數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯及翻譯

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、字母順序表1二、常用的數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)表述7三、代數(shù)英語(yǔ)（高端）13一、字母順序表1、數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯Aabsolutevalue絕對(duì)值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted調(diào)整的alternativehypothesis對(duì)立假設(shè)analysis分析analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值association相關(guān)性assumption假設(shè)assumptionchecking假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)availability有效度average均值Bbalanced平衡的band帶寬barchart條形圖beta-distribution貝塔分布betweengroups組間的bias偏倚binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布binomialtest二項(xiàng)檢驗(yàn)Ccalculate計(jì)算case個(gè)案category類別centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趨勢(shì)chi-squaredistribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方檢驗(yàn)classify分類clusteranalysis聚類分析coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcorrelation相關(guān)系數(shù)collinearity共線性column列compare比較comparison對(duì)照components構(gòu)成，分量compound復(fù)合的confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間consistency一致性constant常數(shù)continuousvariable連續(xù)變量controlcharts控制圖correlation相關(guān)covariance協(xié)方差covariancematrix協(xié)方差矩陣criticalpoint臨界點(diǎn)criticalvalue臨界值crosstab列聯(lián)表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次項(xiàng)cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函數(shù)curveestimation曲線估計(jì)Ddata數(shù)據(jù)default默認(rèn)的definition定義deletedresidual剔除殘差densityfunction密度函數(shù)dependentvariable因變量description描述designofexperiment試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)deviations差異df.(degreeoffreedom)自由度diagnostic診斷dimension維discretevariable離散變量discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)discriminatoryanalysis判別分析distance距離distribution分布D-optimaldesignD-優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)Eeaqual相等effectsofinteraction交互效應(yīng)efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equalsize等含量equation方程error誤差estimate估計(jì)estimationofparameters參數(shù)估計(jì)estimations估計(jì)量evaluate衡量exactvalue精確值expectation期望expectedvalue期望值exponential指數(shù)的exponentialdistributon扌旨數(shù)分布extremevalue極值Ffactor因素，因子factoranalysis因子分析factorscore因子得分factorialdesigns析因設(shè)計(jì)factorialexperiment析因試驗(yàn)fit擬合fittedline擬合線fittedvalue擬合值fixedmodel固定模型fixedvariable固定變量fractionalfactorialdesign部分析因設(shè)計(jì)frequency頻數(shù)F-testF檢驗(yàn)fullfactorialdesign完全析因設(shè)計(jì)function函數(shù)Ggammadistribution伽瑪分布geometriemean幾何均值group組Hharmomicmean調(diào)和均值heterogeneity不齊性histogram直方圖homogeneity齊性homogeneityofvariance方差齊性hypothesis假設(shè)hypothesistest假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Iindependence獨(dú)立independentvariable自變量independent-samples獨(dú)立樣本index指數(shù)indexofcorrelation相關(guān)指數(shù)interaction交互作用interclasscorrelation組內(nèi)相關(guān)intervalestimate區(qū)間估計(jì)intraclasscorrelation組間相關(guān)inverse倒數(shù)的iterate迭代Kkernal核Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest柯?tīng)柲缏宸?