新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson-1課件

Haveyouseenthisanimal?Whatisitcalled?Haveyouseenthisanimal?What1Lesson1ApumaatlargeLesson12leopardleopard3◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累，積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓

NewWordsandExpressions◆puma n.美洲獅NewWordsandEx4◆humanbeing 人類◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安◆humanbeing 人類5◆spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

=see,pick

out,recognize,catchsight

of

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見(jiàn),識(shí)別,發(fā)現(xiàn)--A

tall

man

is

easy

to

spot

in

the

crowd.同意詞：--find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/find

out：查出事實(shí)真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面◆spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

6Spotn.斑點(diǎn)--There

is

a

white

spot

on

the

shirt.on

the

spot有兩個(gè)含義：1>立刻,馬上（at

once,immediately）eg.Anyone

breaking

the

rules

will

be

asked

to

leave

on

the

spot.2>在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)at

the

place

of

the

action

eg.Wherever

she

is

needed,she

is

quickly

on

the

spot.Spotn.斑點(diǎn)7◆evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）

evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的

evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))eg.When

the

police

arrived,he

had

already

destroyed

the

evidence.in

evidence顯而易見(jiàn)的eg.He

was

in

evidence

at

the

party.◆evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）8◆Accumulatev.積累,積聚As

the

evidence

accumulates,experts

from

the

zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?◆Accumulatev.積累,積聚As

the

e9◆assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配eg.Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.◆assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配10◆Obligev.使…感到必須

feel

obliged

to

do

sth

感覺(jué)有必要做某事eg.Ifeelobligedtosaynotohis

demand（n.要求,需要）

be

obliged

to

do

sth被迫做某事eg.Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）◆Obligev.使…感到必須11◆huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）eg.AHunterisapersonwhohuntsforanimals.

search搜尋eg.Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.

run

after強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求eg.look,adogisrunningafteracateg.whatareyourunafterinyourlife

seek=pursue

v.追尋(理想)

chasev.追趕

eg.Theyarechasingathief◆huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）12◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境,作為動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg.The

thief

was

cornered

at

last

cornern.角落eg.at

the

corner

of

the

streetin

the

corner

of

the

roomon

the

corner

of

the

desk◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境,作為動(dòng)詞,13◆Trailn.一串,一系列

trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤（=follow）eg.The

police

trailed

the

criminal

to

the

place

where

he

was

hiding（criminaln.罪犯）◆Trailn.一串,一系列14◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）eg.She

is

always

clinging

to

her

mother.

He

clung

to

the

hope

that

he

would

succeed.他懷有成功的希望stick

v.粘?。╯ticktheenvelop）n.信封stick

to

堅(jiān)持（sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.許諾sticky

adj.粘的（stickyfingers）◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,cli15◆convincev.使…信服1>convince

sbof

stheg.Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.誠(chéng)實(shí),正直）我使他相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。2>be

convincedthat…

eg.Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的）convincesbintodoingsthconvincesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人（不）干某事◆convincev.使…信服16◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by

some

means,in

some

way,eg.I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無(wú)論如何我要把這本書(shū)取回來(lái)。eg.Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。

somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些（=a

little）eg.ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因17◆disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的

surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的

excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的◆disturbv.令人不安18listentothetape1.Whosawthepumafirst?2.Whatdiditleavebehind?listentothetape1.Whosawth19wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊wildadj.野性的,野生的20difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點(diǎn)rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹(shù)叢

fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者difficultadj.困難的,艱難的21TextText22at

large逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的eg.Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細(xì)地（=in

detail）eg.Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來(lái)講（=as

a

whole）eg.ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的）at

large逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的23Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

America.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。eg.Pandas

are

large

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

Asia.（pandan.熊貓）cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的dog-like狗一樣的life-like栩栩如生的Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

anim24

When

reports

came

into

London

Zoo

that

a

wild

puma

had

been

spotted

forty-five

miles

south

of

London,

they

were

not

taken

seriously.

同位語(yǔ)從句====講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間：when；

地點(diǎn)：where--定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句eg.An

idea

came

to

her

that

she

might

do

the

experiment

in

another

way.eg.I

have

no

idea

what

has

happened

to

him。

When

reports

came

into

London25同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。常接名詞有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal…同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)26Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theproblem

whereallsoldiersshouldstayisstillunsolveld.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.Theking’sdecisionthatthep27同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時(shí)被別的詞隔開(kāi)Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置28高考真題Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhich高考真題291>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾--定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語(yǔ)who；賓語(yǔ)who,whom；

定語(yǔ)

whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when/

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where/原因狀語(yǔ)：why1>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾30定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別Thefactthattheearthisroundislearnedfromhim.ThefactthatIknowislearnedfromhim.定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別31they

were

not

taken

seriously（they指代reports）take

sthseriously=deal

with

sthseriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事eg.Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

take

sthlightly草率地對(duì)待某事eg.Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly

（

hotpotaton.棘手的問(wèn)題）they

were

not

taken

seriously（32

However,

as

the

evidence

began

to

accumulate,

experts

from

the

Zoo

felt

obliged

toinvestigate,for

the

descriptionsgiven

by

people

who

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma

were

extraordinarily

similar.

Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)

As連詞：隨著,當(dāng)...之時(shí)

過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)

--abookwrittenbyLuxun

claim

to

have

done

sth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

eg.Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

However,

as

the

evidence

bega33

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

in

a

small

village

where

a

woman

picking

blackberries

saw

'a

large

cat'

only

five

yards

away

from

her.Whereawomanpicking…定語(yǔ)從句eg.I

still

remember

the

school

where

I

studied

English.

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

i34It

immediately

ran

away

when

she

saw

it,

and

experts

confirmed

that

a

puma

will

not

attacka

human

being

unless

it

iscornered.Confirm=be

sure=be

certain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)eg.Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.It

immediately

ran

away

when

s35

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

behind

it

a

trail

of

dead

deer

and

small

animals

like

rabbits.

把某物留在后面：leave

behindfallbehind落后

eg.Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

beh36Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

number

of

places

and

puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),突出客觀事puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.（被動(dòng)）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes（主動(dòng)）eg.clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

numb37Several

people

complained

of

"cat-like

noises'

at

night

and

a

businessman

on

a

fishing

tripsaw

the

pumaup

a

plain

of/about

sth抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行eg.on

the

rise在上升on

the

increase在增加eg.on

the

watch在觀看on

the

fishing

trip在釣魚(yú)的途中on

holiday在度假Several

people

complained

of

"38

The

experts

were

now

fully

convinced

that

theanimal

was

a

puma,

but

where

had

it

come

from?

Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely

The

experts

were

now

fully

co39As

no

pumas

had

been

reported

missing

from

any

zoo

in

the

country,

this

one

must

havebeen

in

thepossession

of

a

private

collector

and

somehow

managed

to

escape.sthbein

the

possession

of

sb=sthbein

sb's

possession

某物歸某人所有(主語(yǔ)是物)eg.The

beautiful

car

is

in

my

possession.

=Thebeautifulcarisin

the

possession

of

me.As

no

pumas

had

been

reported

40sbbein

possession

of

sth

某人擁有某物(主語(yǔ)是人)eg.I

am

in

possession

of

the

beautiful

car.（inpossessionof…做表語(yǔ)）eg.The

person

in

possession

of

the

big

house

is

excited.（inpossessionof…做定語(yǔ)）

take

possession

of…擁有sbbein

possession

of

sth41It

is

disturbing

to

think

that

a

dangerous

wild

animalis

still

at

large

in

the

quiet

countryside.It

is

disturbing

to

think

that...一想到…就心理不安eg.It

is

disturbing

to

think

thatIfailmyexamination

in

the

quiet

countryside在寧?kù)o的山村It

is

disturbing

to

think

that42It作形式主語(yǔ)Tothinkthataadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountrysideisdisturbing.規(guī)定:不定式作主語(yǔ)，較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，往往將其移至謂語(yǔ)之后，it形式主語(yǔ)Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthantoliveonone’sknees.站著死勝于跪著生新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson-1課件43

大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可置于句末，用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，避免頭重腳輕。句型為：1)It+be+adj.+that…

It’snotimportantwhowillgo.

2)It+be+v.ed+that…It’ssaid/reported/well-knownthatheisdying.新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson-1課件443）It+be+n.+that…It’sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.It’safactthatourcollegehasbeenpopularinourprovince.4)It+vi.+that…Ithappensthatshewillgetmarriedtotheboss.Itappearsthatallofyouhavebeenusedtothelifehere.3）It+be+n.+that…45Exciersesonpage17

1-5DBCCD6-10BDDCB11-12BA

Exciersesonpage1746新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson-1課件47Haveyouseenthisanimal?Whatisitcalled?Haveyouseenthisanimal?What48Lesson1ApumaatlargeLesson149leopardleopard50◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累，積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓

NewWordsandExpressions◆puma n.美洲獅NewWordsandEx51◆humanbeing 人類◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安◆humanbeing 人類52◆spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

=see,pick

out,recognize,catchsight

of

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見(jiàn),識(shí)別,發(fā)現(xiàn)--A

tall

man

is

easy

to

spot

in

the

crowd.同意詞：--find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/find

out：查出事實(shí)真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面◆spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

53Spotn.斑點(diǎn)--There

is

a

white

spot

on

the

shirt.on

the

spot有兩個(gè)含義：1>立刻,馬上（at

once,immediately）eg.Anyone

breaking

the

rules

will

be

asked

to

leave

on

the

spot.2>在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)at

the

place

of

the

action

eg.Wherever

she

is

needed,she

is

quickly

on

the

spot.Spotn.斑點(diǎn)54◆evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）

evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的

evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))eg.When

the

police

arrived,he

had

already

destroyed

the

evidence.in

evidence顯而易見(jiàn)的eg.He

was

in

evidence

at

the

party.◆evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）55◆Accumulatev.積累,積聚As

the

evidence

accumulates,experts

from

the

zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?◆Accumulatev.積累,積聚As

the

e56◆assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配eg.Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.◆assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配57◆Obligev.使…感到必須

feel

obliged

to

do

sth

感覺(jué)有必要做某事eg.Ifeelobligedtosaynotohis

demand（n.要求,需要）

be

obliged

to

do

sth被迫做某事eg.Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）◆Obligev.使…感到必須58◆huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）eg.AHunterisapersonwhohuntsforanimals.

