江蘇省徐州市邳州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中抽測英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試九年級英語試卷（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，滿分140分，考試時間100分鐘。）一、聽力（共20小題，每小題15分，共30分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight．Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical2．—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”．I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A．must B．may C．would D．should3．2023istheYearoftheRabbit．InChineseculture,therabbitisa________ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system4．—Howfastthedogisrunning!—Oh,hardto________oneofitslegswasoncebroken.A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize5．Parentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sschoolworkinChinathanthoseintheothercountry.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayasthewordschoolwork?A．unpleasant B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．housewife D．boring6．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes．ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike7．—________myclassmates________myEnglishteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrived.—Howluckyyouare!A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso8．Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove________theybecomeparentsoneday.A．until B．though C．when D．since9．TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.A．willbeheld B．held C．washeld D．holds10．—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—________．Ienjoygettingclosetonature.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopenot三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry．Ouroncelivelyhousebecamelonelyand____11____．ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay____12____ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou____13____yourcreditcard．Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll____14____andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetKevin’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout____15____.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes．They____16____me$90．Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort____17____I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper．Helpmeplease!”____18____,Kevinbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticlesrecentlysomearefunnyandsomearetouching．Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen____19____andkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea____20____student,withmixedfeelingsaswellmykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy____21____!SoIwriteback．“I’vereadallthosearticles．I’ll____22____themasalovingson’sexpectations(期待)towardshismother．Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill____23____enoughtoacceptnewthings．Thatmakesmefeelproud．Whatweparentslackmostistheabilitytolearnand____24____,inbothbodyandmind．Thankyou,myson.”Inthisway,weshareideasand____25____eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse．EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.11．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable12．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye13．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost14．A．giveup B．endup C．wakeup D．setup15．A．money B．music C．health D．safety16．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost17．A．if B．because C．though D．until18．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate22．A．take B．remind C．find D．look23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember25．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAGolfHotelAreyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel．Wecangiveyouyourdreamholiday!Justlookatwhatourguestssayaboutus!“TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①”“Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②”“Thehotelstaff(員工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③”“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④”26．Fromtheguests’wordswecanlearntheyfeel________thehotel.A．safewith B．happywith C．sadabout D．sorryabout27．“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④28．Thematerialisprobablypartofa(n)________.A．notice B．report C．speech D．a(chǎn)dvertisementBAsstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.NoredinkTeachersusuallymarkourhomeworkwithredink．Thebrightcolorisusedtopointoutthemistakes．However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK．Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem.Nohand-raisingIt’scommonforstudentstoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestions．However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England．Theheadteacheroftheschoolbelievesthatteachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands．Thisdoesn’tencouragethelearningoftheotherstudentsintheclass.NohighfivesorhugIt’snormalforstudentstogivehighfivesafteragoodgameatschoolorsimplyhugoneanotheraftergettinggoodgradesintheexam．ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact(接觸)．Theyconsiderit’sbadforstudents’performancesinstudy.29．Whichcountryhasallthreestrangerules?A．France. B．America. C．China. D．Britain.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Redinkisbannedbecausethecolorbringsstresstostudents.B．Hand-raisingisn’tallowedbecauseteachersseedifferenthands.C．Highfivesarepreventedbecausethey’rebadforstudents’mind.D．Hugsarestoppedbecausetheywillcausealotofmistakes.31．Youcanreadthepassageinthe________partofthenewspaper.A．food B．health C．culture D．scienceCYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy．TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge．Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway．Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting．Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame．NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxi?oftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet．Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot．I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons．Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes．Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!32．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi.B．LiShuhe.C．ZhouCai.D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanwelearnhowtosolveproblemsfrom?A．Douyin B．wikiHow C．Duolingo D．Wechat34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.35．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.DIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis．ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery．Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)．ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad．Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother．Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm．Finally,henoddedhisheadatme．Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon．Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods．IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing．Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus．Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored．Momentsaremeanttobevalued．Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown．Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight．Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing．Takethetimetoreadandrelax．Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou．Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful．Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.36．Whydoesthewritergoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow. B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous. D．Becausethereisamaledeer.37．WhatmightwriterfeelsorryaboutmostifhedrovetoofastinParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.D．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.38．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthemaledeer?A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”probablymeaninChinese?A．積極 B．創(chuàng)造 C．勇敢 D．品味40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLife B．LoveNature C．ProtectAnimals D．DriveSlowly閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A-F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Autumnistheseasonoftheyearbetweensummerandwinterduringwhichtemperaturesgraduallydrop．___41___Butinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay.Autumnisoftencalled“fall”intheUSAbecauseleavesfallfromthetreesatthattime．Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange．___42___Thisisseenasasignoftheendoftheharvesttime.Manypeopletravelduringautumnjusttowatchtheleaveschangecolourandfalloffthetreesbecauseitissuchabeautifulviewofnature．Infact,thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching．___43___,astheheatofsummerhaspassedandthecoldofwinterhasyettocome.___44___Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(儀式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction．___45___andthosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.A．It’salsoapopulartimetogoclimbingandcampingandenjoybeingoutsidewithnatureB．Inthenorthernhemisphere,autumnisusuallyfromSeptembertoNovember.C．Insomepartsoftheworld,temperaturesdonotdropinautumn.D．Thenasautumncontinues,theleavesbegintorainfromthetrees.E．Animalsgatherfoodinautumninpreparationforthecomingwinter,F．AutumninEuropeanlanguagesisconnectedwiththeharvestingofcrops.五、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。payattentionto;progress;hardly;laughat;although;triedoutfor46．WhenIsawhiminthepark,Icould________believemyeyes.47．Simon,________schoolfootballteamagainandagain,henevergaveup.48．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday．Sodon’tworryifyoumakeslow________inyourstudies.49．Ididn’tloseheart________Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace.50．Itisunkindto________apersonintrouble.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Doyoulikereading?Maybemostofuswillsay“Yes.”Booksallowus___51___(learn)moreaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces．IwanttoshareafamousbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwithyou．Itwaswritten___52___agirlnamedAnneFrank．WhenWorldWarⅡ___53___(break)outinEurope,GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply___54___theywereJews．Herfamilyhidinasecretplaceinherfather’sofficeforalmosttwoyears．___55___(luck),theywerediscoveredandsenttoaNazicampbytheNazisandAnnediedof___56___(ill)．Herfatherhadherdiarypublishedin1947aftershedied,it___57___(sell)wellaroundtheworldevennow.Inherdiary,Icanfeelsomething___58___(usual)aboutherfeelings,thoughts,hopesanddreamsforthefuture,I’vereadit___59___(two)sofarbecauseIthinkit’svaluable____60____mystudyandlife．Iwanttosayitisreallyagoodchoicetousteenagers.六、閱讀與表達（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。(不超過七個詞)Hereissomethingaboutachildmodel．HernameisLiMeixuanandsheistwelveyearsoldnow．Shereallyhasagiftformodeling．InJuly,2019,shecamefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetitioninChina.Liusedtobeafraidtogooutsidebecausemeetingtoomanypeoplewouldmakeherfeeluncomfortable．Hermotherthoughtitisnecessarytotakeheroutmoretoseetheoutsideworld,soshesuggestedLitakingmodelingclasses．Atfirst,hergrandmotherwasagainsthertakingtheclassesbecauseshedidn’twanthergranddaughtertobecomeamodel．Luckily,Li’smotherpersuadedhergrandmotherbysayingthattheclassescouldmakeLibecomemoreconfident．LihasmodelingclasseseverySaturday．Aftertakingtheclassesformorethanayear,Lihasmadegreatprogress．Sheisn’tshyanymoreandshedarestospeakwithstrangers.WhenaskedifLiwillbeallowedtoworkasaprofessionalmodelinthefuture,Li’smothersaid,“Ifshehasachancetobeamodelinhersparetime,Iwillsupportherifshewants．