損的；burned燃燒；beaten擊敗。根據(jù)“IfIholditforawholedayorevenaweek”可知，如果長時間拿著這個杯子，手臂有斷的危險，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，咖啡杯的重量根本沒有改變。change改變；lose失去；keep保持；disappear消失。根據(jù)“theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn’t…”以及“ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel”可知，重量其實沒有變，但是拿著越久就覺得越沉，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都點頭表示同意。doubt懷疑；trouble麻煩；public公共；agreement同意。根據(jù)“allnoddedtheirheads”可知，點頭表示同意，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你背負的時間越長，你的負擔(dān)就越重。sweeter更甜的；lighter更輕的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel”以及“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstresses”可知，把壓力比作這個咖啡杯，拿著越久，越感覺到沉重，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會時不時地放下你的“咖啡杯”。down向下；up向上；out出去；off離開。根據(jù)“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhaveforyourcomingexam”以及“Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the…”可知，拿著越久就越沉，那么就要學(xué)著放下，故選A。第二節(jié)口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從文后七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。（Kevinisreadingamagazineintheclassroom,DavidandMariaarecomingin.）David:Hey,Kevin!Whathappened?___11___Kevin:I’vegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution.David:___12___Kevin:Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean.David:Oh,no!___13___Maria:I’vealsoheardthattheJapanesegovernmentwouldpourthepollutedwaterintotheocean.Kevin:That’stoobad!___14___Maria:That’strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean.Kevin:___15___Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.A.What’sitabout?B.Youlookworried.C.Idoagreewithyou.D.Theairisbadlypolluted.E.Whataboutwastepollution?F.Thegovernmentshouldtakeitseriously.G.Themaskscouldcauseaseriousenvironmentalproblem.【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.F15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是David與Kevin討論有關(guān)污染的一則對話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened”以及“I’vegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution”可知，對方因為海洋污染問題憂心仲仲，所以David關(guān)心對方怎么了，B選項“你看起來很擔(dān)憂”符合，故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean”可知，此處指是解釋為什么海洋被污染了，A選項“是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean”可知，此處應(yīng)對口罩被仍在海洋這個事情發(fā)表自己的看法，G選項“這些口罩可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題”符合，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean”可知，每個國家的政府都要嚴(yán)肅對待這件事情，F(xiàn)選項“政府應(yīng)該認真對待”符合，故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean”以及“Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit”可知，此處同意對方的觀點，C選項“我同意你的看法”符合，故選C。第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法（共4小節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)選擇型閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀材料A、B、C，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AWonderfulWebsitesforYou!DLearnanewlanguageforfree!EnglishSpanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...Startatanylevel.CLovecooking!Lovethissite!Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.Allthecookingstepsaregiven.BAculturalcommunity!Startedin2009.Lotsoflivelyvideos.Hometoartists.QuoraQShareandincreaseknowledgehere!Askquestions.Getdifferentanswersfromothers.MainlyinEnglish.16.YoucanpracticeEnglishandChineseat________.A.O B.D C.B D.C17.WhatcanyoulearnatC?A.Tocookfood. B.Tolovepeople. C.Totastefood. D.Totakephotos.18.Bisspecialbecause________.A.itwassetup10yearsago B.itcanprintnewspapersC.ithasmanyexcitingvideos D.it’shometoengineers19.WhatlanguageismainlyusedatQ?A.Spanish. B.Italian. C.German. D.English.20.Thesewebsitesareall________forpeople.A.dangerous B.expensive C.terrible D.helpful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個很不錯的網(wǎng)站?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DLearnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...”可知你可以在D這個網(wǎng)站練習(xí)英語和漢語。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C...Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.”可知在C這個網(wǎng)站可以學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“B...Lotsoflivelyvideos.”可知B網(wǎng)站很特別，因為它有很多激動人心的視頻。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Q...MainlyinEnglish.”可知Q網(wǎng)站主要使用英語。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息可知D網(wǎng)站幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)語言，C網(wǎng)站幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)做飯，B網(wǎng)站是藝術(shù)家的樂園，人們在Q網(wǎng)站可以分享和增加知識。由此推出這些網(wǎng)站對人們是有幫助的。故選D。B①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（儀式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.21.WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A.泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春 B.桂輪開子夜，螢火照空時C.聞道新年入山里，蟄蟲驚動春風(fēng)起 D.露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明22.Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis________.A.tobehealthy B.tohavegoodluck C.justforfun D.tosucceed23.InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theplantingskills. D.Theoutdooractivities.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）A. B. C. D.25.Youmayfindthepassagein________.A. B. C. D.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣，介紹了它的意義以及跟它有關(guān)的習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，“泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春”是描述有關(guān)立春的詩歌，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture”可知，目的是為了有好運，故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming”可知，季節(jié)的變化對農(nóng)耕有很大的影響，故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹立春意義，第三段至第五段介紹與立春有關(guān)的習(xí)俗，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣，與C圖片的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。CZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover（火星車）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse（字宙）.And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.26.Zhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese________.A.paintings B.ITprograms C.poems D.spaceprograms27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A.容忍 B.象征 C.融合 D.擔(dān)當(dāng)28.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.whenZhuronggotitsname B.whyZhurongisafiregodC.whatZhuronglookslike D.howZhuronggotitsname29.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A.itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB.ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC.itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD.youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humansdon’twanttostudytheuniverse.B.Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.C.Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.D.Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.C30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“祝融火星車”這個名字的來歷，它的外觀以及它的意義?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，這些都是太空項目的名字，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，表明中國愿意與其他國家和平利用太空，共同構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，也就是“融合”的意思，故選C。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，本段主要介紹了祝融是如何獲得這個名字的，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars”可知，此處介紹它在火星上的工作，C選項“它可以做很多調(diào)查和收集信息”符合，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，中國愿意與其他國家和平利用太空，C表述正確，故選C。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。DThe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameshavejustcometoanend.The2022BeijingParalympicGamesstartedonMarch4th.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheParalympicGames?Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes(運動員)createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.AdoctorinEngland,Guttman,believedthatjoininginsportswouldbeagoodwaytohelpdisabledpeople.Sohehadanideaofcompetitionforthem.AfterWorldWarII,itspreadwidely.In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.Thattime,sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinthegames.SoitwascalledtheInternationalWheelchairGames.In1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherinRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.Fordisabledpeople,theGamesareagiftbecauseParalympicshavegiventhemachancetochallengethemselvesandadifferentmeaningoflife.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.Introduction32.deaf33.Lernational35.host【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了殘奧會的相關(guān)知識?！?1題詳解】本文主要介紹了殘奧會的相關(guān)知識，introduction“介紹”，標(biāo)題處大寫首字母，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes(運動員)createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.”可知，早在1888年，一些聾啞運動員就在德國柏林創(chuàng)立了自己的體育俱樂部。故填deaf?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.”可知，1948年，第一屆殘疾人運動員比賽在倫敦舉行，故填London?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“In1952,theNatherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.”可知，1952年，荷蘭派出了一支參賽隊，使這項比賽成為國際性的。international“國際的”符合語境，故填international?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.”可知，此后，殘奧會在奧運會之后立即在同一個主辦城市舉行。host“舉辦”符合語境，故填host。E閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。A18-year-oldgirl,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier(自由式滑雪運動員).Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.ShelookslikeaforeignerbecauseherfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.GulivesintheUnitedStates,butshespendseverysummerinBeijing.Gustartedskiingattheageofthree.Shepracticedhardformanyyears.Sinceshewas15,shehastakenpartinmanyinternationalcompetitionsandwonmanygoldmedals.In2019,GuchangedhernationalityfromtheUSAtoChina.Then,the16-year-oldgirlbecamethefirstChinesefreestyleskier.ShewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameWorldChampionship(世錦賽)intwodaysandmadefreeskiinghistory.GuAilingisnotonlygoodatsports,butalsoatopstudent.SheisgoingtostudyatStandfordUniversity.Whenshewasaskedhowshebecameatopstudentandanexcellentskieratthesametime,shesaidhersecretswere“l(fā)ove,focusandbalance”.“IamskiingnotforOlympicGames.①Iamskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesports.Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.”Gusaid.Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.NowGuisastrongfemalerolemodelforallyoungpeople.Wecanlearnalotformher.②我們應(yīng)該足夠勇敢去追逐我們的夢想。36.Guwon________medalsforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(僅限一詞)37.ListthethreesecretsofsuccesssharedbyGuAiling.__________________________________________38.請在文中找出和“Ifyouhavegreatloveforthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意思相近的句子。__________________________________________39.請將文中劃線①處譯為中文。__________________________________________40.請將文中劃線②處譯為英文。__________________________________________【答案】36.three37.Love,focusandbalance.38.Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.39.我滑雪是因為我熱愛這項運動。40.Weshouldbebraveenoughtochaseourdreams.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌取得的成就及其成功秘訣，鼓勵年輕人向谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.”可知谷愛凌在2022年北京冬奧會上為中國贏得2枚金牌和1枚銀牌，一共3枚獎牌。故填three。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“shesaidhersecretswere‘love,focusandbalance’”可知谷愛凌分享的成功秘訣是“愛，專注和平衡”。故填Love,focusandbalance.【38題詳解】“Ifyouhavegreatloveforthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意為“如果你熱愛你所做的事情，那就全心全意去做?！保c文中“Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.”