search搜尋eg.Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.

run

after強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求eg.look,adogisrunningafteracateg.whatareyourunafterinyourlife

seek=pursue

v.追尋(理想)

chasev.追趕

eg.Theyarechasingathief◆huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）59◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境,作為動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg.The

thief

was

cornered

at

last

cornern.角落eg.at

the

corner

of

the

streetin

the

corner

of

the

roomon

the

corner

of

the

desk◆cornerv.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境,作為動(dòng)詞,60◆Trailn.一串,一系列

trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤（=follow）eg.The

police

trailed

the

criminal

to

the

place

where

he

was

hiding（criminaln.罪犯）◆Trailn.一串,一系列61◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）eg.She

is

always

clinging

to

her

mother.

He

clung

to

the

hope

that

he

would

succeed.他懷有成功的希望stick

v.粘住（sticktheenvelop）n.信封stick

to

堅(jiān)持（sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.許諾sticky

adj.粘的（stickyfingers）◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,cli62◆convincev.使…信服1>convince

sbof

stheg.Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.誠(chéng)實(shí),正直）我使他相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。2>be

convincedthat…

eg.Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的）convincesbintodoingsthconvincesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人（不）干某事◆convincev.使…信服63◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by

some

means,in

some

way,eg.I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無(wú)論如何我要把這本書(shū)取回來(lái)。eg.Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。

somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些（=a

little）eg.ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因64◆disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的

surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的

excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的◆disturbv.令人不安65listentothetape1.Whosawthepumafirst?2.Whatdiditleavebehind?listentothetape1.Whosawth66wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊wildadj.野性的,野生的67difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點(diǎn)rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹(shù)叢

fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者difficultadj.困難的,艱難的68TextText69at

large逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的eg.Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細(xì)地（=in

detail）eg.Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來(lái)講（=as

a

whole）eg.ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的）at

large逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的70Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

America.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。eg.Pandas

are

large

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

Asia.（pandan.熊貓）cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的dog-like狗一樣的life-like栩栩如生的Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

anim71

When

reports

came

into

London

Zoo

that

a

wild

puma

had

been

spotted

forty-five

miles

south

of

London,

they

were

not

taken

seriously.

同位語(yǔ)從句====講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間：when；

地點(diǎn)：where--定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句eg.An

idea

came

to

her

that

she

might

do

the

experiment

in

another

way.eg.I

have

no

idea

what

has

happened

to

him。

When

reports

came

into

London72同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。常接名詞有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal…同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)73Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theproblem

whereallsoldiersshouldstayisstillunsolveld.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.Theking’sdecisionthatthep74同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時(shí)被別的詞隔開(kāi)Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置75高考真題Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhich高考真題761>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾--定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語(yǔ)who；賓語(yǔ)who,whom；

定語(yǔ)

whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when/

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where/原因狀語(yǔ)：why1>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾77定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別Thefactthattheearthisroundislearnedfromhim.ThefactthatIknowislearnedfromhim.定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別78they

were

not

taken

seriously（they指代reports）take

sthseriously=deal

with

sthseriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事eg.Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

take

sthlightly草率地對(duì)待某事eg.Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly

（

hotpotaton.棘手的問(wèn)題）they

were

not

taken

seriously（79

However,

as

the

evidence

began

to

accumulate,

experts

from

the

Zoo

felt

obliged

toinvestigate,for

the

descriptionsgiven

by

people

who

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma

were

extraordinarily

similar.

Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)

As連詞：隨著,當(dāng)...之時(shí)

過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)

--abookwrittenbyLuxun

claim

to

have

done

sth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

eg.Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

However,

as

the

evidence

bega80

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

in

a

small

village

where

a

woman

picking

blackberries

saw

'a

large

cat'

only

five

yards

away

from

her.Whereawomanpicking…定語(yǔ)從句eg.I

still

remember

the

school

where

I

studied

English.

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

i81It

immediately

ran

away

when

she

saw

it,

and

experts

confirmed

that

a

puma

will

not

attacka

human

being

unless

it

iscornered.Confirm=be

sure=be

certain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)eg.Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.It

immediately

ran

away

when

s82

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

behind

it

a

trail

of

dead

deer

and

small

animals

like

rabbits.

把某物留在后面：leave

behindfallbehind落后

eg.Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

beh83Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

number

of

places

and

puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),突出客觀事puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.（被動(dòng)）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes（主動(dòng)）eg.clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

numb84Several

people

complained

of

"cat-like

noises'

at

night

and

a

businessman

on

a

fishing

tripsaw

the

pumaup

a

plain

of/about

sth抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行eg.on

the

rise在上升on

the

increase在增加eg.on

the

watch在觀看on

the

fis