However,ifitgetsinthewayofherschoolwork,Iwon’tencourageit.”61．HowwasLiMeixuaninthepast?________________________________________62．Whenandwheredidshecomefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetition?________________________________________63．Whodidn’tsupporthertotaketheclassatfirst?________________________________________64．HowoftendoesLitakemodelingclasses?________________________________________65．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesactuallymean?Completethefollowingsentence.Hermotherthinksschoolwork________beingaprofessionalmodel.七、書面表達（滿分20分）66．最近，你校英文論壇發(fā)起了“分享成長過程中最難忘的事”的活動。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，和大家分享你的故事。（1）Whathappened?（2）Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意事項：（1）詞數(shù)：90左右；（2）文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽力（共20小題，每小題15分，共30分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．D【解析】句意：我父親采取了一些實際的行動來減肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并鍛煉身體?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。powerful有影響力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical實際的。根據(jù)“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸為減肥采取了實際行動。故選D。2．B【解析】句意：——Sam，你的演講將選擇什么主題？——我可能會選擇“生活中的科技”。我會向李老師征求意見，然后做決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；would將會；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.”可知，還沒做最后的決定，所以此處表示不太確定的可能，故選B。3．C【解析】句意：2023年是兔年。在中國文化中，兔子是優(yōu)雅、善良和同情的象征。考查名詞辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“InChineseculture,therabbitisa...ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.”可知，兔子是優(yōu)雅、善良和同情的象征，symbol符合語境。故選C。4．C【解析】句意：——這只狗跑得多快??！——哦，很難想象它的一條腿曾經(jīng)斷過。考查動詞辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意識到。根據(jù)“hardto…oneofitslegswasoncebroken.”可知，此處表示很難想象它在一條腿曾經(jīng)斷過的情況下還能跑這么快。故選C。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的父母比其他國家的父母更關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)業(yè)。以下哪個單詞的構(gòu)成方式與“schoolwork”一詞相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。unpleasant是由前綴un+單詞pleasant構(gòu)成的派生詞；attraction是由動詞attract+后綴ion構(gòu)成的派生詞；housewife是由名詞house和名詞wife構(gòu)成的合成詞；boring是由動詞bore+后綴ing構(gòu)成的派生詞?！皊choolwork”是由名詞“school”和名詞“work”構(gòu)成的合成詞。故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我你欽佩誰嗎？——好的。著名排球教練郎平?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)答語“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是詢問人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我到達的時候，我的同學(xué)和我的英語老師都在等我。——你真幸運！考查連詞辨析。Neither,nor既不……也不……；Either,or要么……要么……；Both,and……和……都；Notonly,butalso不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Howluckyyouare!”可知，同學(xué)和老師都在等“我”，Bothand連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而“was”是單數(shù)形式，所以排除C選項；Notonly,butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，故選D。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會理解父母的真愛，直到有一天他們自己成為父母?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到……為止；though盡管；when當(dāng)……時；since自從。結(jié)合“Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove…theybecomeparentsoneday.”可知是指直到有一天他們自己成為父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：杭州亞運會開幕式在杭州奧林匹克體育中心體育場舉行。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，動作發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？——我十分同意，我愛接近自然。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我十分同意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihopenot我希望不要。根據(jù)“Ienjoygettingclosetonature”可知，是十分同意去遠(yuǎn)足，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者談?wù)摿伺c兒子的短信往來，說明了兒子和母親感情變化過程。通過短信，他們分享想法，互相鼓勵，用一種他們很少使用的溫和而美麗的語言。每次作者讀到這些信息，內(nèi)心充滿了溫暖?！?1題詳解】句意：我們曾經(jīng)活躍的房子變得安靜和寂寞。dark黑暗；quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“ Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.”可知，兒子走了，房子的氛圍會變得安靜和寂寞。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我非常想念他，于是我開始給他打電話，主要是打個招呼或給他一句提醒。thanks謝謝，saythanks說聲謝謝；sorry對不起，saysorry道歉；hello,你好，sayhello打招呼；goodbye再見，saygoodbye道別。根據(jù)“Istartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone”可知是打電話，打個招呼，所以填hello。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你告訴我你的信用卡丟了。lent借出；received收到；designed設(shè)計；lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“findyourbrainmissing”可知，兒子的信用卡丟了。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，總有一天你會醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。giveup放棄；endup結(jié)束；wakeup醒來；setup建立。根據(jù)“ Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways”可知，總有一天你會醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我確實收到了凱文的短信，但大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。money金錢；music音樂；health健康；safety安全。根據(jù)下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：它們花了我90美元。spent花費(spenddoing/onsth.)；paid支付(payfor)；take花費，ittook/takessbsometimetodo花費某人多長時間做某事；cost花費，(sth.costsb.)。根據(jù)“They..．me$90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：因為我買了幾本供我的研究論文的書，所以資金短缺。if如果；because因為；though盡管，即使；until直到。根據(jù)前句“Moneyisrunningshort”以及后句“I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：然而，凱文最近開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。However然而；Whenever無論什么時候；How如何；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen…andkeepupwiththetimes.”可知，此處填“然而”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他說他們將幫助我更好地了解年輕人并跟上時代。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。根據(jù)“keepupwiththetimes”可知，更好得了解年輕人，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我像一個認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣，慢慢地讀著文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟著我，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。crazy瘋狂的；popular流行的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的，認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“ Ireadthearticlesslowly”可知，像一個認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我像一個細(xì)心的學(xué)生一樣，慢慢地讀著文章，感同身受，不久前到處跟著我的兒子，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；customer客戶；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea…