斯米諾夫檢驗(yàn)kurtosis峰度Llargesampleproblem大樣本問(wèn)題layer層least-significantdifference最小顯著差數(shù)least-squareestimation最小二乘估計(jì)least-squaremethod最小二乘法level水平levelofsignificance顯著性水平leveragevalue中心化杠桿值life壽命lifetest壽命試驗(yàn)likelihoodfunction似然函數(shù)likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗(yàn)linear線性的linearestimator線性估計(jì)linearmodel線性模型linearregression線性回歸linearrelation線性關(guān)系linearterm線性項(xiàng)logarithmic對(duì)數(shù)的logarithms對(duì)數(shù)logistic邏輯的lostfunction損失函數(shù)Mmaineffect主效應(yīng)matrix矩陣maximum最大值maximumlikelihoodestimation極大似然估計(jì)meansquareddeviation(MSD)均方差meansumofsquare均方和measure衡量media中位數(shù)M-estimatorM估計(jì)minimum最小值missingvalues缺失值mixedmodel混合模型mode眾數(shù)model模型MonteCarlemethod蒙特卡羅法movingaverage移動(dòng)平均值multicollinearity多元共線性multiplecomparison多重比較multiplecorrelation多重相關(guān)multiplecorrelationcoefficient復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)multiplecorrelationcoefficient多元相關(guān)系數(shù)multipleregressionanalysis多元回歸分析multipleregressionequation多元回歸方程multipleresponse多響應(yīng)multivariateanalysis多元分析Nnegativerelationship負(fù)相關(guān)nonadditively不可加性nonlinear非線性nonlinearregression非線性回歸noparametrietests非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)normaldistribution正態(tài)分布nullhypothesis零假設(shè)numberofcases個(gè)案數(shù)Oone-sample單樣本one-tailedtest單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)one-wayANOVA單向方差分析one-wayclassification單向分類optimal優(yōu)化的optimumallocation最優(yōu)配制order排序orderstatistics次序統(tǒng)計(jì)量origin原點(diǎn)orthogonal正交的outliers異常值Ppairedobservations成對(duì)觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)paired-sample成對(duì)樣本parameter參數(shù)parameterestimation參數(shù)估計(jì)partialcorrelation偏相關(guān)partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸系數(shù)percent百分?jǐn)?shù)percentiles百分位數(shù)piechart餅圖pointestimate點(diǎn)估計(jì)poissondistribution泊松分布polynomialcurve多項(xiàng)式曲線polynomialregression多項(xiàng)式回歸polynomials多項(xiàng)式positiverelationship正相關(guān)power冪P-PplotP-P概率圖predict預(yù)測(cè)predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值predictionintervals預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)間principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析proability概率probabilitydensityfunction概率密度函數(shù)probitanalysis概率分析proportion比例Qqadratic二次的Q-QplotQ-Q概率圖quadraticterm二次項(xiàng)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制quantitative數(shù)量的，度量的quartiles四分位數(shù)Rrandom隨機(jī)的randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomsampling隨機(jī)取樣randomseed隨機(jī)數(shù)種子randomvariable隨機(jī)變量randomization隨機(jī)化range極差rank秩rankcorrelation秩相關(guān)rankstatistic秩統(tǒng)計(jì)量regressionanalysis回歸分析regressioncoefficient回歸系數(shù)regressionline回歸線reject拒絕rejectionregion拒絕域relationship關(guān)系reliability可*性repeated重復(fù)的report扌報(bào)告，扌報(bào)表residual殘差residualsumofsquares剩余平方和response響應(yīng)riskfunction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)函數(shù)robustness穩(wěn)健性rootmeansquare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差row行run游程runtest游程檢驗(yàn)Sample樣本samplesize樣本容量samplespace樣本空間sampling取樣samplinginspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)scatterchart散點(diǎn)圖S-curveS形曲線separately單獨(dú)地