意思相近。故填Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.【39題詳解】I“我”；amskiing“滑雪”；becauseof“因為”；myloveforthesports“我對運動的熱愛”。故填“我滑雪是因為我對運動的熱愛?！薄?0題詳解】“我們”we，作主語；“應(yīng)該”should，后接動詞原形；“足夠勇敢”bebraveenough；“去追逐我們的夢想”tochaseourdreams。故填Weshouldbebraveenoughtochaseourdreams.第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.____41____Ifounditwasdifficulttochangetheworld,Itriedtochangemycountry.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethecountry,I____42____(begin)tofocusonmyhometown.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethehometown,Itriedtochangemyfamily.Now,as____43____oldman,IrealizetheonlythingIcanchangeismyself.Suddenly,IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeaninfluence____44____myfamily.MyfamilyandIcouldhaveinfluencedourtown.___45___(They)influencecouldhavechangedthecountryandIcould____46____(real)havechangedtheworld.Mydearfriends,please____47____(stop)dreamingbigaboutyourfuture.Instead,startingfrom____48____(change)yourselflittlebylittleanddaybyday.Then,wehavethepowertochangeour____49____(idea)andmaketomorrowa____50____(good)daythantoday.【答案】41.When42.began43.an44.on45.Their46.really47.stop48.changing49.ideas50.better【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者從自身的經(jīng)歷感悟到，只有先從自己做出過改變，才有可能改變其他人，這樣才有可能讓明天變得更好?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難時，我試著去改變我的國家。根據(jù)“WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethecountry”可知，這是一個排比的句式，所以此句也是表示“當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變很難時”，故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變這個國家，我開始關(guān)注我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子是一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填began?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一個老人，我意識到我唯一能改變的就是我自己。此處表示“一位老人”，且old是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，我意識到，如果很久以前我改變了自己，我就可以對我的家庭產(chǎn)生影響。haveaninfluenceon“對……有影響”，故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：它們的影響可以改變這個國家，而我也可以真正改變這個世界。此空修飾名詞influence，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Their?！?6題詳解】句意：它們的影響可以改變這個國家，而我也可以真正改變這個世界。此空修飾動詞changed，要用副詞，故填really。【47題詳解】句意：親愛的朋友們，請不要對你們的未來幻想太多了。此處是祈使句的肯定形式，應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填stop?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，從改變自己一點一點，一天一天開始。介詞from后接動名詞，故填changing?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，我們就有能力改變我們的想法，讓明天比今天更美好。根據(jù)our可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ideas?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，我們就有能力改變我們的想法，讓明天比今天更美好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填better。第四節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）短文改錯ManycountriesintheworldhavetheirownTreePlantingDays.Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.It’salsonamed“ArborDay”.In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.It’saholidaywhenencouragespeopleandallkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.Peoplealwaysplantmanytreesonthatday.ArborDayinJapanisonApril3rd.InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.Ifyoubuynewcar,youmustplantatree.That’sbecauseoftreescanhelppeoplepreventnoisyandairpollution.RulesaboutArborDayisalsospecialinPoland.Afamilyhastoplantingthreetreeswhentheyhaveanewbaby.Soitiscalledthefamilytree.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57________58.________59.________60.________【答案】51.but改and52.make改為made53.when改為that/which54.group改為groups55.specially改為special56.new前加a57.去掉of58.noisy改為noise59.is改為are60.planting改為plant【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹各個國家的植樹節(jié)?！?1題詳解】Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.在不同的國家，天氣不同，但植樹節(jié)的日期也不同。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，所以將but改為and?！?2題詳解】In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.1979年，中國正式將3月12日定為植樹節(jié)。根據(jù)“In1979”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，所以將make改為made?！?3題詳解】It’saholidaywhenencouragespeople...這是一個鼓勵人們的節(jié)日……此處含定語從句，先行詞是aholiday，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用that/which連接。所以將when改為that/which?！?4題詳解】allkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.各種團體種植和愛護樹木。“allkindsof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以將group改為groups。【55題詳解】InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.在日本，有一個特別的規(guī)定。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾rule，所以將specially改為special?！?6題詳解】Ifyoubuynewcar,youmustplantatree.如果你買一輛新車，你必須種一顆樹。此處泛指一輛車，用不定冠詞修飾，new首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以在new前加a?！?7題詳解】That’sbecauseoftreescanhelppeopleprevent...這是因為樹木可以幫助人們防止……?！皌reescanhelppeopleprevent...”是一個句子，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以去掉of。【58題詳解】treescanhelppeoplepreventnoisyandairpollution.樹木可以幫助人們防止噪音和空氣污染。prevent是動詞，其后加名詞作賓語，所以將noisy改為noise?！?9題詳解】RulesaboutArborDayisalsospecialinPoland.在波蘭，關(guān)于植樹節(jié)的規(guī)定也很特別。主語Rules是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。所以將is改為are。【60題詳解】Afamilyhastoplantingthreetreeswhentheyhaveanewbaby.當(dāng)一個家庭有了小寶寶的時候，他們必須種三棵樹。hastodosth“不得不做某事”，所以將planting改為plant。第四部分書面表達（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)看圖寫話（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）根據(jù)圖片和提示詞寫一個完整的英語句子，一圖一句。61.clean;now______________________________________62.howoften;Peter______________________________________63.take;museum______________________________________64.important;protect______________________________________65.madeof;wood______________________________________【答案】61.Thewomaniscleaningthehousenow.62.HowoftendoesPeterplayfootball?63.D