student”及選項可知，是指“兒子現(xiàn)在成了我的老師”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對母親的期望。take帶走；remind提醒；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；.look看。根據(jù)“I’vereadallthosearticles.”可知，我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對母親的期望，考查takesthas“把……看作”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他一定在想他母親還足夠年輕以至于可以接受新事物。young年輕的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)下文“acceptnewthings”可知，此處意為“足夠年輕”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。fght戰(zhàn)斗，打架；change改變，變化；exercise練習(xí)；remember記住。根據(jù)“Whatweparentslackmost”可知，我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們用一種我們很少使用的溫柔而美麗的語言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓勵。watch觀看；invite邀請；encourage鼓勵；protect保護。根據(jù)“withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse”可知，是指我們分享想法，互相鼓勵，故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）26．B27．D28．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了GolfHotel，它提供舒適的住宿、美食和體育設(shè)施。酒店的客人對它的床鋪、服務(wù)和游泳設(shè)施都給與了積極的評價?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①’‘Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②’‘Thehotelstaff(員工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③’‘Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④’可知，酒店的客人對它的床鋪、服務(wù)和游泳設(shè)施都給與了積極的評價，故推出客人對酒店感覺很滿意。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit.”可知，此處提到了其女兒在這個酒店學(xué)會了游泳，故下文應(yīng)提到感謝酒店泳池的員工，故“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”應(yīng)放在④后面。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel.”可推知，本文是一則廣告。故選D。29．D30．A31．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了學(xué)校里一些奇怪的規(guī)則。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK”以及“However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England”以及“ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact”可知，這三條規(guī)則英國都有。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem”可知，有些人認(rèn)為紅墨水會給學(xué)生帶來壓力。選項A紅墨水被禁止使用，因為這種顏色會給學(xué)生帶來壓力，符合題意。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.”可推測，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化板塊。選項C文化，符合題意。故選C。32．A33．B34．D35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國語言，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?oftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知wikiHow可以教如何解決各種問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”可知三位青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在山里開車時，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿“對話”使作者感悟到我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，更充分地享受生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis”可知，作者在山里行駛慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯失和鹿交流的美好時刻；故推知如果作者車開得很快，會后悔失去和鹿交流的機會。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯失和鹿交流的美好時刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段語境可知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該慢下來去品味生活，美好時刻應(yīng)該被珍視，所以此處指劃線部分意為“品味”。故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文作者認(rèn)為我們的生活節(jié)奏應(yīng)該慢下來，學(xué)會感受生活中的美好時刻；故選項A“享受生活”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。41．B42．D43．A44．F45．E【解析】本文介紹了一年四季中秋季的特點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“inthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay”及前文可知，本文講述的是秋季，后文介紹了在南半球的秋季時間，選項B“在北半球，秋季通常是從九月到十一月?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange.”可知，前文提到葉子變色，后文應(yīng)提到葉子開始掉落，選項D“然后隨著秋天的繼續(xù)，葉子開始從樹上掉落。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching”可知，前文應(yīng)提到秋季旅游的其他活動，選項A“這也是一個受歡迎的登山和露營時間，享受大自然。”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(儀式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction”可知，前文應(yīng)提到秋季與收獲有關(guān)，選項F“歐洲語言中的秋天與作物的收獲有關(guān)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下句“thosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.”可知，前文應(yīng)提到動物在秋季的準(zhǔn)備，選項E“動物在秋天收集食物，為即將到來的冬天做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）46．hardly47．triedoutfor48．progress49．a(chǎn)lthough50．laughat【解析】【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在公園看到他時，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬Α８鶕?jù)“WhenIsawhiminthepark”和“believemyeyes”可知，此處表示“幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境，故填hardly?！?7題詳解】句意：西蒙一次又一次地參加學(xué)校足球隊的選拔，他從不放棄。根據(jù)“schoolfootballteamagainandagain”可知，此處表示“參加選拔”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，triedoutfor符合語境，故填triedoutfor?！?8題詳解】句意：羅馬不是一天建成的。所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上進步緩慢，不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“makeslow…inyourstudies”可知，此處表示“進步”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，progress符合語境，故填progress。49題詳解】句意：盡管我在跑步比賽中失去了第一名，但我沒有灰心。根據(jù)“Ididn’tloseheart”和“Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，although符合語境，故填although?！?0題詳解】句意：嘲笑處于困境中的人是不友善的。根據(jù)“Itisunkindto”和“apersonintrouble”可知，此處表示“嘲笑”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，laughat符合語境，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填laughat。51．tolearn52．by53．broke54．because55．Unluckily56．illness57．sells##hasbeenselling58．unusual59．twice60．to【解析】本文主要介紹了《安妮日記》這本書。【51題詳解】句意：書籍允許我們能夠更多地了解不同時代和不同地方的人。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故填tolearn。【52題詳解】句意：它是由一個叫安妮·弗蘭克的女孩寫的。bewrittenby“由……所寫”。故填by?！?3題詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐洲爆發(fā)時，德國納粹只因為他們是猶太人就想殺死他們。根據(jù)“WorldWarⅡ”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式broke。故填broke。【54題詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐洲爆發(fā)時，德國納粹只因為他們是猶太人就想殺死他們。根據(jù)“GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply..．theywereJews.”可知，空后句是前句的