sets集合signtest符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)significance顯著性significancelevel顯著性水平significancetesting顯著性檢驗(yàn)significant顯著的，有效的significantdigits有效數(shù)字skeweddistribution偏態(tài)分布skewness偏度smallsampleproblem小樣本問(wèn)題smooth平滑sort排序sorucesofvariation方差來(lái)源space空間spread擴(kuò)展square平方standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)離差standarderrorofmean均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量statisticalqualitycontrol統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量控制std.residual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)殘差stepwiseregressionanalysis逐步回歸stimulus刺激strongassumption強(qiáng)假設(shè)stud.deletedresidual學(xué)生化剔除殘差stud.residual學(xué)生化殘差subsamples次級(jí)樣本sufficientstatistic充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量sum和sumofsquares平方和summary概括，綜述Ttable表t-distributiont分布test檢驗(yàn)testcriterion檢驗(yàn)判據(jù)testforlinearity線性檢驗(yàn)testofgoodnessoffit擬合優(yōu)度檢驗(yàn)testofhomogeneity齊性檢驗(yàn)testofindependence獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)testrules檢驗(yàn)法則teststatistics檢驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)量testingfunction檢驗(yàn)函數(shù)timeseries時(shí)間序列tolerancelimits容許限total總共，和transformation轉(zhuǎn)換treatment處理trimmedmean截尾均值truevalue真值t-testt檢驗(yàn)two-tailedtest雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Uunbalanced不平衡的unbiasedestimation無(wú)偏估計(jì)unbiasedness無(wú)偏性u(píng)niformdistribution均勻分布Vvalueofestimator估計(jì)值variable變量variance方差variancecomponents方差分量varianceratio方差比various不同的vector向量Wweight加權(quán)，權(quán)重weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值withingroups組內(nèi)的ZZscoreZ分?jǐn)?shù)2.最優(yōu)化方法詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aactiveconstraint活動(dòng)約束activesetmethod活動(dòng)集法analyticgradient解析梯度approximate近似arbitrary強(qiáng)制性的argument變量attainmentfactor達(dá)到因子Bbandwidth帶寬beequivalentto等價(jià)于best-fit最佳擬合bound邊界Ccoefficient系數(shù)complex-value復(fù)數(shù)值component分量constant常數(shù)constrained有約束的constraint約束constraintfunction約束函數(shù)continuous連續(xù)的converge收斂cubicpolynomialinterpolationmethod三次多項(xiàng)式插值法curve-fitting曲線擬合Ddata-fitting數(shù)據(jù)擬合default默認(rèn)的，默認(rèn)的define定義diagonal對(duì)角的directsearchmethod直接搜索法directionofsearch搜索方向discontinuous不連續(xù)Eeigenvalue特征值emptymatrix空矩陣equality等式exceeded溢出的Ffeasible可行的feasiblesolution可行解finite-difference有限差分first-order一階GGauss-Newtonmethod高斯-牛頓法goalattainmentproblem目標(biāo)達(dá)到問(wèn)題gradient梯度gradientmethod梯度法Hhandle句柄Hessianmatrix海色矩陣Independentvariables獨(dú)立變量inequality不等式infeasibility不可行性infeasible不可行的initialfeasiblesolution初始可行解initialize初始化inverse逆invoke激活iteration迭代iteration迭代JJacobian雅可比矩陣LLagrangemultiplier拉格朗日乘子large-scale大型的leastsquare最小二乘leastsquaressense最小二乘意義上的Levenberg-Marquardtmethod列文伯格-馬夸爾特法linesearch一維搜索linear線性的linearequalityconstraints線性等式約束linearprogrammingproblem線性規(guī)劃問(wèn)題localsolution局部解Mmedium-scale中型的minimize最小化mixedquadraticandcubicpolynomialinterpolationandextrapolationmethod混合二次、三次多項(xiàng)式內(nèi)插、外插法

multiobjective多目標(biāo)的Nnonlinear非線性的norm范數(shù)Oobjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)observeddata測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)optimizationroutine優(yōu)化過(guò)程optimize優(yōu)化optimizer求解器over-determinedsystem超定系統(tǒng)Pparameter參數(shù)partialderivatives偏導(dǎo)數(shù)polynomialinterpolationmethod多項(xiàng)式插值法Qquadratic二次的quadraticinterpolationmethod二次內(nèi)插法quadraticprogramming二次規(guī)劃Rreal-value實(shí)數(shù)值residuals殘差robust穩(wěn)健的robustness穩(wěn)健性，魯棒性Sscalar標(biāo)量semi-infinitelyproblem半無(wú)限問(wèn)題SequentialQuadraticProgrammingmethod序列二次規(guī)劃法simplexsearchmethod單純形法solution解sparsematrix稀疏矩陣sparsitypattern稀疏模式sparsitystructure稀疏結(jié)構(gòu)startingpoint初女臺(tái)點(diǎn)steplength步長(zhǎng)subspacetrustregionmethod子空間置信域法sum-of-squares平方和symmetriematrix對(duì)稱矩陣Tterminationmessage終止信息terminationtolerance終止容限theexitcondition退出條件themethodofsteepestdescent最速下降法transpose轉(zhuǎn)置Uunconstrained無(wú)約束的under-determinedsystem負(fù)定系統(tǒng)Vvariable變量vector矢量Wweightingmatrix力口權(quán)矩陣3樣條詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aapproximation逼近array數(shù)組asplineinb-form/b-splineb樣條asplineofpolynomialpiece/ppformspline分段多項(xiàng)式樣條Bbivariatesplinefunction二元樣條函數(shù)break/breaks斷點(diǎn)Ccoefficient/coefficients系數(shù)cubicinterpolation三次插值/三次內(nèi)插cubicpolynomial三次多項(xiàng)式cubicsmoothingspline三次平滑樣條cubicspline三次樣條cubicsplineinterpolation三次樣條插值/三次樣條內(nèi)插curve曲線Ddegreeoffreedom自由度dimension維數(shù)Eendconditions約束條件inputargument輸入?yún)?shù)interpolation插值/內(nèi)插interval取值區(qū)間Kknot/knots節(jié)點(diǎn)Lleast—squaresapproximation最小二乘擬合Mmultiplicity重次multivariatefunction多元函數(shù)Ooptionalargument可選參數(shù)order階次outputargument輸出參數(shù)Ppoint/points數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Rrationalspline有理樣條roundingerror舍入誤差（相對(duì)誤差）Sscalar標(biāo)量sequence數(shù)列（數(shù)組）spline樣條splineapproximation樣條逼近/樣條擬合splinefunction樣條函數(shù)splinecurve樣條曲線splineinterpolation樣條插值/樣條內(nèi)插splinesurface樣條曲面smoothingspline平滑樣條Ttolerance允許精度Uunivariatefunction—元函數(shù)Vvector向量Wweight/weights權(quán)重4偏微分方程數(shù)值解詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aabsoluteerror絕對(duì)誤差absolutetolerance絕對(duì)容限adaptivemesh適應(yīng)性網(wǎng)格Bboundarycondition邊界條件Ccontourplot等值線圖converge收斂coordinate坐標(biāo)系Ddecomposed分解的decomposedgeometrymatrix分解幾何矩陣diagonalmatrix對(duì)角矩陣DirichletboundaryconditionsDirichlet邊界條件Eeigenvalue特征值elliptic橢圓形的errorestimate誤差估計(jì)exactsolution精確解GgeneralizedNeumannboundarycondition推廣的Neumann邊界條件geometry幾何形狀geometrydescriptionmatrix幾何描述矩陣geometrymatrix幾何矩陣graphicaluserinterface（GUI）圖形用戶界面Hhyperbolic雙曲線的Iinitialmesh初始網(wǎng)格Jjiggle微調(diào)LLagrangemultipliers拉格朗日乘子Laplaceequation拉普拉斯方程linearinterpolation線性插值loop循環(huán)Mmachineprecision機(jī)器精度mixedboundarycondition混合邊界條件NNeumanboundaryconditionNeuman邊界條件nodepoint節(jié)點(diǎn)nonlinearsolver非線性求解器normalvector法向量PParabolic拋物線型的partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程planestrain平面應(yīng)變planestress平面應(yīng)力Poisson'sequation泊松方程polygon多邊形positivedefinite正定Qquality質(zhì)量Rrefinedtriangularmesh加密的三角形網(wǎng)格relativetolerance相對(duì)容限r(nóng)elativetolerance相對(duì)容限r(nóng)esidual殘差residualnorm殘差范數(shù)Ssingular奇異的二、常用的數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)表述1.Logic3thereexistVforallpnqpimpliesq/ifp,thenqpoqpifandonlyifq/pisequivalenttoq/pandqareequivalent2.Setsx^AxbelongstoA/xisanelement(oramember)ofAx年AxdoesnotbelongtoA/xisnotanelement(oramember)ofAAuBAiscontainedinB/AisasubsetofBAdBAcontainsB/BisasubsetofAAnBAcapB/AmeetB/AintersectionBAUBAcupB/AjoinB/AunionBA\BAminusB/thediferencebetweenAandBAxBAcrossB/thecartesianproductofAandBRealnumbersx+1xplusonex-1xminusonex±1xplusorminusonexyxy/xmultipliedbyy(x-y)(x+y)xminusy,xplusyxyxovery=theequalssignx=5xequals5/xisequalto5x^5x(is)notequalto5x三yxisequivalentto(oridenticalwith)yx三yxisnotequivalentto(oridenticalwith)yx>yxisgreaterthanyx>yxisgreaterthanorequaltoyx<yxislessthanyx<yxislessthanorequaltoy0<x<1zeroislessthanxislessthan10<x<1zeroislessthanorequaltoxislessthanorequalto1|x|modx/modulusxx2xsquared/x(raised)tothepower2x3xcubedx4xtothefourth/xtothepowerfourxnxtothenth/xtothepowernx-nxtothe(power)minusnx(square)rootx/thesquarerootofxx3cuberoot(of)xx4fourthroot(of)xxnnthroot(of)x(x+y)2xplusyallsquared(xy)2xoveryallsquaredn!nfactorialx人xhatx-xbarx~xtildexixi/xsubscripti/xsuffixi/xsubiZi=1naithesumfromiequalsonetonai/thesumasirunsfrom1tonoftheaiLinearalgebra||x||thenorm(ormodulus)ofxOA—OA/vectorOAOA-OA/thelengthofthesegmentOAATAtranspose/thetransposeofA

A1Ainverse/theinverseofAFunctionsf(x)fx/fofx/thefunctionfofxf:4TafunctionffromStoTx—yxmapstoy/xissent(ormapped)toyf'(x)fprimex/fdashx/the(firstd)erivativeoffwithrespecttoxf''(x)fdouble-primex/fdouble-dashx/thesecondderivativeoffwithrespecttoxf'''x()triple-primex/ftriple-dashx/thethirdderivativeoffwithrespecttoxf(4)(x)ffourx/thefourthderivativeoffwithrespecttoxfx1thepartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox12fx12thesecondpartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1JO8theintegralfromzerotoinfinitylimx—0limx—O+limx—Ologeythelimitasxapproacheszerolimx—0limx—O+limx—Ologeythelimitasxapproacheszerofromabovethelimitasxapproacheszerofrombelowlnylogytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog(of)ylnylogytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog(of)y一般詞匯數(shù)學(xué)mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem計(jì)算calculation運(yùn)算operation證明prove假設(shè)hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命題proposition算術(shù)arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)被加數(shù)augend,summand加數(shù)addend和sum減minus(prep.),subtract(v.)s,ubtraction(n.)被減數(shù)minuend減數(shù)subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v.)m,ultiplication(n.)被乘數(shù)multiplicand,faciend乘數(shù)multiplicator積product除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.)d,ivision(n.)被除數(shù)dividend除數(shù)divisor商quotient等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan運(yùn)算符operator數(shù)字digit數(shù)number自然數(shù)naturalnumber整數(shù)integer小數(shù)decimal小數(shù)點(diǎn)decimalpoint分?jǐn)?shù)fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive負(fù)negative零null,zero,nought,nil十進(jìn)制decimalsystem二進(jìn)制binarysystem十六進(jìn)制hexadecimalsystem權(quán)weight,significance進(jìn)位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效數(shù)字significantdigit無(wú)效數(shù)字insignificantdigit代數(shù)algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)單項(xiàng)式monomial多項(xiàng)式polynomial,multinomial系數(shù)coefficient未知數(shù)unknown,x-factor,y-factor,z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simpleequation二次方程quadraticequation三次方程cubicequation四次方程quarticequation不等式inequation階乘factorial對(duì)數(shù)logarithm指數(shù)，冪exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方thepoweroffour,thefourthpowern次方thepowerofn,thenthpower開(kāi)方evolution,extraction二次方根，平方根squareroot三次方根，立方根cuberoot四次方根therootoffour,thefourthrootn次方根therootofn,thenthroot集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union補(bǔ)集complement映射mapping函數(shù)function定義域domain,fieldofdefinition值域range常量constant變量variable單調(diào)性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity圖象image數(shù)列，級(jí)數(shù)series微積分calculus微分differential導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative極限limit無(wú)窮大infinite(a.)infinity(n.)無(wú)窮小infinitesimal積分integral定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral有理數(shù)rationalnumber無(wú)理數(shù)irrationalnumber實(shí)數(shù)realnumber虛數(shù)imaginarynumber復(fù)數(shù)complexnumber矩陣matrix行列式determinant幾何geometry點(diǎn)point線line面plane體solid線段segment射線radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian銳角acuteangle直角rightangle鈍角obtuseangle平角straightangle周角perigon底base邊side高h(yuǎn)eight三角形triangle銳角三角形acutetriangle直角三角形righttriangle直角邊leg斜邊hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagoreantheorem鈍角三角形obtusetriangle不等邊三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isoscelestriangle等邊三角形equilateraltriangle四邊形quadrilateral平行四邊形parallelogram矩形rectangle長(zhǎng)length寬width附：在一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)里，分子或分母或兩者均含有分?jǐn)?shù)。也叫compoundfraction.具體讀法沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一。一般是先讀分子部分，再讀分母部分，中間加上dividedby例如：Oneminusfourfifthplusonethirddividedbytwotimestwothirdplusonesecond為表達(dá)清楚，往往在數(shù)字前面加上分子和分母，例如：Numeratoroneminusfourfifthplusonethirddividedbydenominatortwotimestwothirdplusonesecond分子1減5分之4加3分之1除以分母2乘以3分之2加2分之1三、代數(shù)英語(yǔ)（高端）(0,2)插值||(0,2)interpolation0#||zero-sharp;讀作零井或零開(kāi)。0+||zero-dagger;讀作零正。1-因子||1-factor3-流形||3-manifold;又稱“三維流形”。AIC準(zhǔn)貝9||AICcriterion,AkaikeinformationcriterionAp權(quán)||Ap-weightA穩(wěn)定性||A-stability,absolutestabilityA最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)||A-optimaldesignBCH碼||BCHcode,Bose-Chaudhuri-HocquenghemcodeBIC準(zhǔn)貝9||BICcriterion,BayesianmodificationoftheAICBMOA函數(shù)"analyticfunctionofboundedmeanoscillation;全稱"有界平均振動(dòng)解析函數(shù)”。BMO鞅||BMOmartingaleBSD猜想||BirchandSwinnerton-Dyerconjecture;全稱“伯奇與斯溫納頓一戴爾猜想”。B樣條||B-splineC*代數(shù)||C*-algebra;讀作“C星代數(shù)”。C0類函數(shù)"functionofclassC0;又稱"連續(xù)函數(shù)類”。CAT準(zhǔn)貝9||CATcriterion,criterionforautoregressiveCM域||CMfieldCN群||CN-groupCW復(fù)形的同調(diào)||homologyofCWcomplexCW復(fù)形||CWcomplexCW復(fù)形的同倫群"homotopygroupofCWcomplexesCW剖分||CWdecompositionCn類函數(shù)"functionofclassCn;又稱“n次連續(xù)可微函數(shù)類”。Cp統(tǒng)計(jì)量||Cp-statisticC。類半群||semi-groupofclassC。Cx類函數(shù)"functionofclassC?;又稱“無(wú)窮次連續(xù)可微函數(shù)類”。C⑴類函數(shù)"functionofclassC⑴；又稱“實(shí)解析類函數(shù)類”。DF空間||(DF)-space;—種可數(shù)的擬桶型空間。D最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)||D-optimaldesignE最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)||E-optimaldesignF分布||F-distribution,FisherdistributionF檢驗(yàn)||F-testFPE準(zhǔn)貝9||FPEcriterion,finalpredictionerrorcriterionFo集||FosetG等價(jià)態(tài)射||G-equivalentmorphismG6集||G6setG結(jié)構(gòu)||G-structureG最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)||G-optimaldesignH'空間||H'-spaceHom函子||HomfunctorHp空間||Hp-space;又稱"哈代空間”。Hp鞅||Hp-martingaleH空間||H-spaceI進(jìn)拓?fù)鋦|l-adictopologyK擬共形映射||K-quasi-conformalmappingKAM理論||Kolmogorov-Arnold-MosertheoryKC方程||Kolmogorov-Chapmanequation;全稱“科爾莫戈羅夫一查普曼方程”。KdV方程||KdVequation,Korteweg-deVriesequationLp空間||Lp-spaceL估計(jì)||L-estimatorLF空間||(LF)-space;弗雷歇空間序列的嚴(yán)格歸納極限。LR方法||LRmethodLS臨界點(diǎn)||LScriticalpointLS臨界值||LScriticalvalueM估計(jì)||M-estimatorNP問(wèn)題||NPproblemPI代數(shù)I|algebrawithpolynomialidentities,Pl-algebraPRD格式||Peaceman-Rachford-Douglasscheme;全稱"皮斯曼一拉什福德一道格拉斯格式”。P函數(shù)||P-functionP基||P-basisQ過(guò)程||Q-processQ矩陣||Q-matrixQR方法||QRmethodQR分解||QRdecompositionR估計(jì)||R-estimatorR模范疇"categoryofR-modulesR-S碼||Reed-SolomoncodeRSA體制||RSAsystem,Rivest-Shamir-AdelmansystemSL問(wèn)題||Sturm-Liouvilleboundaryproblem;全稱"施圖姆-劉維爾邊值問(wèn)題”。S概形||S-schemeS態(tài)射||S-morphismTO空間||T0spaceT1空間||T1spaceT2空間||T2spaceT2拓?fù)淇臻g的基本群"fundamentalgroupofT2topologicalspaceT2拓?fù)淙簗|T2-topologicalgroup;又稱“豪斯多夫拓?fù)淙?Hausdorfftopologicalgroup)”。T2拓?fù)淙旱耐耆?completionofT2-topologicalgroupU估計(jì)||U-estimator［巴拿赫*代數(shù)的］*表示||*-representation［ofBanach*-algebra］［巴拿赫代數(shù)的］表示"representation［ofBanachalgebra］［成］對(duì)分布方法||pairsdistributionmethod［乘］幕法||powermethod［代］碼||code［頂］點(diǎn)獨(dú)立數(shù)I|vertexindependentnumber［頂］點(diǎn)覆蓋||vertexcover［頂］點(diǎn)覆蓋數(shù)||vertexcovernumber［頂］點(diǎn)連通度||vertexconnectivity［非線性］弗雷德霍姆算子||［non-linear］Fredholmoperator［非線性］緊算子||［non-linear］compactoperator［非線性］全連續(xù)算子||［non-linear］completelycontinuousoperator［賦范環(huán)元的］譜||spectrum［ofelementinnormedring］［高斯-］賽德?tīng)柕鄯ùǎ跥auss-］Seideliteration［固］定步長(zhǎng)||fixedstepsize［軌］跡||trail［積分變換的］核||kernelofintegraltransform［集］半環(huán)||semi-ringofsets［交換巴拿赫代數(shù)的］根"radical［ofcommutativeBanachalgebra］［可］變步長(zhǎng)"variablestepsize［零元的］基本鄰域系||fundamentalsystemofneighborhoodsofzeroelement［施瓦茲］廣義函數(shù)||［Schwartz］generalizedfunction,distribution［數(shù)學(xué)］期望||［mathematical］expectation［順］序極限||orderlimit［順］序收斂性||orderconvergence［統(tǒng)計(jì)］決策函數(shù)"statisticaldecisionfunction［無(wú)窮小］生成元"infinitesimalgenerator［樣本］軌道||path,trajectory［有限］差分|［difference,finitedifference［正］方形網(wǎng)格||squarenet,squaremesh［自］適應(yīng)積分||［self-］adaptiveintegration［自］適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)"adaptivesystemd群||d-groupd重嵌入||d-upleimbeddingk分圖||k-narygraphk重混合條件||k-foldmixingconditionIp空間||lp-spaceI進(jìn)表示||l-adicrepresentationI進(jìn)上同調(diào)||l-adiccohomologyn步?jīng)Q策||n-stagedecisionn次空間曲線||spacecurveofordernn連通［的］||n-connectedn人常和對(duì)策||n-personconstant-sumgamen人對(duì)策||n-persongamen人合作對(duì)策||n-personcooperativegamen人零和對(duì)策||n-personzero-sumgamen人一般和對(duì)策||n-persongeneralsumgamen次微分［形］式||n-form;簡(jiǎn)稱“n形式”。n單空間||n-simplespacen立方圖||n-cuben元運(yùn)